Assessment and Retrofit of Reinforced Concrete Structures

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Building Structures".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025 | Viewed by 969

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
Interests: design; retrofitting; numerical modeling; steel; reinforced concrete; buildings; bridges; irregular structures; combined shear force on reinforced concrete members
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
Interests: design; retrofitting; numerical modeling; steel buildings; reinforced concrete; buildings; irregular structures; hollow steel sections
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue is open to all kinds of advances and novel applications related to prestressed and non-prestressed reinforced concrete structures in seismic and non-seismic areas. Papers can focus on laboratory tests and the numerical modeling of members subjected to monotonic or cyclic actions, as well as on the seismic analysis and assessment of single members, subassemblies, or complex structures. The structures considered can be the result of modern or old structural codes and are also subjected to damage from climatic actions, e.g., the corrosion of longitudinal and transverse reinforcements. The results of the numerical analyses can be elaborated in compliance with deterministic or probabilistic analyses to evaluate the seismic vulnerability, risk, or resilence of structures. We particularly welcome research studies on the retrofitting of structures by means of traditional or innovative methods and on loss assessment.

Dr. Pier Paolo Rossi
Dr. Melina Bosco
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • prestressed and nonprestressed reinforced concrete
  • laboratory tests
  • numerical modeling
  • seismic assessment
  • retrofit

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 5374 KiB  
Article
Dynamic Reaction and Damage Evaluation of Reactive Powder Concrete Strengthened Reinforced Concrete Columns Subjected to Explosive Load
by Siyuan Qiu, Jianmin Liu, Zhifu Yu, Kai Yan and Xiaomeng Hou
Buildings 2025, 15(3), 448; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15030448 - 31 Jan 2025
Viewed by 567
Abstract
China has an existing building area of 80 billion square meters, where reinforced concrete structures have a large quantity and a wide surface area. The risk of structures being subjected to blast loading is relatively high. Reactive powder concrete has the specialties of [...] Read more.
China has an existing building area of 80 billion square meters, where reinforced concrete structures have a large quantity and a wide surface area. The risk of structures being subjected to blast loading is relatively high. Reactive powder concrete has the specialties of ultra-high toughness, super strength, and a high strength to ponderance ratio. Reinforced concrete (RC) structures strengthened by RPC are called RPC-RC structures, which can easily elevate the explosive load resistance of building structures while also strengthening the building. It is a significant method used in avoiding the collapse of structures under explosive loads. The dynamic reaction and damage evaluation approaches of RPC-RC columns under explosive load have not been deeply studied. For addressing this issue, numerical simulation of RPC strengthened RC columns under explosive load was carried out by LS-DYNA (R10), and the correctness of the numerical simulation was verified by comparing it with relevant experimental results. In this paper, a finite element model of an RPC-RC column was established, and the main factors affecting the anti-explosion performance of an RPC-RC column were studied. The influence of the RPC reinforcement layer parameters (RPC thickness, RPC strength, longitudinal reinforcement ratio, and stirrup ratio) on the dynamic reaction and damage degree of RPC-RC columns was examined. The consequences indicated that the failure mode of the columns after RPC reinforcement can alter from bending shear damage to bending damage. As the thickness and strength of the RPC increases, the longitudinal reinforcement ratio increases, the stirrup ratio increases, and the maximum horizontal deformation of the center point of the RPC reinforced RC columns decreases. For RPC-RC columns with a height of 3–4 m and a width of 300–400 mm under blast loading, columns with an axial compression ratio greater than 0.3 will collapse, while columns with an axial compression ratio less than 0.3 are less likely to collapse. In the light of the calculation outcomes, a formula for reckoning the damage index of RPC-RC columns was proposed, taking into account factors such as proportional distance, axial compression ratio, RPC thickness, longitudinal reinforcement ratio, and stirrup ratio. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment and Retrofit of Reinforced Concrete Structures)
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