Diagnostic and Prognostic Markers in Liver Diseases

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2025 | Viewed by 1640

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
Interests: hepatology; prognosis; biomarkers

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims to delve into the rapidly evolving field of biomarkers, with a focus on liver diseases of various etiologies including metabolic, alcoholic, and autoimmune pathologies. It seeks to highlight advancements in molecular, genetic, biochemical, and imaging markers that enhance diagnosis, and/or accurately predict disease progression, treatment response, and patient outcomes. Therefore, we  cordially invite you to submit comprehensive reviews and original research articles covering the discovery, validation, and clinical translation of these markers. We are particularly interested in contributions exploring innovative non-invasive markers, novel imaging techniques, and emerging laboratory methods. Emphasis will also be placed on the integration of these markers in clinical practice, their potential role in personalized medicine. Our goal is to provide a multidisciplinary platform for scientists and clinicians to share and discuss novel discoveries that will shape future diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in hepatology.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Dávid Tornai
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • diagnostic and prognostic markers
  • non-invasive biomarkers
  • hepatology
  • liver disease
  • therapeutic response
  • disease progression
  • fibrosis
  • mortality
  • decompensation
  • infection

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 1304 KiB  
Article
Association of Serum Levels and Immunohistochemical Labelling of Des-Gamma-Carboxy-Prothrombin in Patients Undergoing Liver Transplantation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
by Suzanne Chabert, Samuele Iesari, Geraldine Dahlqvist, Mina Komuta, Pamela Baldin, Evaldo Favi and Laurent Coubeau
Diagnostics 2024, 14(9), 894; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14090894 - 25 Apr 2024
Viewed by 1124
Abstract
Hepatocellular cancer (HCC) is one of the main reasons for liver transplantation (LT). Biomarkers, such as alpha-foetoprotein (AFP) and Des-gamma-carboxy-prothrombin (DCP), can be helpful in defining the recurrence risk post LT. This study aims to evaluate the association between the intensity of DCP [...] Read more.
Hepatocellular cancer (HCC) is one of the main reasons for liver transplantation (LT). Biomarkers, such as alpha-foetoprotein (AFP) and Des-gamma-carboxy-prothrombin (DCP), can be helpful in defining the recurrence risk post LT. This study aims to evaluate the association between the intensity of DCP immunohistochemical labelling and serum DCP levels in patients undergoing LT for HCC. We carried out a prospective monocentric study including patients who all underwent LT for cirrhosis between 2016 and 2018 and all fell under the Milan criteria. The accepted diagnostic criteria for HCC were contrast-enhanced imaging and histology. Thirty-nine patients were followed for a median of 21 months, with HCC lesions categorized into negative, focally positive, and diffusely positive groups based on DCP immunohistochemistry. The serum DCP levels were significantly higher in the positive groups (258 mAU/mL for the focally and 257 mAU/mL for the diffusely positive) than in the negative group (48 mAU/mL) (p = 0.005) at diagnosis and at the time of liver transplantation (220 mAU/mL for the diffuse positive group). Microvascular invasion (58.8% vs. 19.0% for the diffusely positive and negative groups, respectively, p < 0.001) and lesion size (20 mm in the diffusely labelled group versus 12 mm in the other groups, p = 0.002) were significantly correlated with DCP labelling. Late recurrence occurred only in the positive groups; in the negative group, it occurred within the first 3 months after transplantation. DCP labelling in liver lesions correlates with serum levels and a more aggressive tumour profile. Further investigation is needed to determine if highly DCP-labelled tumours allow for the better selection of high-risk patients before LT. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnostic and Prognostic Markers in Liver Diseases)
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