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Artificial Intelligence for Energy Forecasting

A Special Issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073) belonging to the section "F5: Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 January 2027 | Viewed by 1020

Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China
Interests: intelligent time series analysis; trustworthy AI forecasting; predictive uncertainty modeling; renewable energy generation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Energy forecasting is essential for operating and planning modern energy systems, especially in the context of a  global shift toward renewable energy and increasingly integrated multi-energy systems that has introduced greater variability, non-stationary behavior, and complex spatiotemporal dependencies across various forecasting domains, such as wind power, electrical load, and energy storage. These challenges substantially limit the accuracy and generalization of traditional statistical methods, which commonly rely on simplified stationarity assumptions and struggle to capture strong nonlinearities and long-term spatiotemporal dependencies. Recent progress in artificial intelligence, including graph neural networks, diffusion models, and generative approaches, provides powerful tools for energy forecasting. These methods improve the modeling of nonlinear dynamics, spatiotemporal dependencies, heterogeneous data, and uncertainty, establishing artificial intelligence as a key methodological paradigm in the contemporary energy forecasting domain.

Consequently, this Special Issue aims to present recent advances in artificial intelligence for energy forecasting, particularly focusing on the theoretical and modeling aspects, and its application for modern energy systems.

Areas of interest for publication include, but are not limited to, the following topics:

  • Spatiotemporal energy forecasting for complex energy systems;
  • AI-based forecasting models for renewable power generation;
  • Intelligent load forecasting for demand-side management;
  • Power forecasting for energy storage systems;
  • AI-driven state estimation for battery systems;
  • Energy forecasting methods under high uncertainty and extreme scenarios;
  • Physics-informed energy forecasting;
  • Trustworthy AI methods for energy forecasting;
  • Robust energy forecasting with anomalous and low-quality data;
  • Cross-regional and cross-scenario energy forecasting;
  • Forecast-informed decision-making and control for energy systems.

Dr. Yun Wang
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • energy forecasting
  • spatiotemporal modeling
  • renewable power prediction
  • load forecasting
  • energy storage forecasting
  • multi-energy systems
  • uncertainty quantification
  • physics-informed learning
  • trustworthy artificial intelligence

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

27 pages, 1605 KB  
Article
Decision-Focused Wind Power Forecasting for Economic Dispatch Under Asymmetric Imbalance Costs
by Sen Wang, Wenjie Zhang, Yonghui Sun and Dipti Srinivasan
Energies 2026, 19(17), 4053; https://doi.org/10.3390/en19174053 - 28 Aug 2026
Viewed by 208
Abstract
Wind power forecasts are commonly trained to minimize statistical errors, although the thermal schedule based on a forecast ultimately incurs asymmetric recourse costs. To connect forecast training with this dispatch consequence, a dispatch-value-oriented forecasting (DVOF) framework is developed by coupling a Mamba-style forecaster [...] Read more.
Wind power forecasts are commonly trained to minimize statistical errors, although the thermal schedule based on a forecast ultimately incurs asymmetric recourse costs. To connect forecast training with this dispatch consequence, a dispatch-value-oriented forecasting (DVOF) framework is developed by coupling a Mamba-style forecaster with a solver-based differentiable economic-dispatch layer. The forecast determines the first-stage thermal schedule; after wind realization, load shedding and wind curtailment settle the imbalance, and the resulting recourse-cost gradient is propagated to the forecaster by KKT-based implicit differentiation. On Global Energy Forecasting Competition 2014 (GEFCom2014) data, DVOF reduces the day-ahead realized imbalance penalty from 55.5 to 26.6 cost units per hour relative to an MSE Loss model with the same backbone. The resulting forecast approaches the conservative operating point implied by the asymmetric recourse model. In the simplified single-area, single-period case, this result shows that the dispatch gradient can guide the forecaster toward a cost-relevant adjustment without prescribing or searching over a quantile level. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence for Energy Forecasting)
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19 pages, 2157 KB  
Article
FTimeDD: A Time–Frequency Collaborative Model for Multi-Energy Load Forecasting
by Zi Lin, Ziyi Wang, Tengyue Guo and Min Xia
Energies 2026, 19(11), 2729; https://doi.org/10.3390/en19112729 - 5 Jun 2026
Viewed by 391
Abstract
With the global energy transition, Integrated Energy Systems (IESs) improve efficiency by coordinating multiple energy sources, including electricity, cooling, and heating. Accurate load forecasting is essential for reliable energy system operation. However, multi-energy loads show complex coupling, non-stationarity, and long-term dependencies. These characteristics [...] Read more.
With the global energy transition, Integrated Energy Systems (IESs) improve efficiency by coordinating multiple energy sources, including electricity, cooling, and heating. Accurate load forecasting is essential for reliable energy system operation. However, multi-energy loads show complex coupling, non-stationarity, and long-term dependencies. These characteristics pose significant challenges to forecasting tasks. Existing methods have improved short-term forecasting accuracy, but still struggle to jointly capture long-term trends and local fluctuations. To address these issues, this paper proposes FTimeDD, a time–frequency collaborative model for multi-energy load forecasting in IESs. It adopts a dual-path decoupling architecture. The time-domain path separates trend and fluctuation components, while the frequency-domain path extracts dominant periodic features. The two paths are then fused to predict electricity, cooling, and heating loads. Experiments on the ASU Integrated Energy System dataset show that FTimeDD performs well across different forecasting horizons. Compared with the strongest baseline for each metric and horizon, FTimeDD reduces MAE, RMSE, and MAPE by 3.85%, 2.48%, and 1.91% on average, respectively. The method improves forecasting accuracy under the adopted experimental setting while maintaining a compact model scale and low computational cost. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence for Energy Forecasting)
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