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Development and Modeling of Energy Storage Systems for Future Power Grids

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "D: Energy Storage and Application".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2026 | Viewed by 391

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, Italy
Interests: hybrid energy storage systems; power quality; renewables; microgrids; battery state of health assessment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, Italy
Interests: hydrogen; fuel cells; hybrid energy storage systems; battery state of health assessment

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The transition from centralized fossil fuel-based to decentralized power production, including renewable energy sources, represents a critical step in addressing global environmental concerns. Nevertheless, renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, are inherently intermittent and non-programmable, so future power grids stability and reliability challenges need to be addressed. In this framework, the integration of energy storage systems into future power grids is vital for storing excess energy generated by renewable sources and enabling its use when demand exceeds supply.

This Special Issue focuses on the latest developments in energy storage technologies, emphasizing their integration into renewable-based grids. It highlights advances in the modelling, control, and application of energy storage systems that support renewable-based electric grids. Topics include, but are not limited to, innovative energy storage solutions for microgrids, advanced modelling approaches, transient stability analysis, and power smoothing techniques. A special focus is given to the implementation of energy storage systems for grid services. In particular, the study of battery electric vehicles performing vehicle-to-X (V2X) services, such as bidirectional vehicle-to-grid (V2G), vehicle-to-building (V2B) and vehicle-to-home (V2H), is undertaken. Additionally, this Special Issue covers crucial aspects such as energy storage control strategies, experimental testing, aging effects, state of health prediction and monitoring, and techno-economic analysis of these systems. Our goal is to foster research that supports the integration of energy storage systems into renewable-based power grids, providing more reliable, efficient, and sustainable energy solutions. This Special Issue will advance our shared understanding of energy storage technologies, paving the way for their widespread adoption and contributing to the future of clean energy systems.

Dr. Dario Pelosi
Dr. Lorenzo Trombetti
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • energy storage systems
  • renewables
  • grid services
  • power and energy management
  • control strategies
  • electric vehicles
  • microgrids

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 2017 KiB  
Article
Analysis of Grid Scale Storage Effectiveness for a West African Interconnected Transmission System
by Julius Abayateye and Daniel Zimmerle
Energies 2025, 18(14), 3741; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18143741 - 15 Jul 2025
Viewed by 239
Abstract
The West Africa Power Pool (WAPP) Interconnected Transmission System (WAPPITS) has faced challenges with frequency control due to limited primary frequency control reserves (PFRs). Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) have been identified as a possible solution to address frequency control challenges and to [...] Read more.
The West Africa Power Pool (WAPP) Interconnected Transmission System (WAPPITS) has faced challenges with frequency control due to limited primary frequency control reserves (PFRs). Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) have been identified as a possible solution to address frequency control challenges and to support growing levels of variable renewable energy in the WAPPITS. This paper uses a dynamic PSS/E grid simulation to evaluate the effectiveness of BESSs and conventional power plants for the maximum N-1 contingency scenario in WAPPITS—the loss of 400 MW of generation. BESSs outperform conventional power plants in fast frequency response; a BESS-only PFR mix produces the best technical performance for the metrics analyzed. However, this approach does not have the best marginal cost; a balanced mix of BESSs and conventional reserves achieves adequate performance on all metrics to meet grid requirements. This hybrid approach combines BESSs’ rapid power injection with the lower cost of conventional units, resulting in improved nadir frequencies (e.g., 49.70–49.76 Hz), faster settling times (1.00–2.20 s), and cost efficiency. The study indicates that an optimal approach to frequency control should include a combination of regulatory reforms and coordinated reserve procurement that includes BESS assets. Regulatory reforms should require or incentivize conventional plant to provide PFRs, possibly through creation of a (new to WAPPITS) market for ancillary services. While not a comprehensive analysis of all variables, these findings provide critical insights for policymakers and system operators. Full article
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