Advance Research in Pediatric Dental Disease: 2nd Edition

A special issue of Children (ISSN 2227-9067). This special issue belongs to the section "Pediatric Dentistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 March 2024) | Viewed by 2267

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Director, Post-Graduated School in Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20142 Milan, Italy
Interests: pediatric dentistry; community dentistry; caries prevention; oral health promotion; caries epidemiology; oral health of special needs children
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Pediatric dentistry is taking on an increasingly important role in the dental work. Nowadays’ advanced pediatric dental research has a very wide spectrum, offering, on the one hand, evidence on the efficacy of innovative technologies, and on the other data on how traditional therapies are still extremely relevant. This is true for different topics within pediatric dentistry, such as child’s growth and development, behavior management in the dental environment, oral diseases diagnosis, prevention and treatment, and all issues related to special needs children. However, many areas of research on pediatric dentistry still remain to be explored.

Some of the areas need to be further investigated in the scientific world include:

  • New re-mineralizing agents for non-invasive treatment of early and advanced caries lesions; especially in young and children with special needs;
  • Bio-active materials and their application in endodontic and restorative therapies;
  • The role of functional foods and nutraceuticals to maintain and promote child oral health;
  • Preventive orthodontic treatments and advanced behavioral management and painless cares.

Another field of pediatric dentistry that should be explored with more attention is adolescence. Adolescence is a period of life in which the child begins to detach from the parental sphere with a consequent change in habits and/or lifestyles that could represent a risk to oral health. Teenagers should, therefore, be studied in order to promote a healthy lifestyle, important to make an adolescent develop into a healthy adult subject.

Papers addressing these topics are invited to be submitted for this Special Issue, including systematic reviews, protocol papers, clinical trials, and observational studies.

Dr. Maria Grazia Cagetti
Prof. Dr. Guglielmo Campus
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Children is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • oral health promotion and prevention in children
  • caries prevention and management
  • re-mineralizing agents
  • special needs children
  • adolescents
  • bio-active materials

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review

12 pages, 440 KiB  
Review
Oral Microbiota of Infants in Maternal Gestational Diabetes: A Systematic Review
by Nicole Camoni, Giulio Conti, Alessandra Majorana, Elena Bardellini, Claudia Salerno, Thomas Gerard Wolf, Guglielmo Campus and Maria Grazia Cagetti
Children 2024, 11(4), 421; https://doi.org/10.3390/children11040421 - 02 Apr 2024
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Abstract
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects approximately 5–20% of pregnant women and is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. This review aimed to assess whether the oral microbiota of infants and their mothers with GDM had a different composition from that found in unaffected women [...] Read more.
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects approximately 5–20% of pregnant women and is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. This review aimed to assess whether the oral microbiota of infants and their mothers with GDM had a different composition from that found in unaffected women and offspring. PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched in December 2023 after protocol registration in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (CRD42023406505). Risk of bias was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tools. Overall, 1113 articles were identified; after evaluating the full texts, 12 papers were included in the qualitative analysis. In six studies of the eight included, significant differences in microbiota between M-GDM and M-nGDM were found. In four studies, a depletion of Firmicutes and an enrichment of Proteobacteria was found in the microbiota of infants. Since all included studies were judged to have high risk of bias, a quantitative synthesis of the results was not carried out. In conclusion, although the oral microbiota of infants from mothers with GDM could be different from that of infants from mothers without GDM, there is insufficient evidence to clarify this aspect so far. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advance Research in Pediatric Dental Disease: 2nd Edition)
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17 pages, 885 KiB  
Review
Non-Cariogenic Effect of Milk and Dairy Products on Oral Health in Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review
by Flavia Vitiello, Denis Bourgeois, Giulia Orilisi, Giovanna Orsini and Florence Carrouel
Children 2024, 11(2), 149; https://doi.org/10.3390/children11020149 - 24 Jan 2024
Viewed by 1128
Abstract
Diet plays an important role in the etiopathology of dental caries. Milk and dairy products (DPs), especially in children and adolescents, are important sources of protein, calcium and phosphorus and could have an effect on dental and oral health. The aim of this [...] Read more.
Diet plays an important role in the etiopathology of dental caries. Milk and dairy products (DPs), especially in children and adolescents, are important sources of protein, calcium and phosphorus and could have an effect on dental and oral health. The aim of this scoping review was to analyze the scientific literature on the non-cariogenic effect of milk and DPs, with a focus on their potential to prevent dental caries in children and adolescents. PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science were searched for publications relevant to our topic from January 2013 to 30 September 2023. Thirty-eight studies were included in the qualitative analysis. The included studies highlight the properties of milk and DPs that contribute to enamel remineralization, exhibit antibacterial action, inhibit the growth of cariogenic bacteria, and promote a balanced oral microbiome. With regard to the addition of probiotics (PBs) and fluoride (F) to DPs, the mixed results of the studies analyzed did not allow a clear statement to be made about their non-cariogenic effects. However, several studies show that the addition of PBs can reduce cariogenic bacteria, create a protective barrier against pathogens and support the host’s natural defense mechanisms. Further long-term and high-quality studies are needed to understand the impact of milk and its constituents on oral health in order to promote effective caries prevention strategies in children and adolescents. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advance Research in Pediatric Dental Disease: 2nd Edition)
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