Transforming Healthcare with Generative AI

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Artificial Intelligence".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 May 2025 | Viewed by 701

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Management and Quantitative Methods in Economics, University of Plovdiv Paisii Hilendarski, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Interests: information systems and technologies; business intelligence; big data; intelligent software agents; machine learning; data mining; multi-criteria decision making; fuzzy sets
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Guest Editor
Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Trakia University, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria
Interests: machine learning; classification; neural networks and artificial intelligence; supervised learning; data mining and knowledge discovery; text mining; predictive analytics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the healthcare industry, bringing forth unprecedented innovations in diagnosis, treatment and patient care. Recent developments in AI, particularly in explainable AI (XAI), federated learning and other privacy-preserving AI techniques, are paving the way for more transparent, interpretable and secure decision-making processes in healthcare. This Special Issue is dedicated to exploring the latest advancements in these AI subfields and their applications within the healthcare sector.

AI for healthcare holds the promise of revolutionizing medical practices by enhancing the accuracy of diagnoses, personalizing treatment plans and optimizing resource management. However, the complexity of AI models often poses challenges in understanding and interpreting their decisions, leading to concerns about trust and accountability. Explainable AI seeks to address these issues by making AI systems more interpretable, enabling healthcare professionals to better understand the rationale behind AI-driven decisions and improving the overall quality of care.

Federated learning and other privacy-preserving AI methods offer innovative solutions for training AI models on decentralized data sources without compromising patient privacy. In an era where data security and patient confidentiality are paramount, these techniques allow for the collaborative development of AI models across institutions, ensuring that sensitive information remains protected while benefiting from the collective knowledge of a broader dataset.

This Special Issue invites researchers and practitioners from the fields of AI, healthcare and related disciplines to submit original research papers, reviews and case studies that explore the integration of explainable AI, federated learning and privacy-preserving techniques in healthcare. Contributions that address key challenges, propose novel methodologies or demonstrate practical applications in areas such as diagnostic support systems, personalized medicine, telemedicine and health data management are highly encouraged.

By fostering an interdisciplinary dialogue, this Special Issue aims to advance the understanding of how these cutting-edge AI techniques can be effectively implemented in healthcare, ultimately leading to more transparent, secure and patient-centric solutions.

Prof. Dr. Galina Ilieva
Dr. Zhelyazko Terziyski
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • AI in healthcare
  • explainable AI
  • medical AI applications
  • interpretable machine learning
  • federated learning
  • privacy-preserving AI methods
  • patient data security
  • healthcare data privacy

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 17474 KiB  
Article
Transforming Pediatric Healthcare with Generative AI: A Hybrid CNN Approach for Pneumonia Detection
by Sotir Sotirov, Daniela Orozova, Boris Angelov, Evdokia Sotirova and Magdalena Vylcheva
Electronics 2025, 14(9), 1878; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14091878 - 5 May 2025
Viewed by 309
Abstract
Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children, making its early detection critical for effective treatment. The objective of this study is to develop and evaluate a hybrid deep learning framework that combines convolutional neural networks with intuitionistic [...] Read more.
Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children, making its early detection critical for effective treatment. The objective of this study is to develop and evaluate a hybrid deep learning framework that combines convolutional neural networks with intuitionistic fuzzy estimators to enhance the accuracy, sensitivity, and robustness of pneumonia detection in pediatric chest X-rays. The main background is the use of intuitionistic fuzzy estimators (IFEs). The hybrid model integrates the powerful feature extraction capabilities of CNNs with the uncertainty handling and decision-making strengths of intuitionistic fuzzy logic. By incorporating an IFE, the model is better equipped to deal with ambiguity and noise in medical imaging data, resulting in more accurate and robust pneumonia detection. Experimental results on pediatric chest X-ray datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, achieving higher sensitivity and specificity compared to traditional CNN approaches. The hybrid system achieved a classification accuracy of 94.93%, confirming its strong diagnostic performance. In conclusion, this hybrid model offers a promising tool to assist healthcare professionals in the early and accurate diagnosis of pneumonia in children. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transforming Healthcare with Generative AI)
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