Coating Materials and Surface Treatments for Applications in Particle Accelerators

A special issue of Coatings (ISSN 2079-6412).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2020) | Viewed by 4598

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Basic and Applied Science for Engineering, University of Rome La Sapienza, via A. Scarpa 14, 00168 Rome, Italy
Interests: particle accelerators; beam dynamics in linear and circular machines; collective effects; instabilities in particle accelerators and mitigation effects; electromagnetic fields

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Future particle accelerators demand very high beam intensities and energies, which for circular machines have the consequence of a very strong production of synchrotron radiation, among other issues. Such radiation hitting the beam vacuum chamber can cause several unwanted effects such as heat load on accelerator walls, and photon-stimulated desorption and production of primary and secondary electrons. All these effects influence beam dynamics and may lead to uncontrolled beam instabilities, such as the electron cloud effect.

Studies of the properties of material surfaces are therefore a very important topic in particle accelerators. The problem of electron and photon emission has to be considered, however, taking into account the effects that different materials may have on the beam dynamics. High beam intensities interacting electromagnetically with the surrounding environment can produce intense electromagnetic fields that can act back on the beam itself, producing instabilitites.

The interaction of the beam with the surrounding environment in particle accelerators is described in terms of coupling impedance. Material with high resistivity can produce strong instabilitites. For this reason, a high conductivity material (such as copper) is generally used, and coated with a material that shows good behaviour in the presence of strong synchrotron radiation.

This Special Issue of Coatings will cover the latest research on the coating materials used in the vacuum chambers of future particle accelerators.

In particular, the topics of interest include but are not limited to:

  • Measurement of surface impedance;
  • Primary and secondary electron yields;
  • Reflectivity;
  • Coating techniques;
  • Laser ablation surface engineering (LASE).

Prof. Mauro Migliorati
Guest Editor

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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27 pages, 11595 KiB  
Article
Resistivity Characterization of Molybdenum-Coated Graphite-Based Substrates for High-Luminosity LHC Collimators
by Carlotta Accettura, David Amorim, Alekseyevichx Sergey Antipov, Adrienn Baris, Alessandro Bertarelli, Nicolò Biancacci, Sergio Calatroni, Federico Carra, Fritz Caspers, Elisa García-Tabarés Valdivieso, Jorge Guardia Valenzuela, Adnan Kurtulus, Alessio Mereghetti, Elias Métral, Stefano Redaelli, Benoit Salvant, Mauro Taborelli and Wilhelmus Vollenberg
Coatings 2020, 10(4), 361; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10040361 - 7 Apr 2020
Cited by 12 | Viewed by 4265
Abstract
The High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) project aims at extending the operability of the LHC by another decade and increasing by more than a factor of ten the integrated luminosity that the LHC will have collected by the end of Run 3. This [...] Read more.
The High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) project aims at extending the operability of the LHC by another decade and increasing by more than a factor of ten the integrated luminosity that the LHC will have collected by the end of Run 3. This will require doubling the beam intensity and reducing the transverse beam size compared to those of the LHC design. The higher beam brightness poses new challenges for machine safety, due to the large energy of 700 MJ stored in the beams, and for beam stability, mainly due to the collimator contribution to the total LHC beam coupling impedance. A rich research program was therefore started to identify suitable materials and collimator designs, not only fulfilling impedance reduction requirements but also granting adequate beam-cleaning and robustness against failures. The use of thin molybdenum coatings on a molybdenum–graphite substrate has been identified as the most promising solution to meet both collimation and impedance requirements, and it is now the baseline choice of the HL-LHC project. In this work we present the main results of the coating characterization, in particular addressing the impact of coating microstructure on the electrical resistivity with different techniques, from Direct Current (DC) to GHz frequency range. Full article
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