Gels for Removal and Adsorption (3rd Edition)

A special issue of Gels (ISSN 2310-2861). This special issue belongs to the section "Gel Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2025) | Viewed by 1779

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Key Laboratory of Organic Compound Pollution Control Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
Interests: nanofiber materials; functional gels; nonpoint source pollution control; solid phase carbon source denitrification; piezocatalytic materials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
College of Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315300, China
Interests: functional aerogels; inorganic synthetic chemistry; nanomaterial chemistry; cellulose-based functional material; solar energy conversion and storage; photothermal catalysis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
Interests: aerogel; wood bionics; cellulose-based functional material; selective adsorption; supramolecular material
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are grateful to all authors, reviewers and readers for their responses to the first and second volumes of our Special Issue, entitled “Gels for Removal and Adsorption”. You can access and download these articles for free via:

Gels for Removal and Adsorption (1st Edition)

Gels for Removal and Adsorption (2nd Edition)

Gels (aerogels, hydrogels, etc.), typically constructed in the form of sponges, membranes, films, rods, fibers, etc., hold significant potential in the adsorption and removal of substances because of their abundant and tunable porous structure, lightweight properties and programmable surface groups, which are beneficial for specifically and efficiently capturing targeted substances.

This Special Issue focuses on the application of gels for adsorption and removal. The targeted substances include, but are not limited to, gaseous, liquid and solid states. The gaseous matters can be poisonous gases (e.g., SOx, NOx and CO), greenhouse gases (e.g., CO2, freon and CH4), etc. The liquid matters include wastewaters containing oils, heavy metal ions, ammonia ion, radioactive materials, dyes and antibiotics. The targeted solids are represented by a variety of particulates (e.g., haze, dust and microorganisms). This Special Issue also welcomes research on the adsorption and removal of other special states of matter, such as plasmas, supercritical materials, liquid crystals and superconductive materials. Therefore, the collected articles should not only focus on the preparation and characterization of gels, but also on their adsorption and removal properties. More importantly, the adsorption and removal mechanisms of gels, especially their structure–activity relationships, should also be highlighted. Additionally, this Special Issue covers gels for the absorption and controlled release of drugs in postoperative repair dressing and wound healing. For these applications, the gels should be constructed responsively or intelligently geared toward certain environmental stimulations, such as pH, light, a magnetic field, an electric field and temperature for controlled drug release.

We invite you to contribute a work to this third edition. The publication of original research articles, rapid communications and reviews in this Special Issue will make important contributions to developing gels for removal and adsorption.

Dr. Shiyang Li
Dr. Zhenxing Fang
Dr. Daxin Liang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Gels is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2100 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • aerogels
  • hydrogels
  • membranes
  • films
  • adsorbents
  • removal
  • environmental science
  • novel gels
  • wastewater treatment
  • microplastic adsorption
  • drug adsorption/release
  • environmental catalysis

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Related Special Issues

Published Papers (3 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

19 pages, 7384 KiB  
Article
Efficient Adsorption and Utilisation of Methylene Blue by NaOH-Modified Nanocellulose–Polyacrylamide Interpenetrating Network Gels
by Yanan Wang, Yanan Lu, Hao Zhong, Minghui Guo and Jingkui Li
Gels 2025, 11(4), 252; https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11040252 - 27 Mar 2025
Viewed by 219
Abstract
To solve the problem of dye contamination caused by methylene blue (MB), a one-step synthesised nanocellulose (CNF) and polyacrylamide (PAM) gel network was modified by using NaOH in this study, and the prepared samples were analysed for their micromorphology, chemical structure, and adsorption-release [...] Read more.
To solve the problem of dye contamination caused by methylene blue (MB), a one-step synthesised nanocellulose (CNF) and polyacrylamide (PAM) gel network was modified by using NaOH in this study, and the prepared samples were analysed for their micromorphology, chemical structure, and adsorption-release properties. The findings demonstrated that the maximum adsorption capacity of the CNF-PAM5% was 172.08 mg/g, which followed the quasi-second-order kinetic model and the Freundlich adsorption model. The adsorption of the gel increased with the increase of the NaOH-modified concentration. However, the adsorption efficiency of the CNF-PAM5% could still reach 85% after four cycles, and the CNF-PAM5% remained intact without signs of fragmentation after 4 h of stirring and water impact, which was attributed to the introduction of CNF into the PAM network to effectively improve the mechanical properties of the gel. Moreover, toxicity tests showed no significant difference in the amount of cellular activity, even when the volume of the CNF-PAM5% sample was increased up to 10-fold. This gel, which exhibits low toxicity and excellent recycling properties, serves to reduce environmental impact during the adsorption process. Furthermore, the potential exists for utilising the gel’s methylene blue-releasing (MB) properties as a fungicide for fish. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gels for Removal and Adsorption (3rd Edition))
Show Figures

Figure 1

12 pages, 2269 KiB  
Article
Algae Biomass Hydrogels for Enhanced Removal of Heavy Metal Ions
by Mingjie Zhao, Dadong Wang, Zhen Fan, Jian Lu, Yibo Li, Yongwei Zhang, Mingchen Lv, Min Sun and Wenji Wang
Gels 2025, 11(3), 150; https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11030150 - 20 Feb 2025
Viewed by 705
Abstract
Heavy metal ion pollution in aquatic environments is a critical global issue, damaging ecosystems and threatening human health via bioaccumulation in the food chain. Despite promising progress with biosorbents, the development of environmentally friendly and stable heavy metal adsorbents requires further exploration. In [...] Read more.
Heavy metal ion pollution in aquatic environments is a critical global issue, damaging ecosystems and threatening human health via bioaccumulation in the food chain. Despite promising progress with biosorbents, the development of environmentally friendly and stable heavy metal adsorbents requires further exploration. In this study, we present an algae-loaded alginate hydrogel as a composite adsorbent for heavy metals. The incorporation of algae enhanced the hydrogel’s adsorption capacity by 38.0%, 20.6%, and 27.1% for Cu2+, Cr3+, and Co2+, respectively. Additionally, the composite hydrogel demonstrated excellent stability and recyclability after adsorption, reducing the ecological risks associated with algae biomass usage. This algae-loaded alginate hydrogel offers an efficient and eco-friendly strategy for removing heavy metal ions from aquatic systems, highlighting its potential for environmental remediation applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gels for Removal and Adsorption (3rd Edition))
Show Figures

Figure 1

24 pages, 5166 KiB  
Article
Flocculation Mechanism and Microscopic Statics Analysis of Polyacrylamide Gel in Underwater Cement Slurry
by Hao Lu, Bo Dai, Chunhe Li, Hua Wei and Jinhui Wang
Gels 2025, 11(2), 99; https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11020099 - 1 Feb 2025
Viewed by 522
Abstract
Zeta potential testing, Fourier infrared spectroscopy, and total organic carbon analysis were employed in this manuscript to explore the flocculation mechanism of polyacrylamide (PAM) on slurry with a high content of polycarboxylate ether (PCE). Through the combination of assessments of chemical bond shifts, [...] Read more.
Zeta potential testing, Fourier infrared spectroscopy, and total organic carbon analysis were employed in this manuscript to explore the flocculation mechanism of polyacrylamide (PAM) on slurry with a high content of polycarboxylate ether (PCE). Through the combination of assessments of chemical bond shifts, adsorption indicators, and intrinsic viscosity of high-molecular-weight polymer systems, the microscale flocculation mechanisms of different PAM dosages in cement suspensions were elucidated, showcasing stages of “adsorption–lubrication–entanglement”. Initially (PAM < 0.3%), with PAM introduction, the polymer primarily underwent adsorption interactions, including hydrogen bonding between the ester group, amine group, and water molecules; chelation between the ester group and Ca2+ and Al3+ on the cement surface; and bridging between PAM’s long-chain structure and cement particles. As the PAM content increased, the cement particles’ adsorption capacity saturated (PAM < 0.67%). The entropy loss of polymer conformation could not be offset by adsorption energy, leading to its exclusion from the interface and depletion attractive forces. Slurry movement shifted from inter-particle motion to high-molecular-weight polymer sliding in interstitial fluid, forming a lubrication effect. With further PAM content no less than 0.67%, the polymer solution reached a critical entanglement concentration, and the contact of the rotation radius of the long-chain molecules led to entanglement domination. By introducing bridging adsorption, depletion attraction, and entanglement forces, the cohesion of cement-based polymer suspensions was subsequently determined. The results showed a linear correlation between cohesion and PAM concentration raised to powers of 0.30, 1.0, and 0.75 at different interaction stages, and a multiscale validation from microscopic flocculation mechanisms to macroscopic performance was finally completed through a comparative analysis with macroscopic anti-washout performance. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gels for Removal and Adsorption (3rd Edition))
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop