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Immunotherapy of Glioblastoma

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (16 August 2025) | Viewed by 904

Special Issue Editor

Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Interests: glioblastoma; immunotherapy; adoptive cell therapy; cancer vaccine; checkpoint blockage

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common malignant brain tumor in adults with poor survival. Though immunotherapy has already been successfully used to treat several distinct cancer types and several promising clinic trials are ongoing, there is no clinically successful immunotherapy treatment option for GBM. Existing in an immune-privileged central nervous system (CNS) site, GBM is considered a ‘cold tumor’ due to anatomic features including the blood–brain barrier, unclear secondary lymphoid organs, and antigen-presenting pathway. From an intra-tumoral perspective, GBM exhibits low tumor mutational burden, high molecularly heterogeneity, low lymphocyte infiltration, and a high abundance of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in tumors, among other features that might contribute to the lack of response for immunotherapy. Understanding these unique immune aspects of GBM is crucial for developing novel immunotherapeutic approaches.

For all these reasons, we believe that this Special Issue will be of great interest to professionals dedicated to studying the molecular and cellular basis of the GBM immune environment, developing the GBM immunotherapy preclinical model, as well as exploring novel translational approaches. Papers related to these areas are welcome to be submitted to this Special Issue.

Dr. Mao Li
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • glioblastoma
  • immunotherapy
  • antigen presentation
  • CNS lymphatic system
  • adoptive cell therapy
  • cancer vaccine
  • checkpoint blockage

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

20 pages, 5386 KB  
Review
γδ T Cells in Glioblastoma Multiforme: Novel Roles and Therapeutic Opportunities
by Costanza Dieli, Rosario Maugeri, Anna Maria Corsale, Marta Di Simone, Claudia Avellone, Francesco Dieli, Domenico Gerardo Iacopino, Lara Brunasso, Alessandra Cannarozzo, Roberta Costanzo, Silvana Tumbiolo and Serena Meraviglia
Cancers 2025, 17(16), 2660; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17162660 - 15 Aug 2025
Viewed by 589
Abstract
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is one of the most aggressive cancers, with limited treatment options due to its highly immunosuppressive microenvironment and resistance to conventional therapies. γδ T cells, known for their potent antitumor activity and ability to recognize tumor antigens independently of HLA [...] Read more.
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is one of the most aggressive cancers, with limited treatment options due to its highly immunosuppressive microenvironment and resistance to conventional therapies. γδ T cells, known for their potent antitumor activity and ability to recognize tumor antigens independently of HLA molecules, have emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy. This review explores the role of γδ T cells in glioblastoma, focusing on their functional plasticity, cytotoxic mechanisms, and interactions with components of the tumor microenvironment. We examine the factors that influence γδ T cell polarization toward pro- or anti-tumor phenotypes and analyze preclinical findings that support their application in GBM treatment. Furthermore, we discuss potential combinatory approaches—including immune checkpoint inhibitors, cytokine stimulation, and adoptive cell transfer techniques—to enhance the therapeutic effectiveness and persistence of γδ T cells. Understanding the dynamics between GBM and γδ T cells may pave the way for innovative immunotherapeutic strategies aimed at overcoming immune evasion and improving clinical outcomes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Immunotherapy of Glioblastoma)
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