The Effects of Urban Climate on the Energy Performance and Carbon Emissions of Buildings

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2025 | Viewed by 565

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Architecture, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
Interests: energy-efficient buildings; green building technology; urban microclimate; indoor and outdoor thermal environment

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Guest Editor
School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
Interests: green buildings; urban physical environment; urban building energy modeling
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
Interests: indoor and outdoor thermal comfort; energy-efficient buildings; green building ratings; urban heat and mitigation measures

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
Interests: urban physical environment; healthy design; green building technology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As global urbanization increases at an unprecedented rate, over half of the world’s population are now living in urban areas according to the World Bank. Climate change has intensified the global energy crisis, both of which present new challenges to urban development. Buildings are a significant contributor to global carbon emissions, accounting for approximately 40% of the total energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions worldwide. The construction phase contributes to emissions through the use of materials and the processes of extracting, manufacturing, and transporting these. The operational phase of buildings is a major source of carbon emissions due to the reliance on fossil fuels for energy. The carbon emissions from buildings have become crucial for mitigating climate change. Strategies such as improving the energy efficiency of buildings, reducing their carbon emissions, adopting renewable energy sources, and implementing sustainable building practices are essential steps toward reducing the environmental impact of the built environment.

In this context, this Special Issue aims to cover various aspects involving the urban climate’s effect on buildings’ performance, including urban building energy modeling, energy use intensity, building carbon emissions, energy-efficient building designs, and the utilization of green building technologies (e.g., passive design, BIPV, etc.).

We invite submissions of a broad range of building performance studies from various parts of the world. We also welcome papers reporting on innovative methods and interdisciplinary research, with the aim to provide insights into recent research in experimental and numerical modeling, integrated planning, and other design approaches. We hope that this Special Issue will enrich the ongoing research on energy efficiency and building design practices.

We welcome papers on topics including, but not limited to, the following:

  • The effects of the urban climate and microclimate on buildings’ performance;
  • Urban building energy modeling;
  • Smart, energy-efficient, and green buildings;
  • The application of renewable energy in buildings;
  • Carbon emissions across various phases and the entire life cycle of buildings;
  • The use of artificial intelligence to improve the comfort and energy efficiency in buildings.

Prof. Dr. Lihua Zhao
Prof. Dr. Lei Yuan
Dr. Yueer He
Dr. Meng Tian
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Buildings is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • urban climate
  • energy-efficient buildings
  • green building technology
  • energy modeling
  • carbon emissions
  • renewable energy

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

25 pages, 5592 KiB  
Article
Adapting to Climate Change: Assessing Future Residential Energy Demands for Different Climate and Occupancy Scenarios in Turkey
by Ahunur Aşıkoğlu Metehan, Aslıhan Şenel Solmaz, Okan Gök and Ayça Tokuç
Buildings 2025, 15(8), 1255; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15081255 - 10 Apr 2025
Viewed by 332
Abstract
A significant amount of existing building stock needs renovation to reach nearly zero energy building (nZEB) status with minimal intervention. This paper aims to research and form a basis for future studies to build upon regarding the additional renewable energy requirements for existing [...] Read more.
A significant amount of existing building stock needs renovation to reach nearly zero energy building (nZEB) status with minimal intervention. This paper aims to research and form a basis for future studies to build upon regarding the additional renewable energy requirements for existing buildings under future climate change. The objectives are to investigate the effect of the changing energy requirements in different current and future regional climates, the change in the number of occupants, and the required additional renewable energy. The case building is modeled on an apartment scheme built in different climatic regions. The method is the Transient System Simulation Tool (TRNSYS) building energy simulation to evaluate both the contemporary and changing weather conditions for 2050 according to three Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) scenarios for 2.6, 4.5, and 8.5 degrees of temperature increase. The integration of required renewable energy and occupancy size with climate change scenarios for various climates fills a gap in the existing research. The results show that while each climatic region responds differently to climate change scenarios, climates that currently have more cooling demands are impacted the most adversely. However, there is no need to change the amount of additional renewable energy installed for 2050. Full article
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