Energy Efficiency, Health and Intelligence in the Built Environment

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025 | Viewed by 905

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Architecture, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
Interests: carbon assessment and prediction; BIM-based design; biophilia; intelligent construction

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Architecture, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
Interests: generative design; green buildings; vertical farming; building simulation
School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518061, China
Interests: health care building; university campuses; post-occupancy evaluation; biophilic design
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Global climate change presents significant challenges to both environmental sustainability and human well-being. With rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and sea-level rise, the urgency to address these crises has never been greater. In response, the international community has set ambitious carbon reduction targets to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and limit global warming. However, the impacts of climate change extend beyond environmental degradation, affecting human health and psychology. Increased heatwaves, air pollution, and natural disasters can lead to a rise in heat-related illnesses, respiratory problems, and mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression.

Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach to building design. Our objective is to develop energy-efficient, health-centered, and intelligent designs that promote sustainable and green living environments. By prioritizing energy efficiency, we aim to minimize carbon footprints and reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. Health- and well-being-oriented design principles prioritize indoor air quality, microclimate effects, access to natural light, and ergonomic spaces to enhance physical and psychological comfort for occupants. Additionally, integrating intelligent technologies such as smart building systems, BIM technology applications, generative design, and IoT devices enables efficient resource management and personalized user experiences. Through these concerted efforts, we strive to create a global habitat that is not only environmentally sustainable but also conducive to human health and happiness.

Dr. Boya Jiang
Dr. Yiming Shao
Dr. Yiqi Tao
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Buildings is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • low-carbon-emission building
  • energy-efficient design
  • life cycle assessment
  • vertical farming
  • indoor environment quality
  • sustainable building technology
  • building information modelling
  • intelligent design and construction
  • health- and well-being-oriented design

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

28 pages, 5161 KiB  
Article
Research on Carbon Reduction Path for Whole-Process Design of Prefabricated Envelope System Based on SEM
by Qiong Chen, Baolin Huang, Yanhua Wu, Hong Zhang, Ullah Habib and Zhen Che
Buildings 2025, 15(5), 751; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15050751 - 25 Feb 2025
Viewed by 500
Abstract
Prefabricated buildings, characterized by factory production, on-site assembly, and efficient and refined management, enhance construction efficiency, reduce building time, and promote material reuse and recycling. The energy consumption (and carbon emissions) during the building operational stage are significantly influenced by the performance of [...] Read more.
Prefabricated buildings, characterized by factory production, on-site assembly, and efficient and refined management, enhance construction efficiency, reduce building time, and promote material reuse and recycling. The energy consumption (and carbon emissions) during the building operational stage are significantly influenced by the performance of the building envelope component system. To minimize carbon emissions throughout the building’s lifecycle, it is essential to focus on a comprehensive optimization design for carbon reduction in prefabricated envelope systems. This paper draws on grounded theory to construct a system of factors influencing carbon emissions throughout the lifecycle of prefabricated building envelopes. Using a questionnaire survey and leveraging Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), this study identifies key pathways and factors, influencing carbon emissions throughout the lifecycle of building envelope components. It provides insights into carbon emission mechanisms in these components and establishes a comprehensive design pathway for carbon control throughout the lifecycle of building envelope systems. Subsequently, the survey results were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to identify key factors influencing carbon emissions throughout the lifecycle and their interrelationships. These findings were integrated into the various stages of the whole-process design, yielding actionable recommendations for carbon control in the design process. Additionally, the case study method was employed to illustrate how carbon control design and optimization techniques can be applied at each stage of a specific project, providing a practical demonstration of the research outcomes. The study offers optimized methods for carbon control across the entire process, utilizing optimization strategies to reduce carbon emissions at each stage of the building’s lifecycle. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Efficiency, Health and Intelligence in the Built Environment)
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