Machine Vision in Industrial Systems

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Industrial Electronics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 May 2024) | Viewed by 2477

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha 410010, China
Interests: machine vision; intelligent control of industrial systems

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the era of Industry 4.0, machine vision has emerged as a pivotal element in transforming industrial systems into intelligent and digital entities. It plays a crucial role in enhancing productivity, ensuring quality, and bolstering the capabilities of industrial automation, safety, and surveillance systems. Our Special Issue aims to gather and discuss techniques for designing and optimizing machine vision algorithms in industrial automation systems. This scope includes areas such as image acquisition and processing, machine learning, deep learning, etc.

Furthermore, our focus extends to exploring the practical applications of machine vision in industrial automation, such as product quality inspection, production process monitoring, automated warehouse management, and industrial robot navigation. Moreover, the integration of machine vision with the industrial internet, artificial intelligence, embedded systems, and other fields will be explored to promote digitalization and intelligence in industrial production.

This Special Issue invites contributions that span a wide array of topics, including, but not limited to, the following subjects:

  • Artificial intelligence;
  • Machine learning;
  • Deep learning;
  • Machine vision;
  • Intelligent manufacturing and digital factory;
  • Product quality inspection;
  • Production process monitoring;
  • Industrial robot navigation and positioning;
  • Robot vision recognition technology.

Prof. Dr. Degang Xu
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • machine vision
  • deep learning
  • intelligent manufacturing
  • quality inspection
  • process monitoring
  • robot vision
  • autonomous robot

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

20 pages, 5142 KiB  
Article
Adaptive Real-Time Tracking of Molten Metal Using Multi-Scale Features and Weighted Histograms
by Yifan Lei and Degang Xu
Electronics 2024, 13(15), 2905; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13152905 - 23 Jul 2024
Viewed by 809
Abstract
In this study, we study the tracking of the molten metal region in the dross removal process during metal ingot casting, and propose a real-time tracking method based on adaptive feature selection and weighted histogram. This research is highly significant in metal smelting, [...] Read more.
In this study, we study the tracking of the molten metal region in the dross removal process during metal ingot casting, and propose a real-time tracking method based on adaptive feature selection and weighted histogram. This research is highly significant in metal smelting, as efficient molten metal tracking is crucial for effective dross removal and ensuring the quality of metal ingots. Due to the influence of illumination and temperature in the tracking environment, it is difficult to extract suitable features for tracking molten metal during the metal pouring process using industrial cameras. We transform the images captured by the camera into a multi-scale feature space and select the features with the maximum distinction between the molten metal region and its surrounding background for tracking. Furthermore, we introduce a weighted histogram based on the pixel values of the target region into the mean-shift tracking algorithm to improve tracking accuracy. During the tracking process, the target model updates based on changes in the molten metal region across frames. Experimental tests confirm that this tracking method meets practical requirements, effectively addressing key challenges in molten metal tracking and providing reliable support for the dross removal process. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Vision in Industrial Systems)
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11 pages, 1571 KiB  
Article
Detection of Train Wheelset Tread Defects with Small Samples Based on Local Inference Constraint Network
by Jianhua Liu, Shiyi Jiang, Zhongmei Wang and Jiahao Liu
Electronics 2024, 13(11), 2201; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13112201 - 5 Jun 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1243
Abstract
Due to the long-term service through wheel-rail rolling contact, the train wheelset tread will inevitably suffer from different types of defects, such as wear, cracks, and scratches. The effective detection of wheelset tread defects can provide critical support for the operation and maintenance [...] Read more.
Due to the long-term service through wheel-rail rolling contact, the train wheelset tread will inevitably suffer from different types of defects, such as wear, cracks, and scratches. The effective detection of wheelset tread defects can provide critical support for the operation and maintenance of trains. In this paper, a new method based on a local inference constraint network is proposed to detect wheelset tread defects, and the main purpose is to address the issue of insufficient feature spaces caused by small samples. First, a generative adversarial network is applied to generate diverse samples with semantic consistency. An attention mechanism module is introduced into the feature extraction network to increase the importance of defect features. Then, the residual spine network for local input decisions is constructed to establish an association between sample features and defect types. Furthermore, the network’s activation function is improved to obtain higher learning speed and accuracy with fewer parameters. Finally, the validity and feasibility of the proposed method are verified using experimental data. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Vision in Industrial Systems)
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