Emerging Trend in Intelligent Activity Recognition and Gait Monitoring in Real Environments

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Computer Science & Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 May 2026 | Viewed by 1207

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, Nottinghamshire NG11 8NS, UK
Interests: gait analysis; time series signal analysis; wireless sensor networks

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Guest Editor
School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottinghamshire, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK
Interests: wireless sensing for healthcare; AI; IoT; machine learning/deep learning; reconfigurable intelligent surfaces; big data analysis; programming
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue focuses on the latest advancements in intelligent monitoring and activity recognition technologies. This includes the development and application of innovative sensing devices, machine learning algorithms, and data processing techniques to monitor and recognize human activities in various environments.

The scope encompasses a wide range of topics, including, but not limited to, the following:

  • Human activity recognition (HAR);
  • Gait analysis;
  • Intelligent monitoring systems;
  • Internet of Things (IoT)-based sensing;
  • Machine learning and deep learning for activity recognition;
  • Applications in healthcare, smart homes, and public safety;
  • Multimodal sensor integration;
  • Real-time data processing and analysis.

The purpose of this Special Issue is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of the art in intelligent monitoring and activity recognition technologies. It aims to highlight recent research findings, identify emerging trends, and discuss the challenges and future directions in this rapidly evolving field.

This Special Issue will supplement the existing literature by conducting the following:

  • Providing a detailed review of recent advancements in HAR and intelligent monitoring systems, highlighting the latest innovations and their practical applications.
  • Offering comparative analyses of different methodologies and technologies used in activity recognition and gait analysis, thus helping researchers and practitioners understand the strengths and limitations of various approaches.
  • Discussing the integration of the IoT and machine learning techniques in intelligent monitoring systems, which is a growing area of interest in current research.
  • Presenting case studies and real-world applications that demonstrate the effectiveness of these technologies in various settings, such as healthcare, smart homes, and public safety.

Dr. Arshad Sher
Dr. Daniyal Haider
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • human activity recognition (HAR)
  • intelligent monitoring
  • internet of things (IoT)
  • machine learning
  • deep learning
  • smart homes
  • healthcare monitoring
  • public safety
  • multimodal sensors
  • real-time data processing

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 2140 KB  
Article
AI-Driven Adaptive Segmentation of Timed Up and Go Test Phases Using a Smartphone
by Muntazir Rashid, Arshad Sher, Federico Villagra Povina and Otar Akanyeti
Electronics 2025, 14(23), 4650; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14234650 - 26 Nov 2025
Viewed by 862
Abstract
The Timed Up and Go (TUG) test is a widely used clinical tool for assessing mobility and fall risk in older adults and individuals with neurological or musculoskeletal conditions. While it provides a quick measure of functional independence, traditional stopwatch-based timing offers only [...] Read more.
The Timed Up and Go (TUG) test is a widely used clinical tool for assessing mobility and fall risk in older adults and individuals with neurological or musculoskeletal conditions. While it provides a quick measure of functional independence, traditional stopwatch-based timing offers only a single completion time and fails to reveal which movement phases contribute to impairment. This study presents a smartphone-based system that automatically segments the TUG test into distinct phases, delivering objective and low-cost biomarkers of lower-limb performance. This approach enables clinicians to identify phase-specific impairments in populations such as individuals with Parkinson’s disease, and older adults, supporting precise diagnosis, personalized rehabilitation, and continuous monitoring of mobility decline and neuroplastic recovery. Our method combines adaptive preprocessing of accelerometer and gyroscope signals with supervised learning models (Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and XGBoost) using statistical features to achieve continuous phase detection and maintain robustness against slow or irregular gait, accommodating individual variability. A threshold-based turn detection strategy captures both sharp and gradual rotations. Validation against video ground truth using group K-fold cross-validation demonstrated strong and consistent performance: start and end points were detected in 100% of trials. The mean absolute error for total time was 0.42 s (95% CI: 0.36–0.48 s). The average error across phases (stand, walk, turn) was less than 0.35 s, and macro F1 scores exceeded 0.85 for all models, with the SVM achieving the highest score of 0.882. Combining accelerometer and gyroscope features improved macro F1 by up to 12%. Statistical tests (McNemar, Bowker) confirmed significant differences between models, and calibration metrics indicated reliable probabilistic outputs (ROC-AUC > 0.96, Brier score < 0.08). These findings show that a single smartphone can deliver accurate, interpretable, and phase-aware TUG analysis without complex multi-sensor setups, enabling practical and scalable mobility assessment for clinical use. Full article
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