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Energy Transition: Opportunities and Barriers in Technology, Economics, and Policy

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "C: Energy Economics and Policy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 August 2026 | Viewed by 1345

Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of International Economics and Trade, School of Economics and Finance, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 28 Xianning West Road, Xi’an 710049, China
Interests: energy transition; regional sustainable development; energy economics; environmental economics

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Guest Editor Assistant
School of Economics and Management, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710054, China
Interests: regional sustainable development; energy economics; environmental economics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is difficult to imagine a sustainable future without a fundamental structural transformation of the global energy system. The transition from fossil-fuel dependence to low-carbon economies is accelerating, driven by the urgent need to mitigate climate change, improve environmental quality, and ensure energy security. This has contributed to the rapid deployment of renewable generation technologies and emerging energy solutions, which are reshaping industrial structures, consumer behaviours, and global economic competitiveness. On the other hand, the complexity of reshaping established energy markets and managing the trade-offs between economic growth and environmental protection has advanced research in the areas of environmental economics, policy design, and social equity, leading to the development of more effective regulatory frameworks, market mechanisms, and socio-economic assessment models.

This Special Issue aims to present and disseminate the most recent advances related to the socio-economic analysis, policy evaluation, and institutional barrier identification of the global energy transition.

Topics of interest for publication include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Regional heterogeneity in energy transition pathways and cross-border energy cooperation.
  • Economic evaluation and policy design for the synergistic control of air pollution and carbon emissions in energy systems.
  • Environmental quality assessment and health co-benefits of low-carbon energy policies.
  • Market adoption, economic feasibility, and business models for emerging energy technologies.
  • Socio-economic impacts and policy incentives for circular economy models in the energy sector.
  • Policy frameworks and subsidy reforms for accelerating the diffusion of low-carbon innovations.
  • Carbon pricing mechanisms, emissions trading systems (ETSs), and energy transition.
  • Green finance, climate investment funds, and risk management in renewable energy projects or energy transition.
  • Digital economy, artificial intelligence (AI) and energy transition.
  • Digitalization and energy markets.
  • Energy justice, energy poverty, and the socio-economic distribution of transition costs.

Prof. Dr. Wanping Yang
Guest Editor

Dr. Bingyu Zhao
Guest Editor Assistant

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • energy transition
  • regional development
  • artificial intelligence (AI)
  • digital economy
  • pollution control
  • environmental quality
  • carbon pricing
  • green finance
  • energy policy
  • digitalization
  • energy justice
  • energy poverty
  • circular economy
  • energy storage
  • business models
  • technology adoption

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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33 pages, 3598 KB  
Systematic Review
Methods, Tools, and Processes for Participation in Just Energy Transitions: A Systematic Literature Review
by Beste Gün Aslan, Patrícia Fortes and Nuno Videira
Energies 2026, 19(9), 2099; https://doi.org/10.3390/en19092099 - 27 Apr 2026
Viewed by 609
Abstract
Today, the transformation of energy systems is at the core of climate change mitigation. This transformation brings substantial implications for citizens. Coal-to-renewable energy transitions require new workforce skills while affecting regional economies and communities. Thus, a broader interdisciplinary approach integrating energy justice and [...] Read more.
Today, the transformation of energy systems is at the core of climate change mitigation. This transformation brings substantial implications for citizens. Coal-to-renewable energy transitions require new workforce skills while affecting regional economies and communities. Thus, a broader interdisciplinary approach integrating energy justice and participatory methods into energy transition research is required to clarify these sociotechnical transformations. To address this gap, this article conducts a systematic review of the just energy transition literature, focusing on studies where participation plays a methodological or conceptual role. Based on a systematic review of 42 articles, our findings show that participation enables stakeholders and policymakers to widen the energy policy discussion to account for plural values and procedural justice concerns of stakeholders involved in a complex socioecological system. This inquiry is timely, as energy practitioners, policymakers, and scholars increasingly seek to operationalize justice within energy transition frameworks. However, the review reveals a discrepancy between the widespread acknowledgment that just transition processes must be participatory and inclusive, and their limited realization in practice. These findings underscore the need for greater methodological experimentation with deliberative forms of participation, broader inclusion of stakeholder groups, and the development of context-sensitive guidelines to operationalize justice in energy transitions. Full article
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