Advances in Biogenic and Biomimetic Materials: From Bionanomedicine to Environmental Applications and Beyond

A special issue of Biomimetics (ISSN 2313-7673). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomimetics of Materials and Structures".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2025 | Viewed by 2902

Special Issue Editors


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Department of Electricity, Solid-State Physics and Biophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, 405 Atomistilor Street, P.O. Box MG-11, 077125 Magurele, Romania
Interests: eco-nanotechnology; nanoMetals; metal-based nanoparticles as bio-pesticides; green nanotechnology; multifunctional biogenic metal nanoparticles and biohybrids; eco-friendly methods to obtain antioxidant; antimicrobial and antitumoral metal-based nanomaterials; biohybrids; biomimetics; bioinspiration; artificial cell membranes; bioplastics; genetics; bioenergetics; green chemistry; (bio)chemistry; biophysics
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Guest Editor
“Laser-Surface-Plasma Interactions” Laboratory, Lasers Department, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Institute of Atomic Physics, P.O. Box MG-36, RO-77125 Magurele, Romania
Interests: spectroscopy; lasers; surface studies and lasers processing; laser interactions; lasers and plasma physics; nanostructured thin films technology (PLD, MAPLE); surface physics and engineering; biomedicine; nano-bio-technologies; bio-sensors
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Optospintronics Department, National Institute for Research and Development in Optoelectronics—INOE 2000, 077125 Magurele, Romania
Interests: thin-film deposition; electrical characterization; morphological characterization; structural characterization
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nature has inspired people for a long time. Thus, scientists have learned from nature and developed new models and strategies to overcome many concerns related to environmental pollution, health problems, energy resources, etc. Nowadays, biomimetics and bioinspiration are in the spotlight for scientists. Moreover, living systems have been used as a source of inspiration or as a raw matter to develop valuable materials that can be used in various applications from bionanomedicine to the environment and beyond.

This Special Issue kindly invites authors to contribute with original research articles and review papers related to biomimetics and bioinspiration applied in the biomedical field and environmental applications.

Dr. Marcela-Elisabeta Barbinta-Patrascu
Dr. Irina Negut
Dr. Bogdan Biță
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Biomimetics is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • metal-based nanoparticles
  • metal oxide nanoparticles
  • bio-inspired synthesis
  • photosynthesis
  • biogenic materials
  • biomimetic materials
  • wastewater treatment
  • photosynthesis
  • antioxidant activity
  • antimicrobial activity
  • bionanomedicine
  • environmental applications
  • eco-friendly strategies

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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14 pages, 5241 KiB  
Article
The Development of a Biomimetic Model of Bacteria Migration on Indwelling Urinary Catheter Surfaces
by Yvonne J. Cortese, Joanne Fayne, Declan M. Colbert, Declan M. Devine and Andrew Fogarty
Biomimetics 2024, 9(8), 491; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics9080491 - 14 Aug 2024
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Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop a novel biomimetic in vitro extraluminal migration model to observe the migration of bacteria along indwelling urinary catheters within the urethra and assess the efficacy of a prototype chlorhexidine diacetate (CHX) coating to prevent this [...] Read more.
The aim of this study was to develop a novel biomimetic in vitro extraluminal migration model to observe the migration of bacteria along indwelling urinary catheters within the urethra and assess the efficacy of a prototype chlorhexidine diacetate (CHX) coating to prevent this migration. The in vitro urethra model utilised chromogenic agar. A catheter was inserted into each in vitro urethra. One side of the urethra was then inoculated with bacteria to replicate a contaminated urethral meatus. The models were then incubated for 30 days (d), with the migration distance recorded each day. Four indwelling catheter types were used to validate the in vitro urethra model and methodology. Using the biomimetic in vitro urethra model, E. coli and S. aureus migrated the entire length of a control catheter within 24–48 h (h). In the presence of a prototype CHX coating, full migration of the channel was prevented for 30 d. The results of this study support the hypothesis that catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) could be prevented by targeting catheter-mediated extraluminal microbial migration from outside of the urinary tract into the bladder. Full article
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Review

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17 pages, 3808 KiB  
Review
Smart Nanocarriers in Cosmeceuticals Through Advanced Delivery Systems
by Jinku Kim
Biomimetics 2025, 10(4), 217; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics10040217 - 2 Apr 2025
Viewed by 449
Abstract
Nanomaterials have revolutionized various biological applications, including cosmeceuticals, enabling the development of smart nanocarriers for enhanced skin delivery. This review focuses on the role of nanotechnologies in skincare and treatments, providing a concise overview of smart nanocarriers, including thermo-, pH-, and multi-stimuli-sensitive systems, [...] Read more.
Nanomaterials have revolutionized various biological applications, including cosmeceuticals, enabling the development of smart nanocarriers for enhanced skin delivery. This review focuses on the role of nanotechnologies in skincare and treatments, providing a concise overview of smart nanocarriers, including thermo-, pH-, and multi-stimuli-sensitive systems, focusing on their design, fabrication, and applications in cosmeceuticals. These nanocarriers offer controlled release of active ingredients, addressing challenges like poor skin penetration and ingredient instability. This work discusses the unique properties and advantages of various nanocarrier types, highlighting their potential in addressing diverse skin concerns. Furthermore, we address the critical aspect of biocompatibility, examining potential health risks associated with nanomaterials. Finally, this review highlights current challenges, including the precise control of drug release, scalability, and the transition from in vitro to in vivo applications. We also discuss future perspectives such as the integration of digital technologies and artificial intelligence for personalized skincare to further advance the technology of smart nanocarriers in cosmeceuticals. Full article
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Other

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14 pages, 30212 KiB  
Case Report
Achieving Optimal Esthetics with Immediate Implants and Veneers in the Smile Zone: A Case Study
by Carlos A. Jurado, Jose Villalobos-Tinoco, Daniel Alejandro Montealvan-Aguilar, Silvia Rojas-Rueda, Kiarash Karimi and Nicholas G. Fischer
Biomimetics 2025, 10(2), 105; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics10020105 - 12 Feb 2025
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Abstract
Background: This case report outlines the clinical workflows for immediate implant placement for both maxillary central incisors and ceramic laminate veneers for the remaining teeth in the smile zone. Methods: The patient’s chief complaint was to improve her smile and address periapical infections [...] Read more.
Background: This case report outlines the clinical workflows for immediate implant placement for both maxillary central incisors and ceramic laminate veneers for the remaining teeth in the smile zone. Methods: The patient’s chief complaint was to improve her smile and address periapical infections with purulent exudate at the apex of her central incisors. Clinical and CBCT evaluations determined that the maxillary central incisors were non-restorable, while the lateral incisors and canines showed signs of incisal wear. Atraumatic extractions were performed for the central incisors, and immediate implants were placed with a 3D-printed surgical guide in conjunction with an autogenous soft tissue grafting procedure. Once the soft tissue between the central incisors was contoured with provisional implant restorations, minimally invasive veneer preparations were performed for porcelain laminate veneers. Final restorations were bonded under dental dam isolation. Results: Single immediate implants for maxillary central incisors can be successfully paired with ceramic laminate veneers on adjacent teeth in the smile zone to replace non-restorable teeth in the esthetic zone. Conclusions: Atraumatic tooth extraction, 3D implant planning with grafting procedures, and minimally invasive ceramic veneers can help in meeting patients’ esthetic and functional expectations. Total isolation using a dental dam maximizes the bonding performance of ceramic restorations. Full article
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