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Advances in Inflammasomes

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Immunology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 August 2026 | Viewed by 1989

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
National Institute of Gastroenterology "S. de Bellis" Research Hospital, via Turi, 27, 70013 Castellana Grotte, Bari, Italy
Interests: inflammation; inflammasome; NLRP3; gasdermin; gastrointestinal cancers; viral vectors; signaling pathways; genome editing; light and electron microscopy; protein and nucleic acids quantification and analysis; flow-cytometer and cell sorting; cell death assay; immune cell isolation from tissue/biopsy; TRIM-away system; RNAi; cloning; gene overexpression; ELISA; cell biology; intracellular ion fluxes
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue is supervised by Dr. Roberto Negro and assisted by Dr. Valentina Arrè (National Institute of Gastroenterology “S. de Bellis”, IRCCS Research Hospital).

Inflammasomes are supramolecular cytosolic structures found in all innate immune cells, and they auto-assemble into micrometer-size complexes upon endogenous or exogenous insults, ultimately triggering the inflammatory response. By promoting the release of bioactive interleukin-1β and interleukin-18 into the bloodstream, inflammasomes detect and respond to a wide range of cellular stresses. Concomitantly, inflammasome activation culminates in a highly inflammatory form of programmed cell death, termed pyroptosis, which is mediated by a ring-shaped structure of Gasdermin proteins capable of permeabilizing the plasma membrane. However, the detailed molecular mechanisms underlying this process remain under intense investigation. Recent research has revealed the broader implications of inflammasome activity in human health and disease. Although an essential defense against infection, abnormal inflammasome activation is increasingly recognized as a contributor to complex diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic syndromes, and autoimmune disorders. The integration of advanced omics technologies is revolutionizing our understanding of inflammasome biology, thus facilitating the discovery of novel small-molecule inhibitors and predictive biomarkers as well as paving the way for the development of tailored treatments based on patient’s inflammasome-related molecular profiles.

This Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive overview of recent advances in inflammasome biology. We welcome original research articles, reviews, and short communications that explore the molecular mechanisms of inflammasome activation, its regulation, interaction with the microbiota, and its dual roles in health and disease. Particular interest will be given to translational and therapeutic perspectives, including novel inhibitors, biomarkers, and clinical implications.

By bringing together cutting-edge research in this field, we hope this Special Issue will offer new insights into inflammasome-mediated pathways and promote the development of innovative strategies to modulate inflammasome activity for therapeutic benefit.

We look forward to your contributions to this exciting and rapidly evolving area of immunology.

Dr. Roberto Negro
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • inflammasome
  • pyroptosis
  • innate immunity
  • cancer
  • neurodegenerative diseases
  • microbiota
  • gasdermin
  • ninjurin
  • drug screening
  • personalized treatments
  • multi-omics analysis

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

51 pages, 1378 KB  
Review
The NLRP3 Inflammasome in Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Molecular Mechanisms and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies
by Monica Neamțu, Tudor Petreuș, Doinița Temelie Olinici, Laura Stoica, Oana Dana Arcan, Bogdan Alexandru Stoica and Corneliu Moșoiu
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2026, 27(7), 3127; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27073127 - 30 Mar 2026
Viewed by 723
Abstract
Inflammasomes are cytosolic multiprotein complexes that detect pathogens, cellular stress, and damage-associated molecular signals, thereby orchestrating innate immune responses. Increasing evidence suggests that dysregulated inflammasome activation contributes to persistent neuroinflammation and to a wide range of neuropsychiatric disorders, including mood disorders, schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s [...] Read more.
Inflammasomes are cytosolic multiprotein complexes that detect pathogens, cellular stress, and damage-associated molecular signals, thereby orchestrating innate immune responses. Increasing evidence suggests that dysregulated inflammasome activation contributes to persistent neuroinflammation and to a wide range of neuropsychiatric disorders, including mood disorders, schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s disease, and autism spectrum disorders. Together, these findings emphasize the critical role of neuroimmune interactions in the pathophysiology of mental disorders. Recent molecular studies have substantially advanced our understanding of the crosstalk among neurons, microglia, astrocytes, and peripheral immune cells, uncovering complex regulatory networks mediated by cytokines, neurotrophins, and neurotransmitters. By examining key inflammatory mediators and cell type-specific mechanisms, this review consolidates current knowledge and proposes conceptual frameworks to guide future investigations and facilitate the development of targeted therapeutic strategies for neuropsychiatric disorders. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Inflammasomes)
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