RNAs in Health and Disease: Potential Function as Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets

A special issue of Biomolecules (ISSN 2218-273X). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2026 | Viewed by 37

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Life Sciences and Institute of Genome Sciences, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei 112, Taiwan
Interests: genomic medicine
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

RNA biology has progressed beyond a simple intermediary role in gene expression to become a central regulator of cellular function and disease. In addition to messenger RNAs, diverse non-coding RNAs, including microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, and circular RNAs, play pivotal roles in controlling gene expression and maintaining physiological balance. Their dysregulation is increasingly recognized as a key driver of human disease. 

Compelling evidence highlights the critical involvement of RNA networks in metabolic and cardiovascular diseases—two closely linked conditions with major global health impact. Aberrant RNA expression and function contribute to disrupted lipid and glucose metabolism, chronic inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and cardiac remodeling. At the same time, advances in RNA-targeting approaches, such as antisense oligonucleotides, small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), and nanoparticle-based delivery systems, are rapidly expanding the therapeutic potential of RNA-based interventions. However, challenges remain in achieving efficient delivery, precise targeting, and a deeper understanding of context-specific RNA functions in complex disease settings. 

This Special Issue of Biomolecules, “RNAs in Health and Disease: Potential Function as Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets,” highlights emerging discoveries and translational advances in RNA research, with a particular focus on metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. We welcome submissions of original research and authoritative reviews addressing RNA-mediated mechanisms, biomarker development, and innovative therapeutic strategies. 

We invite researchers to contribute their latest findings and perspectives to this Special Issue to advance RNA-based diagnostics and therapeutics and accelerate their translation into clinical practice.

Dr. Yei-Tsung Chen
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • non-coding RNAs
  • biomarkers
  • RNA therapeutics
  • metabolic diseases
  • cardiovascular diseases

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Published Papers

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