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Zebrafish as a Novel Model for Toxicological Research

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Toxicology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 October 2025 | Viewed by 257

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Laboratorio de Toxicología Ambiental, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma Del Estado de México, Paseo Colón Intersección Paseo Tollocan, Colonia Residencial Colón, Toluca 50120, Estado de México, Mexico
Interests: waterborne pollutants; zebrafish; environmental toxicology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, the zebrafish (Danio rerio) has gained significant attention as a powerful vertebrate model in toxicological research due to its unique biological and physiological characteristics. With its high genetic similarity to humans, rapid development, transparent embryos, and cost-effective maintenance, zebrafish provide an excellent alternative to traditional mammalian models, especially for early-stage screening and mechanistic studies.

This Special Issue aims to bring together innovative research that highlights the versatility of the zebrafish model in evaluating the toxic effects of a wide range of environmental pollutants and emerging contaminants. It highlights studies that explore the biological, biochemical, cellular, and molecular responses induced by various toxic agents, including pharmaceuticals, pesticides, heavy metals, micro- and nanoplastics, and other persistent organic and inorganic pollutants.

This issue welcomes contributions assessing multiple endpoints, such as cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, oxidative stress, embryotoxicity, teratogenicity, neurotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, hematotoxicity, and reproductive toxicity. Research integrating high-throughput screening techniques, omics approaches (transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics), and imaging tools is also of great interest. Studies combining zebrafish with other models to establish comparative toxicological profiles or that contribute to environmental risk assessment frameworks are highly encouraged.

By compiling original research articles, reviews, and methodological papers, this Special Issue serves as a reference point for researchers in toxicology, pharmacology, environmental sciences, and regulatory science. Moreover, it seeks to highlight the growing importance of zebrafish in implementing integrative approaches such as eco-toxicogenomics, One Health perspectives, and alternative strategies to reduce the use of mammalian models in toxicity testing.

Ultimately, this collection promotes a broader understanding of how zebrafish can be utilized to investigate complex toxicological mechanisms and contribute to safer environmental and human health outcomes.

Dr. Leobardo Manuel Gómez-Oliván
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • zebrafish
  • toxicological assessment
  • organic and inorganic contaminants
  • oxidative stress
  • developmental toxicity
  • neurotoxicity
  • reproductive toxicity
  • genotoxicity
  • alternative testing models
  • One Health

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

26 pages, 2721 KB  
Review
Exploring Cannabinoid Effects Using Zebrafish (Danio rerio) as an In Vivo Model: A Review of the Literature
by Xingbo Wang, Han Xie, Xiaoling Shi, Kusheng Wu and Wenlong Huang
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(18), 9165; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26189165 - 19 Sep 2025
Viewed by 106
Abstract
Cannabis is increasingly utilized for both recreational and medical purposes, and the discovery of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) has renewed interest in its therapeutic potential. Nonetheless, the safety of cannabis and cannabinoid-containing products requires re-evaluation. In this study, zebrafish were employed as a [...] Read more.
Cannabis is increasingly utilized for both recreational and medical purposes, and the discovery of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) has renewed interest in its therapeutic potential. Nonetheless, the safety of cannabis and cannabinoid-containing products requires re-evaluation. In this study, zebrafish were employed as a translational in vivo model to comprehensively evaluate the toxicological profiles and the therapeutic potential of phytocannabinoids and synthetic cannabinoids. Current evidence, particularly from studies on key phytocannabinoids such as Δ9-THC, CBD, and CBN, along with newly developed synthetic cannabinoids (such as JWH-018), demonstrates a spectrum of embryotoxic outcomes including developmental abnormalities, neurotoxicity, liver damage, reproductive impairments, and disturbances in metabolic regulation, especially during early life stages. By contrast, evidence for therapeutic benefits, such as alleviation of muscle spasms, pain and nausea, as well as neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects, is promising but comparatively less abundant and more heterogeneous in study design and outcome measures. Taken together, this imbalance indicates that toxicological risks are supported by more extensive and consistent data, whereas therapeutic efficacy, though encouraging, still requires more rigorous validation. This dual profile underscores the need for a robust, evidence-based framework for cannabinoid development and clinical application. Further investigations are essential to clarify mechanisms of toxicity and therapeutic action, optimize dosing regimens, define safe therapeutic windows, and evaluate long-term health outcomes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Zebrafish as a Novel Model for Toxicological Research)
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