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Substance Use Disorders: A Global Public Health Issue

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Without any question, substance use disorders (SUD) such as substance abuse and addiction, are major public health concerns worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) identified SUD— together with other mental disorders—to be a leading cause for disability worldwide. For example, 5.9% of deaths worldwide can be attributed to alcohol, e.g., cardiovascular disease, diabetes, injuries, gastrointestinal diseases or cancers, etc. However, there are further psychoactive legal as well as illegal psychoactive substances such as tobacco, cannabis, stimulants, opioids, sedatives/ hypnotics, cocaine, volative solvents leading to detrimental somatic (e.g. cardiovascular disease, cancer), mental (e.g. depression, cognitive decline) and psychosocial consequences such as accidental injuries, aggression, violence, suicide and precarious living situations that come along with further societal exclusion, severer (mental) health problems and increased mental vulnerabilities, missing education, unemployment, becoming criminal, self-harm and self-stigmatization, etc.

Without any therapeutic option, SUD have a very poor outcome regarding the above-mentioned and further consequences.

This demonstrates the significant impact of prevention and intervention. Even if health care systems provide divergent possibilities for prevention and therapy, only a more or less small part of people suffering from SUD can be reached by current options. On average, most people suffering from SUD enter the treatment system after many years of SUD. Therapeutic options contain many different parts such as addiction specific counselling, motivational interviewing, cognitive-behavioral therapies, pharmacological treatment and lately different types of e-interventions.

Those entering treatment have many complex needs including mental health needs that can only be met through a combination of specialist treatment and a wider social and health care.

This Special Issue addresses divergent aspects of SUD as a worldwide major health issue. It contains somatic, mental and especially psychosocial consequences of SUD, as well as meaningful aspects of prevention and therapeutic options in different health care systems worldwide.

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in Healthcare

Prof. Dr. Andreas G. Franke
Guest Editor

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • substance use disorders (SUD)
  • addiction
  • treatment
  • psychosocial consequences
  • comorbidities
  • gender aspects
  • public health
  • mental health
  • criminal offense
  • legal/illegal substances

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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health - ISSN 1660-4601