ijms-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Molecular Biology of the Thyroid Cancer and Thyroid Dysfunctions: 2nd Edition

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 February 2026 | Viewed by 290

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Nuclear Medicine Department, Oncopole Claudius Regaud, 31059 Toulouse, France
Interests: endocrine oncology; theragnostics; molecular targeted radiotherapy; Lu-177 dotatate; Lu-177 PSMA; thyroid cancer; prostate cancer; neuroendocrine tumors
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Thyroid cancer and thyroid dysfunctions represent up to 2% of human disorders and a third of endocrine disorders. The field of thyroid disorders in endocrinology is growing, extending to thyroid dysfunctions related to new targeted and therapy-related immune-checkpoint inhibitors. Although there have been no significant changes in the prevalence and incidence of thyroid cancer, nor in its overall survival rate, recent progress in basic science, clinical studies, and translational research on this disease has led to new perspectives and improved understanding of thyroid disorders and thyroid oncogenesis.

The main objective of this Special Issue is to present original research on the molecular biology of thyroid cancer and thyroid dysfunctions. We hope to highlight new data on molecular pathways and metabolic characteristics that might advance our understanding of the development of thyroid cancer and thyroid dysfunction, paving the way for the discovery of new diagnostic options and new targeted or combined therapies.

The topics of this Special Issue include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Key biological processes such as the cell cycle, DNA repair, apoptosis, autophagy, angiogenesis, invasion and metastasis, and signaling pathways.
  • Molecular thyroid pathology.
  • The thyroid cancer microenvironment.
  • The metabolic pathways involved in thyroid cancer.
  • Cancer epidemiology and prevention.
  • Cancer biomarkers: screening, diagnosis, treatment response, and prognosis.
  • Cancer therapy: target discovery, drug design, resistance, targeted therapy, theranostics, and personalized medicine.
  • Translational cancer research.
  • High-throughput technologies: genomics, epigenomics, proteomics, metabolomics, microarray, next-generation sequencing, and other omics technologies for thyroid dysfunctions.
  • Genomic and proteomic databases and their applications.

Dr. Vija Lavinia
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • animal models
  • apoptosis
  • autophagy
  • cancer biomarker
  • cancer epidemiology
  • cancer prevention
  • cancer screening
  • cholesterol metabolism
  • clinical trial
  • DNA repair
  • epigenomics
  • genome instability
  • genomic database
  • genomics
  • invasion
  • metabolomics
  • metastasis
  • methylation
  • microarray
  • microRNA
  • molecular diagnostics
  • molecular tumor pathology
  • next-generation sequencing
  • noncoding RNA
  • omics
  • personalized medicine
  • prognosis
  • proteomics
  • radionuclide therapy
  • signaling pathway
  • SNP genotyping
  • targeted therapy
  • theranostics
  • thyroid cancer
  • hyperthyroidism
  • therapeutic targets
  • translational cancer research
  • treatment response
  • tumor microenvironment

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Related Special Issue

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Other

12 pages, 778 KB  
Brief Report
17β-Estradiol and Its Metabolites Induce Oxidative Damage to Membrane Lipids in Primary Porcine Thyroid Follicular Cells—Comparison Between Sexes
by Jan Stępniak and Małgorzata Karbownik-Lewińska
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(24), 11807; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms262411807 - 6 Dec 2025
Viewed by 166
Abstract
Sexual dimorphism significantly influences the epidemiology of thyroid disorders, with females exhibiting higher incidence of thyroid diseases. Estrogens and their hydroxylated metabolites are key regulators of cellular redox balance and may contribute to sex-specific susceptibility through pro-oxidative mechanisms. However, the impact of individual [...] Read more.
Sexual dimorphism significantly influences the epidemiology of thyroid disorders, with females exhibiting higher incidence of thyroid diseases. Estrogens and their hydroxylated metabolites are key regulators of cellular redox balance and may contribute to sex-specific susceptibility through pro-oxidative mechanisms. However, the impact of individual estrogen metabolites on oxidative stress in thyroid follicular cells remains poorly defined. Here, we investigated the pro-oxidative effects of 17β-estradiol (E2) and its hydroxylated metabolites—2-hydroxyestradiol (2-OHE2), 4-hydroxyestradiol (4-OHE2), and 16α-hydroxyestrone (16α-OHE1)—in primary porcine thyroid cell cultures from males and females. Primary follicular thyroid cells were isolated from six male and six female pigs. Cells were exposed to E2 (100 nM) or its metabolites (1 μM), with or without Fenton reaction substrates (Fe2+ and H2O2), for 24 h. Lipid peroxidation (an index of oxidative damage to lipids) was quantified using BODIPY® 581/591 C11 fluorescence via flow cytometry. Basal lipid peroxidation did not differ between sexes. 2-OHE2 increased lipid peroxidation in both male and female thyroid cells, with a more pronounced effect observed in males. In contrast, 4-OHE2 selectively enhanced lipid peroxidation only in female cells. 16α-OHE1 elevated lipid peroxidation in both sexes. E2 significantly increased lipid peroxidation in both male and female cells. Among all compounds tested, E2 exhibited the most potent pro-oxidative activity, particularly in female-derived cells. These findings provide novel insights into the redox-modulating effects of estrogen metabolism in the thyroid and suggest a potential molecular basis for sex-related susceptibility to thyroid dysfunction. While based on an in vitro porcine model, the study increases our understanding of the mechanisms by which estrogenic compounds may influence thyroid pathophysiology, possibly including early events in thyroid disease development or oncogenesis. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop