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Socio-Economic and Environmental Aspects of the Energy Transition—Development Towards a Secure Future

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "B: Energy and Environment".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2026) | Viewed by 2069

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Economics, Jacob of Paradies Academy in Gorzów Wielkopolski, 66-400 Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland
Interests: economics; management; resources; multi-objective optimization; optimization framework; optimization method; objective function; energy optimization
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The need to protect the environment is obvious. One of the main challenges in the field of environmental protection is the energy transition. The process of transition from non-environmental solutions to green technologies in the energy generation and distribution process is taking place at various stages around the world. This process is affected by development policy, which is reflected in the formal and legal framework regulating this process at the level of economies, the availability of capital for this purpose, and finally public awareness of sustainable development goals, which influences the scope and pace of changes. This is landscape of the basic research challenges that fall within the thematic scope of this Special Issue.

The socio-economic and environmental aspects of the energy transition are extremely broad. One of the problematic threads in this area is the aspect of the resource and climate crisis, determining the need to search for alternatives that allow energy to be produced without environmental consequences for future generations. In this sphere, the key issue is that of over-exploitation leading to the depletion of natural resources and the environmentally harmful effects of their processing in the form of emissions or toxic discharges. Hence, there is a research rationale in terms of the objectives adopted in this area, the achievements developed, or the potential for improvement of the practices adopted, with particular reference to green innovations and their impact on the environmental, social and economic dimensions.

Another important theme is the energy transition, considered in the light of social and economic security. The availability of adequate energy resources at an affordable price is a key reference for economic challenges at the level of several economies. Noteworthy in this area are the legal regimes driving or constraining equilibrium in this area. Also of interest in this area are support programmes and initiatives aimed at enhancing transition processes. The economic aspects (financing of green innovations) of, and the analysis of the economic effects of, these undertakings (profitability of investments, economic efficiency of solutions) at the level of institutional and individual consumers are key. Financial instruments are also important as they canoffset the effects of high energy prices aimed at tackling energy poverty.

The proposed issues are part of the set of key challenges of the energy transition, orienting the world's development towards a safe, sustainable future. The articulated issues do not exhaust the subject matter. Therefore, original research articles, reviews, or analyses presenting the latest findings related to strengthening the knowledge of the energy transition—its conditions, achievements and effects, as well as development potential, including negotiations—will be relevant for this Special Issue.

The proposed thematic areas for this Special Issue include the following:

  1. The energy transition in the light of the climate crisis;
  2. The energy transition in the light of sustainable development;
  3. Social aspects of the energy transition;
  4. The ecnomic justification of green transition processes;
  5. Green innovation in the energy sector;
  6. Energy policy of economies;
  7. The challenges of the energy transition;
  8. Environmental impact of the energy transformation processes;
  9. Public awareness of sustainable development, with particular reference to green energy and its environmental impact;
  10. Energy transition and energy poverty;
  11. Energy transition and network capacity—challenges, concepts, solutions;
  12. Energy management (distribution, consumption)—tools, economic effects;
  13. The problem of energy efficiency.

Prof. Dr. Ewa Chomać-Pierzecka
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • energy transition
  • sustainable economics
  • sustainable society
  • green energy
  • green innovation

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

26 pages, 4498 KB  
Article
An Integrated Socio-Spatial Framework Linking Energy Poverty Indicators and Household Emissions—The Case of Rural Hungary
by Kata Varjú, Donát Rétfalvi, Péter Zilahi and András Reith
Energies 2026, 19(8), 1844; https://doi.org/10.3390/en19081844 - 9 Apr 2026
Viewed by 553
Abstract
This study proposes an integrated analytical framework (IAF) as a tool to simultaneously assess vulnerable social groups within their administrative context. This study hypothesizes that analyzing vulnerable groups through socio-spatial delineation reveals subnational disparities and sub-regional heterogeneity in energy poverty (EP) indicators, associated [...] Read more.
This study proposes an integrated analytical framework (IAF) as a tool to simultaneously assess vulnerable social groups within their administrative context. This study hypothesizes that analyzing vulnerable groups through socio-spatial delineation reveals subnational disparities and sub-regional heterogeneity in energy poverty (EP) indicators, associated with additional context-sensitive environmental consequences of energy use. Using Hungarian deprived rural settlements (DRSs) (n = 300) as an example, mixed methods were applied to examine national–regional disparities, intra-regional variations, and the environmental implications of extreme household energy use practices. Results show that both socio-economic indicators and building energy efficiency, and energy-use profiles, fall short of national indicator performance. The sample outlined by the IAF performed homogeneously regarding socio-economic circumstances and showed mild differences in housing quality and energy access. These results indicate not structural differences but variation in underlying regional drivers, highlighting the region-specific manifestation of EP. The energy-use-related environmental assessment was performed using a parametrized building-stock model and the two most extreme energy-use scenarios for households relying on solid fuels. The results suggest that the use of substitute fuels substantially increases the combined emissions of CO2, CO, PM, NOx, and SOx by up to 32 percentage points. Although limitations constrain the reporting of empirically representative results, findings underscore the potential policy relevance of DRSs in national climate objectives. Full article
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21 pages, 625 KB  
Article
The Problem of Transforming the Energy System Towards Renewable Energy Sources as Perceived by Inhabitants of Rural Areas in South-Eastern Poland
by Ewa Chomać-Pierzecka, Magdalena Kowalska and Krzysztof Czyrka
Energies 2025, 18(20), 5548; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18205548 - 21 Oct 2025
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 1030
Abstract
The current transformation of global energy systems has been the subject of a multi-faceted scientific discourse for years. Researchers focus on technical and technological aspects, seeking new and improved alternatives to current solutions. They also analyse formal and legal frameworks of the changes [...] Read more.
The current transformation of global energy systems has been the subject of a multi-faceted scientific discourse for years. Researchers focus on technical and technological aspects, seeking new and improved alternatives to current solutions. They also analyse formal and legal frameworks of the changes and evaluate their economic aspects or environmental effects. The public’s attitude towards the changes in light of demanding environmental conditions is investigated the least. In particular, little heed is paid to the opinions of rural populations, especially in Poland. In light of the above, this paper aims to analyse the issue of Poland’s energy transition and the public’s perception of the challenges of environmental protection and the resulting need to improve energy solutions to promote the dissemination of renewable energy sources. The research area was Poland, and detailed research was conducted in five districts (Małopolska region), where the age of the respondents was taken as the differentiating feature. The study was based on a literature review and, at a detailed level, on a diagnostic survey among residents of Wadowicki, Miechowski, Krakowski, Limanowski, and Tarnowski Districts. The 2024 CAPI (Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing) survey involved 300 randomly selected interviewees. The study employed a qualitative and quantitative approach, utilising statistical tools such as Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient analysis, the Kruskal–Wallis rank test, and the nonparametric Mann–Whitney U test. The statistical analysis was supported by IBM’s SPSS v.25. The results show that the majority of the population understand and agree with the need for an energy transition in Poland towards renewable energy. Indications of no opinion or in favour of non-renewable energy in the Polish energy system are distinct. This class of indications is determined by the interviewees’ age and suggests potential for improving public awareness of the matter in the group of mature respondents. Full article
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