Lung Diseases in Children: From Rarer to Commonest: 2nd Edition

A special issue of Children (ISSN 2227-9067). This special issue belongs to the section "Pediatric Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 December 2024) | Viewed by 861

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pediatric Respiratory Unit, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy
Interests: clinical investigation; translational research; pediatric; pulmonology; allergology; cystic fibrosis
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Pulmonary diseases are common acute and chronic diseases in the general population, including among children. These diseases can manifest from early childhood or later in life, remaining stable or evolving into other forms of disease until adulthood. The prevalence and economic burden associated with this disease are increasing worldwide, despite therapeutic advances. Thus, the management of pulmonary diseases has become a vital concern in the medical field. Pediatricians have also had to alter their approach to many pulmonary diseases, since this approach must be constantly updated, both from a pathogenic and therapeutic perspective. Pediatric pulmonology is highly relevant because of the many overlapping areas that require a combined approach for a comprehensive understanding of the disease processes.

This research topic aims to enhance our understanding of the pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of congenital and acquired pulmonary diseases, particularly those related to the pediatric population. Papers on rare pulmonary diseases are most welcome and will receive special attention. Given the low prevalence and severity of many of these diseases, whose symptoms often initially manifest in early infancy, combined efforts are required to improve the understanding of the pathophysiology and diagnostic management of these diseases, as well as to develop novel and more effective treatments.

We invite authors to submit original articles, review articles, case reports, and research on clinical, epidemiologic, public health, and quality improvement related to the abovementioned research areas.

Dr. Sara Manti
Dr. Salvatore Leonardi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Children is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • pulmonology
  • pulmonary diseases
  • congenital pulmonary diseases
  • acquired pulmonary diseases
  • diagnosis
  • treatment
  • childhood

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 807 KiB  
Article
The Feasibility and Validity of Home Spirometry for People with Cystic Fibrosis: Is It Comparable to Spirometry in the Clinic?
by Athina Sopiadou, Maria Gioulvanidou, Christos Kogias, Elissavet-Anna Chrysochoou, Ioustini Kalaitzopoulou and Elpis Hatziagorou
Children 2025, 12(3), 277; https://doi.org/10.3390/children12030277 - 25 Feb 2025
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Abstract
Background/Objectives: Home spirometry allows people with cystic fibrosis (CF) to monitor their lung function from home. However, there are concerns about its feasibility and validity compared to traditional clinic spirometry. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and validity [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Home spirometry allows people with cystic fibrosis (CF) to monitor their lung function from home. However, there are concerns about its feasibility and validity compared to traditional clinic spirometry. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and validity of telehealth spirometry for patients with CF living in a regional setting. Methods: This retrospective study included forty-eight people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF) aged 6–33 years. Participants performed home spirometry using a portable flow sensor spirometer over a one-year period, without supervision. Spirometry readings from portable spirometers were compared with the nearest in-clinic spirometry using the intra-correlation coefficient (ICC) and Bland–Altman plots. Data were collected over a period of one year, with regular intervals of measurements. Results: In 427 of the 877 (48.6%) attempted sessions, successful spirometry at home was recorded. Although we showed good reliability between at-home and in-clinic measurements using the Bland–Altman plots and intraclass correlation co-efficient (ICC) (values ranged from 0.76 to 0.88), analysis of the 117 pairs of at-home and in-clinic spirometries showed that mean differences of forced expiratory volume in the 1st sec (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) obtained at home (both in liter and z-score) had, on average, lower values than the corresponding values at the clinic. Conclusions: Home-based telehealth spirometry is feasible among pwCF and provides advantages, especially for those from remote or secluded areas. However, lower values in FVC and FEV1 obtained through home spirometry should not be used interchangeably with clinic values. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lung Diseases in Children: From Rarer to Commonest: 2nd Edition)
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