energies-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

New Fuels and Advanced Combustion Modes for Innovative Internal Combustion Engines: 2nd Edition

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "I2: Energy and Combustion Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 August 2025 | Viewed by 454

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Latium, 03043 Cassino, Italy
Interests: energy systems analyses and development; internal combustion engine modeling and testing; alternative fuels
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail
Guest Editor
Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Latium, 03043 Cassino, Italy
Interests: carbon-free fuels; biofuels; combustion analysis; 1D engine modeling; 3D combustion simulation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Today, the need to reduce both greenhouse gas and pollutant emissions is a challenge for the whole energy sector. This leads to both the introduction of new technologies and the improvement of the most widely used, traditional ones. Among the latter, internal combustion engines (ICEs) provide about 25% of the world power today. In particular, the whole transport sector is largely based on this technology. The replacement of ICEs with combustion-less technologies appears to be a tough challenge from both a technical and economic point of view. It seems difficult to achieve this goal in a short time on a global scale. Furthermore, the impact of all technologies still needs to be carefully assessed by considering their entire life and use cycle.

Thus, ICEs may still play an important role in the near future. It is still important to continue to develop them in order to increase the transport sector sustainability.

The environmental impact of ICEs can be reduced, exploiting new fuels and investigating innovative combustion modes. Carbon-free fuels (hydrogen and ammonia), low-carbon fuels (methane, methanol, etc.), e-fuels, and biofuels can strongly contribute to reduce greenhouse gas and pollutant emissions. Considering both conventional and non-conventional fuels, advanced combustion strategies (HCCI, RCCI, TJI, etc.) can improve the energy conversion efficiency.

This Special Issue aims to present and disseminate the most recent advances related to the design, experimentation, and modeling of conventional and innovative internal combustion engines fueled by both conventional and new fuels.

Topics of interest for publication include but are not limited to:

  • Potential and limits of new fuels in ICEs;
  • Innovative combustion modes (HCCI, RCCI, TJI, etc.);
  • Novel developments of conventional combustion modes (SI and CI);
  • Developments of fuel injection systems;
  • Well-to-wheel and life cycle assessment of ICE-based vehicles running with both conventional and new fuels.

Dr. Enzo Galloni
Dr. Davide Lanni
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • internal combustion engines
  • carbon-free fuels
  • e-fuels
  • biofuels
  • advanced combustion modes
  • fuel injection systems
  • well-to-wheel
  • life cycle assessment

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Related Special Issue

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

26 pages, 4161 KiB  
Article
Exergy Analysis of an On-Vehicle Floating Piston Hydrogen Compression System for Direct-Injection Engines
by Mehdi Nikkhah Koojehri, Ashish Singh, Sandeep Munshi and Gordon McTaggart-Cowan
Energies 2025, 18(9), 2151; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18092151 - 22 Apr 2025
Viewed by 231
Abstract
Direct injection of hydrogen at high pressures into an otherwise unmodified heavy-duty diesel engine offers a near-term pathway to near-zero greenhouse gas emissions for commercial vehicles. Hydrogen direct-injection engines maintain diesel-like performance with equal or better thermal efficiency. Supplying the hydrogen for injection [...] Read more.
Direct injection of hydrogen at high pressures into an otherwise unmodified heavy-duty diesel engine offers a near-term pathway to near-zero greenhouse gas emissions for commercial vehicles. Hydrogen direct-injection engines maintain diesel-like performance with equal or better thermal efficiency. Supplying the hydrogen for injection pressures of ~30 MPa requires a high-pressure supply. Onboard hydrogen compression enables more complete utilization of the stored compressed hydrogen; however, it introduces a significant parasitic load on the engine. The magnitude of this load depends on factors such as the compressor’s configuration, capacity, pressure ratio, efficiency, and the engine’s operating conditions. This paper presents an exergy analysis of an onboard hydrogen compression system that uses hydraulically driven free-floating pistons, sized for heavy-duty commercial vehicles. Minimizing the parasitic loads from the compressor is essential to retain vehicle performance and maximize system-wide efficiency. The exergy analysis approach provides a comprehensive understanding of the whole compression system by comparably quantifying the losses across all components. A one-dimensional model of the compression system, developed in GT-SUITETM and validated with experimental data, is used to quantify the main exergy loss components. Exergy efficiency ranges from 12% to 45% under varying pressure ratios and cycle frequencies, with a pronounced increase in efficiency observed at higher cycle frequencies. Major exergy losses occur in the hydraulic driving system up to 79%, especially during retracting and idle phases for lower pressure ratios and cycle frequencies. Within the compression cylinder, exergy destructions account for less than 10% of the total work input, wherein heat transfer and piston friction are identified as the dominant contributors to exergy destruction, with their effects intensifying at higher pressure ratios. This work highlights the challenges of onboard gas compression and develops a systematic framework that can compare compressor design alternatives for different driving cycles. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop