Physical Activity in Children with Disabilities

A special issue of Children (ISSN 2227-9067). This special issue belongs to the section "Pediatric Neurology & Neurodevelopmental Disorders".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 May 2025 | Viewed by 513

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
College of Health Professions and Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA
Interests: health promotion; children mobility; children with and without disabilities; psychomotor development; mobility devices

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
College of Health Professions and Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA
Interests: physical activity; participation; mobility and inclusion in children with complex communication and motor needs

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Physical activity and play are integral to child development. The American Academy of Pediatrics published guidelines recommending that toddlers engage in three or more hours of physical activity a day and children ages three to seventeen benefit from sixty minutes of physical activity daily incorporating aerobic activity, muscle strengthening, and bone strengthening (Lobelo et al., 2020). When we narrow down the population to children with disabilities, the World Health Organization recommends guidelines for physical activity in children with disabilities that are in alignment with recommendations for children without disabilities (Carty et al., 2020). Case, Ross, and Yun (2020) report that despite these recommendations, only 19% of a sample of 3010 US students with disabilities were meeting these recommendations. Therefore, it is critical that research explores the facilitators and barriers to achieving appropriate amounts of physical activity to mitigate the development of comorbidities associated with a sedentary lifestyle but, more importantly, to improve the quality of life, health, and wellbeing of children with disabilities.

We are seeking research that explores this public health issue through the unique lenses of health care provision, environment, social justice, and the unique needs of the population of children with disabilities. It is our desire to provide a journal that explores this multifactorial issue and challenges health care providers to think creatively and explore strategies to meet this health care crisis.

References

Carty, C., van der Ploeg, H. P., Biddle, S. J., Bull, F., Willumsen, J., Lee, L., ... & Milton, K. (2021). The first global physical activity and sedentary behavior guidelines for people living with disability. Journal of Physical Activity and Health18(1), 86-93.

Case, L., Ross, S., & Yun, J. (2020). Physical activity guideline compliance among a national sample of children with various developmental disabilities. Disability and Health Journal13(2), 100881.

Lobelo, F., Muth, N. D., Hanson, S., & Nemeth, B. A. (2020). Physical activity assessment and counseling in pediatric clinical settings. Pediatrics, 145(3), e20193992. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-3992

Dr. Jennifer Tucker
Dr. Jeanette M. Garcia
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • physical activity
  • participation
  • mobility and inclusion in children with complex communication and motor needs

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 1465 KiB  
Article
The Effectiveness of Leg- and Arm-Powered Trike Training Among Children with Impaired Walking Ability—A Pilot Study
by Loredana Tschenett and Heiner Baur
Children 2025, 12(3), 382; https://doi.org/10.3390/children12030382 - 19 Mar 2025
Viewed by 293
Abstract
Background/Objectives: The GO-TRYKE® Kid (GTK®) is an arm- and leg-powered tricycle which, in addition to promoting strength, endurance, and coordination, aims to reactivate the central pattern generators of the spine for locomotion through cyclical movements. The present study investigated the [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: The GO-TRYKE® Kid (GTK®) is an arm- and leg-powered tricycle which, in addition to promoting strength, endurance, and coordination, aims to reactivate the central pattern generators of the spine for locomotion through cyclical movements. The present study investigated the effects of GTK® training on walking ability, GTK® riding performance, and health-related quality of life in children with walking disabilities. Methods: Nine children trained with the device twice a week for nine weeks. Short- and long-term effects on walking ability were measured using the timed up and go test (TUG) and the two-minute walk test (2MWT). GTK® riding performance and health-related quality of life were compared before and after the intervention period. Results: While no long-term effect on walking was found, a significant short-term effect on functional walking ability was observed (p = 0.009). GTK® riding performance improved significantly over the training period (p = 0.004). There were no significant changes in health-related quality of life. Conclusions: GTK® enables children with walking disabilities to participate in cycling as part of play and sport. Further research is required to investigate its functional and participatory effects, as there is significant potential to improve physical activity and overall well-being in this population. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Activity in Children with Disabilities)
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