Current Advances in Paediatric Sleep Medicine (2nd Edition)

A special issue of Children (ISSN 2227-9067). This special issue belongs to the section "Pediatric Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 February 2026 | Viewed by 1166

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Centre for Applied Prevention/Zentrum für Angewandte Prävention, 01307 Dresden, Germany
Interests: paediatric sleep medicine; differential diagnostics; melatonin; history of medicine
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
1. Health Technology Assessment Unit, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Botucatu, Brazil
2. Department of Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Medical School (FMB) of São Paulo State University, Botucatu, Brazil
Interests: sleep apnea; paediatric sleep medicine; otolaryngology; pattern recognition in medicine
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Due to the success and enthusiastic response to the first edition of our Special Issue, entitled “Current Advances in Paediatric Sleep Medicine”, we cordially invite you to report on your further findings relating to all areas of paediatric sleep medicine and psychology. With the second edition of our Special Issue, we aim to move closer to the goal of better understanding the connection between sleep and health in children and being able to recognise and influence it as part of evolutionarily determined chronological rhythms.

This raises the following questions: Why do children sleep? What effects does healthy sleep have on memory formation, growth, and metabolic processes? What common biological constants can be identified despite cultural differences? What key messages should be communicated to families so that healthy sleep contributes to children's health and creativity? What basic principles in diagnosis and therapy should continue to be taken into account? What new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches are available? What opportunities and limitations do diagnostic procedures involving artificial intelligence offer?

We welcome informative case reports, case series, randomised studies, epidemiological data, systematic reviews, study designs, and references to your own research that show how the methodological approach to the phenomenon of children's sleep has evolved. Can you recall any impressive situations in which help was provided? How are these patients doing today? Have previous recommendations proven to be effective? What methods and basic attitudes are necessary to ensure that the expertise of specialists is integrated into interdisciplinary concepts, and can these be understood and implemented in collaboration with the patients concerned?

Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have a project idea that is ready for publication but have not yet decided on the form and scope of the manuscript.

We look forward to receiving your submissions.

Prof. Dr. Ekkehart Paditz
Prof. Dr. Silke Anna Theresa Weber
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Children is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • paediatric sleep medicine
  • infant sleep
  • adenoidectomy
  • tonsillotomy
  • orthodontic appliances
  • non-hospital ventilation
  • cognitive behavioural therapy
  • melatonin
  • epistemology
  • differential diagnostics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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18 pages, 562 KB  
Systematic Review
Behavioral Patterns in Preschool and School-Aged Children with Snoring and Sleep-Disordered Breathing: A Scoping Review
by Diego Monteiro de Carvalho, Carlos Maurício de Almeida, Vinícius Bacelar Ferreira, David Abraham Batista da Hora, Leticia Azevedo Soster, Letícia Rodrigues Nunes Pinheiro and Jefferson Macêdo Dantas
Children 2025, 12(12), 1614; https://doi.org/10.3390/children12121614 - 27 Nov 2025
Viewed by 823
Abstract
Objective: This scoping review aims to map the scientific literature of the last five years to characterize behavioral patterns in children with snoring and sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), ranging from primary snoring (PS) to obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). The review seeks to [...] Read more.
Objective: This scoping review aims to map the scientific literature of the last five years to characterize behavioral patterns in children with snoring and sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), ranging from primary snoring (PS) to obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). The review seeks to identify the main diagnostic and assessment methods, differentiate the behavioral findings between PS and OSAS where possible, and pinpoint key research gaps. Methods: A systematic scoping review was conducted following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. The PubMed/MEDLINE, LILACS, and SciELO databases were searched in April 2024 for observational studies published between 2019 and 2024 that addressed the coexistence of snoring and behavioral changes in the pediatric population. Only articles in English, Spanish, or Portuguese were analyzed. Data were charted and analyzed thematically to map the scope of the evidence. Results: The initial search yielded 129 articles, with 22 ultimately included in the final analysis. The findings reveal profound methodological heterogeneity. While questionnaires are universally applied (n = 22), polysomnography (n = 21) remains the gold standard for SDB diagnosis. Behavioral assessments were inconsistent, identifying a broad spectrum of externalizing (e.g., hyperactivity, aggression) and internalizing (e.g., anxiety, depression) problems, with no clear predominant pattern. Obesity and Down’s syndrome were the most frequently associated comorbidities. Conclusions: The literature reaffirms the strong correlation between SDB and adverse neurobehavioral outcomes in children. This association is present in primary snoring but is most pronounced in children with diagnosed OSAS. However, progress is constrained by a lack of standardization and, critically, a frequent failure to differentiate between PS and OSAS, which hinders clinical interpretation and evidence synthesis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Advances in Paediatric Sleep Medicine (2nd Edition))
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