Epigenetic and Genetic Control of Sperm Development and Function: From Fertility to Inheritance

A special issue of Biology (ISSN 2079-7737). This special issue belongs to the section "Genetics and Genomics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2026 | Viewed by 472

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Instituto de Investigaciones Farmacológicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Interests: spermatogenesis; epigenetics; sperm; male fertility; DNA methylation; histone modifications; small RNAs; epigenetic inheritance

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The development of functional spermatozoa requires a tightly regulated process of gene expression and chromatin remodeling throughout spermatogenesis. In recent years, increasing evidence has highlighted the role of epigenetic mechanisms—such as DNA methylation, histone modifications, and small RNAs—in orchestrating these processes and ensuring the production of competent sperm. Aberrant epigenetic programming in male germ cells has been associated with impaired fertility, altered sperm quality, and adverse outcomes in assisted reproductive technologies. Beyond their role in male fertility, sperm-borne epigenetic marks have emerged as key players in the transmission of acquired traits and environmental information to the next generation. Studies in animal models and humans have demonstrated that paternal lifestyle, such as diet, stress, and toxic exposures, can shape the sperm epigenome and affect offspring development, health, and disease risk. This growing field of research opens new avenues for understanding the intergenerational impact of male exposures and the potential reversibility of epigenetic alterations. This Special Issue aims to gather original research articles and reviews focusing on epigenetic regulation during sperm development, the impact of environmental and lifestyle factors on the sperm epigenome, and the implications of epigenetic inheritance for offspring health. We welcome contributions exploring molecular mechanisms, model systems, and translational approaches that expand our knowledge of sperm epigenetics and its relevance in reproduction and beyond.

Dr. Candela Rocío González
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • spermatogenesis
  • epigenetics
  • sperm
  • male fertility
  • DNA methylation
  • histone modifications
  • small RNAs
  • epigenetic inheritance

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

17 pages, 1815 KB  
Review
Paternal Cocaine Exposure and Its Testicular Legacy: Epigenetic, Physiological, and Intergenerational Consequences
by Candela R. González and Betina González
Biology 2025, 14(8), 1072; https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14081072 - 18 Aug 2025
Viewed by 358
Abstract
Cocaine use remains a major public health concern, with rising global prevalence and a well-established profile of neurotoxicity and addictive potential. While the central nervous system has been the primary focus of cocaine research, emerging evidence indicates that cocaine also disrupts male reproductive [...] Read more.
Cocaine use remains a major public health concern, with rising global prevalence and a well-established profile of neurotoxicity and addictive potential. While the central nervous system has been the primary focus of cocaine research, emerging evidence indicates that cocaine also disrupts male reproductive physiology. In the testis, cocaine alters the endocrine microenvironment, induces cell-specific damage, and disrupts spermatogenesis. Cocaine also interferes with epigenetic programming in germ cells and mature sperm, potentially leading to heritable epimutations. Epidemiology data reveal that approximately two-thirds of regular cocaine users are males of reproductive age, and preclinical models have documented numerous behavioral and molecular alterations in their offspring, often linked to paternal cocaine exposure—such as increased drug resistance or vulnerability, altered anxiety-like behavior, impaired learning/memory, disrupted social behaviors, and shifts in neural circuitry and gene expression in reward-related brain regions. This review aims to integrate findings from studies that have independently examined testicular dysfunction, germline epigenetic reprogramming, and offspring outcomes, offering a unified perspective on their potential interconnections and highlighting future directions for research in the field of epigenetic inheritance. Full article
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