Plant-Derived Biomass Catalytic and Biocatalytic Transformation into Biorefinery Products

A special issue of Catalysts (ISSN 2073-4344). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomass Catalysis".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 May 2025 | Viewed by 1006

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
FQPIMA Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Interests: glycerol; biodiesel; valorization; catalysts; carbonates; ketals; monomers; ethers; esters; lactic acid; hydrogen; acrolein; acrilonitrile; acrylic acid; glycidol; diols; refining; oxidation; dehydration
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Guest Editor
FQPIMA Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Interests: microbial transformation; bioelectrochemical systems; biomining; biopolymer; sugars; organic acids; solvents; biorefinery; biomaterial; circular economy

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The global trend of finding new sustainable material and energy resources and more efficient processes is the result of a booming world population with increasing needs and life expectancy. In this context, plant biomass again shows its enormous importance to humankind due to its abundance (147,000 million tons per year are created via photosynthesis), starring as an excellent raw material for obtaining products able to compete with and ultimately replace petrochemical industry materials and chemicals. Plant biomass is renewable and abundant, but its creation requires huge amounts of energy from the Sun and water, a key aspect in plant biomass sustainability.

The transformation of plant biomass into products of interest to humankind is evident in the agriculture, food, cosmetics, pharmacological, and chemical industries, the base of first- and second-generation biorefineries. While biomass for first-generation biorefineries is still at the forefront for biorefinery development, plant biomass suitable for second-generation biorefineries is more abundant and poses no threat to the food industry, instead presenting an opportunity for food valorization, waste, and loss. In this framework, thermal, catalytic, and biocatalytic processes are being designed and implemented to transform readily available and reactive biomass (first generation) and refractory, but abundant, plant biomass (second generation) into chemicals, materials, energy, food, and feed through holistic and ideally sustainable processing. This Special Issue is devoted to all these bio/catalytic processes, including, among other related subjects, bio/catalyst design and characterization, process creation, optimization, and/or implementation, kinetic and/or thermodynamical modelling, batch, fed-batch, and continuous or in-flow operation, bio/reactor design and operation, and technoeconomic analysis of processes based on plant biomass and focused on all products of interest.

Prof. Dr. Miguel Ladero Galán
Dr. Ernesto González
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • biorefinery
  • plant
  • photosynthesis
  • platform chemical
  • biocatalysis
  • catalysis
  • valorization
  • pretreatment
  • recalcitrant
  • saccharification
  • chemical
  • monomer
  • circularity
  • sustainability

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

23 pages, 5288 KiB  
Review
A Review on Green Hydrogen Production by Aqueous Phase Reforming of Lignocellulose and Derivatives
by Mengjie Li, Weilong Ji, Chunjie Huang, Xiaoqin Si, Qian Liu, Rui Lu and Tianliang Lu
Catalysts 2025, 15(3), 280; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal15030280 - 17 Mar 2025
Viewed by 654
Abstract
With the intensification of the global energy crisis, hydrogen has attracted significant attention as a high-energy-density and zero-emission clean energy source. Traditional hydrogen production methods are dependent on fossil fuels and simultaneously contribute to environmental pollution. The aqueous phase reforming (APR) of renewable [...] Read more.
With the intensification of the global energy crisis, hydrogen has attracted significant attention as a high-energy-density and zero-emission clean energy source. Traditional hydrogen production methods are dependent on fossil fuels and simultaneously contribute to environmental pollution. The aqueous phase reforming (APR) of renewable biomass and its derivatives has emerged as a research hotspot in recent years due to its ability to produce green hydrogen in an environmentally friendly manner. This review provides an overview of the advancements in APR of lignocellulosic biomass as a sustainable and environmentally friendly method for hydrogen production. It focuses on the reaction pathways of various biomass feedstocks (such as glucose, cellulose, and lignin), as well as the types and performance of catalysts used in the APR process. Finally, the current challenges and future prospects in this field are briefly discussed. Full article
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