Gels for Oral, Maxillofacial, Dental Medicine or Cosmetic Use

A special issue of Gels (ISSN 2310-2861). This special issue belongs to the section "Gel Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 732

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Polymer Composites, Institute of Chemistry “Raluca Ripan”, Babes-Bolyai University, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: biomaterials; gels; inorganic fillers; nanomaterials; antibacterial effect
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Guest Editor
Department of Pedodontics, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400083 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: biomaterials; enamel remineralisation; preventive dentistry; dental aesthetics; minimally invasive dentistry
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Gels are integral to oral, maxillofacial, and dental medicine, as well as cosmetic applications, providing both therapeutic and aesthetic benefits. These formulations are widely used for oral mucosal healing, analgesia, antimicrobial action, periodontal therapy, and enamel protection. In dentistry, fluoride-based gels play an important role in caries prevention by enhancing enamel remineralisation, whereas desensitising gels containing agents such as potassium nitrate or calcium phosphate alleviate dentinal hypersensitivity. Antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory gels, incorporating bioactive compounds like chlorhexidine or metronidazole, contribute to periodontal disease management and post-surgical recovery by modulating microbial biofilms and inflammatory responses.

In maxillofacial medicine, gel-based formulations facilitate wound healing, minimise scarring, and support post-surgical tissue regeneration. Hyaluronic acid-based hydrogels promote extracellular matrix remodeling and cellular proliferation, while silicone and vitamin E-enriched gels contribute to scar attenuation. Additionally, hydrophilic gels designed for burn and trauma care provide sustained hydration, fostering an optimal microenvironment for epithelialisation and tissue repair.

In cosmetic science, gel-based technologies have significantly advanced aesthetic interventions, including dental whitening, facial rejuvenation, and dermal augmentation. Hydrogen peroxide-containing gels effectively oxidize intrinsic and extrinsic dental stains, leading to improved tooth brightness. New approaches based on gels containing enzymes and natural bleaching agents represent the future of this field. Hyaluronic acid dermal fillers, delivered in gel matrices, restore facial volume, enhance hydration, and mitigate rhytides through viscoelastic and biointegrative properties. Furthermore, anti-aging gels infused with peptides, vitamins, and antioxidants support cutaneous regeneration, collagen synthesis, and barrier function.

Innovations in biomaterials science have led to the development of nanotechnology-enhanced gels that optimise drug delivery, improve bioavailability, and enable targeted therapeutic interventions. The advent of bioadhesive and controlled-release gel systems has further refined treatment efficacy, particularly in periodontal therapy and chronic wound management, by ensuring sustained pharmacological activity at the site of application.

Gel-based formulations represent a versatile, effective, and minimally invasive modality across diverse medical and cosmetic disciplines. Their continuous evolution—integrating biocompatible, regenerative, and stimuli-responsive materials—is advancing patient care, therapeutic precision, and aesthetic outcomes. Future advancements in smart hydrogels and bioengineered gel-based systems will further personalise treatment strategies, enhancing efficacy in oral and maxillofacial medicine.

Dr. Codruţa Saroși
Dr. Alexandrina Muntean
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Gels is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • gel-based materials
  • oral, maxillofacial, and dental medicine
  • cosmetic
  • smart hydrogels
  • bioengineered gel-based systems

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

22 pages, 1892 KB  
Review
Gel Delivery Systems in Dental Medicine: From Controlled Release to Regenerative Applications
by Dragos Ioan Virvescu, Ionut Luchian, Oana Cioanca, Gabriel Rotundu, Florinel Cosmin Bida, Dana Gabriela Budala, Mihaela Scurtu, Zinovia Surlari, Oana-Maria Butnaru and Monica Hancianu
Gels 2025, 11(11), 925; https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11110925 - 19 Nov 2025
Viewed by 537
Abstract
Gel-based delivery systems have emerged as versatile platforms in dentistry due to their biocompatibility, injectability, tunable rheology, and ability to localize therapeutic agents at the site of application. This review synthesizes current evidence on hydrogels, thermosensitive gels, mucoadhesive gels, nanoparticle-loaded gels, and stimuli-responsive [...] Read more.
Gel-based delivery systems have emerged as versatile platforms in dentistry due to their biocompatibility, injectability, tunable rheology, and ability to localize therapeutic agents at the site of application. This review synthesizes current evidence on hydrogels, thermosensitive gels, mucoadhesive gels, nanoparticle-loaded gels, and stimuli-responsive systems, highlighting their structural characteristics, mechanisms of drug release, and clinical relevance. Mucoadhesive formulations demonstrate prolonged retention in periodontal pockets and oral mucosa, improving the efficacy of antimicrobials and anti-inflammatory agents. Thermosensitive gels enable minimally invasive administration and in situ gelation, supporting controlled release at body temperature. Nanoparticle-loaded gels exhibit enhanced drug stability and deeper tissue penetration, while “smart” gels respond to environmental stimuli such as pH or temperature to modulate release profiles. Clinical findings indicate reductions in probing depth, improved wound healing, decreased bacterial load, and better patient comfort when gel systems are used as adjuncts to mechanical therapy or regenerative procedures. However, despite these advances, challenges such as variability in gel stability, manufacturing reproducibility, regulatory approval pathways, and limited long-term clinical evidence still constrain widespread adoption of these systems in routine practice. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gels for Oral, Maxillofacial, Dental Medicine or Cosmetic Use)
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