Purpose: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the gold-standard treatment for large renal calculi. Despite its efficacy, complications can occur. This narrative review aims to classify, manage, and prevent PCNL complications, emphasizing risk facto...
Diabetic foot ulcers drive non-traumatic lower-limb amputation; limb salvage surgery is often pursued to preserve function and survival. Predictors of adverse outcomes remain incompletely defined, and evidence for multidisciplinary team (MDT) care is...
A periprocedural prosthetic valve leak (PVL) after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), a minimally invasive treatment modality for patients with severe, symptomatic aortic stenosis, may entail serious morbidity. Cohorts hospitalized for T...
Chylothorax is a rare complication occurring after cardio-thoracic surgical procedures. This condition presents challenges for diagnosis and treatment. Operative ductal ligation is the method of choice for relapsing or refractory cases, and it can be...
Title: The Impact of Social Media on Public Perception and Litigation in Hernia Surgery Complications. Introduction: Social media significantly impacts public perception of healthcare, leading to increased litigation for complications after hernia su...
Introduction: Uterine transplantation is currently the only treatment that allows women with absolute uterine factor infertility (AUFI) to gestate and give birth. Objective: This systematic review aims to analyze the available evidence on uterine tra...
Background/Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic significance of preoperative inflammatory biomarkers—C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio (CAR), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR)&mdas...
This case report outlines the intricate clinical management of a 5-month-old infant with recurrent bacterial infections and a non-healing umbilical ulcer following the surgical excision of a urachal remnant. The infant’s medical history was sig...
Introduction: Tobacco smoking is a known risk factor for adverse surgical outcomes, including delayed wound healing and an increased risk of infection and nonunion. The rising use of cannabis products and alternative nicotine products, such as smokel...
This retrospective study compares the clinical outcomes of the Minimally Invasive Reduction and Osteosynthesis System (MIROS) and intramedullary nailing (IMN) in treating isolated surgical neck fractures of the humerus. A total of 42 patients were in...
Foreign body intestinal perforation is a critical and potentially life-threatening condition that presents significant diagnostic challenges, especially in rural populations who are often distant from healthcare facilities and lack access to necessar...
Fat embolism syndrome (FES) is a rare multisystem disorder caused by the dispersion of fat emboli in the systemic circulation. FES typically occurs after orthopedic trauma and classically manifests as a triad of respiratory failure, neurologic impair...
(1) Background: The optimal management approach for adults with traumatic pneumothorax without haemothorax remains an area of debate. Specifically, there is lack of consensus as to whether insertion of a pigtail catheter is superior to a formal inter...
Endodontic perforations are serious complications encountered in the dental setting. Early detection, diagnosis, and proper management of perforations are crucial for a favorable prognosis. However, there are a limited number of studies that provide...
Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) has emerged as a key intervention for painful vertebral compression fractures in osteoporotic and metastatic disease, but its safety profile warrants comprehensive evaluation. We conducted a PRISMA-compliant systemat...
Penile cancer is a rare malignancy, with approximately 2100 cases diagnosed annually in the United States. The 5-year overall survival rate varies significantly depending on the node involvement status, at 79% in node-negative disease versus 51% for...
Background/Objectives: Deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap reconstruction is considered the gold standard for autologous breast reconstruction due to its favorable aesthetic results and low donor site morbidity. Nevertheless, it remains a...
Bilateral sagittal split osteotomy is a commonly used, standard procedure in orthognathic surgery to correct malocclusion and jaw misalignment. Postoperative vascular complications are extremely rare and under-reported in the literature. This contrib...
Background: Surgical complications are devastating both for patients and treating surgeons. When complications occur after bariatric procedures, due to specific characteristics of this population, management, although multidisciplinary, should always...
Background: Despite advances in surgical techniques and perioperative care, pancreatic resections such as pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) and distal pancreatectomy (DP) remain high-risk procedures. Postoperative complications significantly impact morbid...
Background/objectives: Robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) is increasingly utilised for the management of renal masses, with the growing use of different robotic platforms and increasing complexity of renal masses managed robotically. Appropr...
Transseptal puncture (TSP) is an essential step for left heart procedures that allows access to the left atrium (LA) through the fossa ovalis (FO) of the interatrial septum (IS). Initially developed for diagnostic purposes, today, it is performed for...
Prior abdominal/pelvic surgery (PAS) has the potential to impact perioperative and oncologic outcomes in patients undergoing urologic surgery. There is a need to study outcomes in this population to determine if reoperation is safe and feasible. This...
Gastric leak represents one of the most common, serious and challenging complications in bariatric procedures, and it is caused by both ischemic and mechanical failure. The management of these leaks remains controversial. In this clinical case, we de...
Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are a highly asymptomatic vascular pathology with an increasing risk of rupture, leading to high mortality. Upon detection, treatment primarily involves lifestyle changes to slow the growth rate. Aneurysm rupture req...
Percutaneous aortic valve replacement (TAVI) has become the treatment of choice for elderly patients with severe aortic valve stenosis because of its less invasive nature compared to surgery. As TAVI is increasingly offered, issues such as vascular l...
Background: Complications are an inevitable part of orthopaedic surgery, and how one defines complications can have an impact on the ability to learn from them. There have been issues with a commonly used classification system first outlined by Clavi...
Background: Intestinal intussusception is defined as the invagination of one segment of the intestine into the lumen of an adjacent intestinal segment, resulting in the mechanical intestinal obstruction of multifactorial origin with a high risk of mo...
The anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) and lumbar disc arthroplasty (LDA) procedures are both commonly performed to improve the quality of life and pain in people with lower back pain. However, few recent studies have compared 30-day complicatio...
In this study, we describe a case of graft dislocation into the vitreous cavity after Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK), and review the risk factors and complications of posterior dislocation. A 70-year-old female with dis...
Transcatheter aortic valve embolization is a serious complication of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). We present the case of a patient who required the implantation of three transcatheter aortic self-expandable valves (SEVs) owing to th...
Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a prevalent condition worldwide with detrimental effects on patients’ quality of life. Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy (LSC) has emerged as the gold standard for managing complex and high-grade POP. While anatomical a...
This review explores current strategies aimed at reducing complications in gynecologic surgery, focusing on innovations in laparoscopic entry techniques, extraperitoneal lymphadenectomy, and alternative approaches such as gasless laparoscopy. We cond...
In recent decades, the field of vascular surgery has been revolutionized by the introduction and ever-rising growth of endovascular techniques for almost all arterial and venous diseases, mainly owing to their reduced morbidity and mortality rates as...
This study analyzed complication rates, perioperative metrics, and hospital readmissions across BMI cohorts in patients undergoing direct anterior approach (DAA) total hip arthroplasty (THA) in a mature hip practice. Currently, the precise BMI cutoff...
Spinal sarcomas are rare, aggressive tumors requiring wide resection that creates large, challenging defects. Conventional reconstruction using allografts or metallic implants is prone to failure in compromised settings like irradiated or infected ti...
Introduction: Rerouting urine flow is often required following radical cystectomy (RC). In this context, the ileal conduit (IC) has become the most common technique for urinary diversion, primarily due to its technical simplicity and suitability for...
Necrotizing soft tissue infection (NSTI) is a rapidly progressive, life-threatening soft tissue infection that involves the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and fascia, with a natural evolution to septic shock and death if not treated. NSTI is typically as...
Laparoscopic urological surgery has become a cornerstone in the management of diverse urological pathologies, offering substantial advantages over traditional open approaches. These benefits include minimized incisions, reduced tissue trauma, decreas...
Introduction: Haglund’s deformity, characterized by bony enlargement at the back of the heel, often coincides with Achilles tendon pathology due to impingement on the retrocalcaneal bursa and tendon insertion. Surgical management of Haglund&rsq...
Background: People with spinal cord injury/disorder are at a high risk of pressure injury formation, and, in advanced cases, surgery is mandatory. These patients present specific clinical aspects to consider in order to reduce the risk of complicatio...
Ankle fractures are extremely common and often require surgical management, historically with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), although fibular intramedullary nailing (IMN) has demonstrated promising results in recent years. The purpose o...
Robotic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (R-RPLND) represents an evolution in the surgical management of testicular germ cell tumors, offering reduced morbidity compared with open approaches. However, this procedure remains technically challengi...
Gallstone ileus is a rare but serious complication of gallstone disease, often requiring surgical intervention. While enterolithotomy remains the standard treatment, the role of additional biliary surgery, particularly subtotal cholecystectomy, remai...
Carotid paragangliomas are rare neuroendocrine tumors that, despite being typically benign, present significant surgical and anesthetic challenges. This manuscript outlines the anesthetic management for surgical resection, highlighting preoperative a...
Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) in frail older adults is increasingly recognized as a sentinel event, with mortality often driven by medical complications rather than neurosurgical factors. We report a failure-to-rescue case in which rapid postopera...
Introduction: Chordomas are rare, locally aggressive tumors of the spine and skull base typically managed with maximal surgical resection followed by adjuvant radiotherapy. Although postoperative radiotherapy improves local control, the optimal inter...
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