Non-Invasive Methods for Analysis and Diagnostic in the Field of Cultural Heritage

A special issue of Heritage (ISSN 2571-9408).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 August 2025 | Viewed by 1574

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Physics and Astronomy “Ettore Majorana”, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy
Interests: heritage science; ion beam analysis; X-ray fluorescence; luminescence dating

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue will focus on the latest results concerning the development and the application of non-invasive methods for analysis and diagnostics in the cultural heritage field. The need for detailed information about compositional and structural characteristics of objects realized with different materials and variegate techniques actually pushes for a constant effort in the development of new instrumentation used for the application of all these methodologies. A further aim of this Issue is the optimization of simultaneous uses of many different and complementary methods on the same case, widening the global observation capability and providing a more complete set of information. The techniques of interest will include ion beam analysis, X-ray fluorescence, multispectral and hyperspectral imaging, Raman spectroscopy and FTIR spectroscopy. The combined use of conventional and well-established methods with interesting and valuable case studies will be welcomed.

Prof. Dr. Paola Fermo
Dr. Giuseppe Politi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Heritage is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • non-invasive methodology
  • ion beam analysis
  • X-ray fluorescence
  • multispectral and hyperspectral imaging
  • Raman spectroscopy
  • FTIR spectroscopy
  • neutron and X-ray radiography and tomography
  • X-ray diffraction

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

15 pages, 2178 KiB  
Article
Effects of Saline Solutions on Paper-Based Cultural Heritage: Non-Invasive Techniques for Studying Flooded Ancient Books
by Tullia Carla David, Francesca Assunta Pisu, Stefania Porcu, Carlo Maria Carbonaro, Jarmila Kodric and Daniele Chiriu
Heritage 2025, 8(2), 40; https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage8020040 - 24 Jan 2025
Viewed by 766
Abstract
Archival materials are increasingly vulnerable to damage from chemical, physical, biological, and environmental factors, including climate change-related extreme weather events such as torrential rains and flash floods. These conditions pose significant risks to paper-based cultural heritage, leading to degradation from both water and [...] Read more.
Archival materials are increasingly vulnerable to damage from chemical, physical, biological, and environmental factors, including climate change-related extreme weather events such as torrential rains and flash floods. These conditions pose significant risks to paper-based cultural heritage, leading to degradation from both water and salt exposure. This study investigates the effects of direct immersion in saline solutions on different types of paper, simulating the impact of flooding events. We focused on how varying levels of salinity affect the crystalline structure of paper, which is crucial for understanding its degradation. This study employed non-invasive, portable optical techniques such as luminescence, reflectivity, and Raman spectroscopy to monitor the changes in the paper structure. Our results showed that salt exposure leads to significant alterations in the paper’s crystalline composition. The study concludes that washing treatments are essential for mitigating further degradation, highlighting the importance of timely intervention in preserving cultural heritage. The non-destructive nature of the methods used also demonstrates their potential for in situ applications in cultural heritage conservation. Full article
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

Back to TopTop