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Role of Breastfeeding in Promoting Maternal and Child Health: Global Perspectives

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Global Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2026 | Viewed by 708

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Nursing, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada
Interests: breastfeeding advocacy; baby-friendly initiatives; maternal and child health; vulnerable population; women health; neonatal health outcomes; global health
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Breastfeeding has countless benefits for both mothers and young children. Breastfeeding is an economic option that has numerous nutritional, immunological, developmental and psychological benefits for young babies. Breastfeeding can reduce maternal stress, support postpartum recovery, enhance emotional well-being, and lower the risk of ovarian and breast cancers. Considering the many benefits of breastfeeding and breastmilk, the World Health Organization recommends initiating breastfeeding within the first hour of birth, maintaining exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of child’s life, and continuing breastfeeding (along with complementary foods) for up to 2 years and beyond. Breastfeeding research is vital to advance maternal and child health by testing, validating and/or explaining the evidence-based strategies, policies, practices and programs that can promote, protect and support breastfeeding and improve maternal-child health. For this Special Issue, we are seeking research papers that showcase the crucial role of breastfeeding in improving maternal–child health in diverse care settings. Submissions are welcome from all around the world.

Prof. Dr. Shela Hirani
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • breastfeeding
  • health
  • mothers
  • children
  • infants
  • neonatal
  • global perspective

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

19 pages, 454 KB  
Review
Critical Factors Influencing the Uptake of Breastfeeding Support Interventions in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: A Scoping Review
by Shela Akbar Ali Hirani and Oladayo Nathaniel Awojobi
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2026, 23(6), 707; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23060707 - 27 May 2026
Viewed by 289
Abstract
Background: Breastfeeding is considered the optimal source of nutrition for infants admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs). Despite these well-documented benefits, establishing and sustaining breastfeeding in NICU settings remains challenging due to inadequate uptake of breastfeeding support measures. This scoping review aimed [...] Read more.
Background: Breastfeeding is considered the optimal source of nutrition for infants admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs). Despite these well-documented benefits, establishing and sustaining breastfeeding in NICU settings remains challenging due to inadequate uptake of breastfeeding support measures. This scoping review aimed to examine the evidence on factors influencing the uptake of breastfeeding support practices in NICUs. Methods: The search was undertaken across four electronic databases: PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library. Primary studies published in English between 1994 and 2025 were included. Eligible studies focused on factors influencing breastfeeding support, implementation, or uptake of breastfeeding-related interventions in NICU settings. Exclusion criteria included studies not involving NICU populations, studies not addressing breastfeeding outcomes or support, secondary literature, and non-English publications. A total of 30 peer-reviewed studies met the inclusion criteria. Data were charted and synthesized using thematic analysis. Results: A total of 30 studies met the inclusion criteria. Four major themes influencing breastfeeding support uptake in NICUs were identified: (1) institutional commitment to the Neonatal Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (Neo-BFHI), (2) NICU breastfeeding protocols and care practices, (3) breastfeeding training for NICU staff and mothers, and (4) parental breastfeeding motivation and family support. Across studies, breastfeeding support was strengthened by organizational breastfeeding policies, staff education, lactation support services, family-centred care practices, and parental involvement. However, variations in NICU resources, institutional practices, and staff support contributed to inconsistencies in breastfeeding implementation and continuation. Conclusions: Breastfeeding support in NICUs is influenced by interconnected organizational, clinical, educational, and psychosocial factors. The findings highlight the importance of integrated breastfeeding-supportive approaches that combine institutional commitment, standardized NICU practices, healthcare provider education, and family-centred care to improve breastfeeding support for vulnerable infants in NICU settings. Full article
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