Recent Scientific Developments in Bamboo Science and Wood Biomaterials

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Wood Science and Forest Products".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2026 | Viewed by 1032

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
National Engineering Research Center of Biomaterials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
Interests: bamboo composite; wood; fire behavior; thermal properties; mechanical properties; durability tests

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Guest Editor
Department of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
Interests: bamboo–wood composites; fire-resistant structures; earthquake-resistant structures; structural reinforcement

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Guest Editor
Department of Civil Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China
Interests: bamboo–wood composites; fatigue life prediction for structures; structural reinforcement; fire behavior

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Guest Editor
School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK
Interests: timber–steel structures; vibration serviceability; bio-based materials

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Bamboo and wood stand out as two of the most versatile, renewable, and sustainable natural materials on Earth and, with growing global demand for carbon-neutral biomaterials and eco-friendly construction solutions, bamboo science and wood composites have captured significant interest among researchers, engineers, and architects worldwide. These materials offer exceptional mechanical properties, rapid renewability, and remarkable adaptability, making them ideal for diverse applications from structural and decorative uses to high-performance engineering. However, key challenges remain, including improving long-term durability, ensuring vibration serviceability, enhancing fire resistance, and guaranteeing seismic reliability, and overcoming these hurdles is essential to unlocking the full potential of bamboo and wood in modern construction and material science.

This Special Issue highlights cutting-edge advancements in the processing, performance, and application of bamboo and wood, and emphasizes current innovations and challenges in fire safety, vibration performance, durability, and seismic design for bamboo and wood structures. Furthermore, it promotes sustainable, circular, and low-carbon material solutions, aligning with the journal’s focus on biomaterials and environmental technologies.

We invite original research articles and reviews that contribute to this evolving field, and submissions should address emerging trends, novel methodologies, or sustainable practices that advance the use of bamboo and wood in engineering and design.

Dr. Zhaoyan Cui
Prof. Dr. Ming Xu
Prof. Dr. Ernian Zhao
Dr. Sigong Zhang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • bamboo–wood composites
  • sustainable construction
  • mechanical performance
  • durability
  • fire safety
  • seismic design
  • renewable materials

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 6299 KB  
Article
Finite Element Analysis of Structural Strength in Flattened Bamboo Sheet Furniture
by Chunjin Wu, Yan Li, Ran Chen, Shasha Song, Yi Liu and Huanrong Liu
Forests 2025, 16(12), 1857; https://doi.org/10.3390/f16121857 - 15 Dec 2025
Viewed by 572
Abstract
To advance “bamboo-as-plastic-substitute” initiatives and the sustainable use of furniture materials, this study investigates flattened bamboo sheets by determining their principal-direction elastic constants and evaluating two common furniture T-joints—dowel-jointed panel-type and right-angle mortise-and-tenon frame-type—through tensile and bending load-bearing tests alongside finite element (FE) [...] Read more.
To advance “bamboo-as-plastic-substitute” initiatives and the sustainable use of furniture materials, this study investigates flattened bamboo sheets by determining their principal-direction elastic constants and evaluating two common furniture T-joints—dowel-jointed panel-type and right-angle mortise-and-tenon frame-type—through tensile and bending load-bearing tests alongside finite element (FE) comparisons. The results show a pronounced anisotropy, with the longitudinal elastic modulus markedly higher than in other directions. At the joint level, the average ultimate load-bearing capacities were 4.06 kN (panel-type tension), 3.70 kN (frame-type tension), 0.264 kN (panel-type bending), and 0.589 kN (frame-type bending). Under identical structural configurations and boundary conditions, the tensile and bending capacities of flattened bamboo sheets were comparable to or exceeded those of the comparator materials (MDF, cherry wood, bamboo-based composites), and failures predominantly occurred in the adhesive layer rather than the bamboo substrate. Across four representative cases, FE predictions achieved a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 6.5% with a maximum relative error of 12.5%; the regression correlation was R2 ≈ 0.999 based on four paired observations, which should be interpreted with caution due to the small sample size. The study validates that FE models driven by experimentally measured anisotropic parameters can effectively reproduce the mechanical response of flattened bamboo T-joints, providing a basis for structural design, lightweighting, and parameter optimization in furniture applications. Further work should characterize adhesive systems, environmental durability, and interfacial failure mechanisms to enhance the model’s general applicability. Full article
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