Work Motivation, Engagement, and Psychological Health

A special issue of Behavioral Sciences (ISSN 2076-328X). This special issue belongs to the section "Organizational Behaviors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2025 | Viewed by 5203

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Business, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT 06515, USA
Interests: work motivation; leadership; cross-cultural studies; creativity; innovation; entrepreneurship

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Employee motivation and engagement are at the center of organizational competitiveness dynamics, especially as business structure and processes become flat and organic, as is the case currently. Management scholars and practitioners are calling for actionable insights, interventions, and evidence-based management practices to motivate and engage employees from time to time for tangible and sustainable outcomes. The psychological health of employees, including the promotion of well-being and prevention of ill-being, also serves as the foundation of employees’ performance and creativity at work. This Special Issue invites you, your colleagues, and your PhD students to contribute to this important area of research with fresh and innovative empirical and theoretical contributions. 

Dr. Zheni Wang
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • work motivation
  • work engagement
  • flexible work
  • motivation profile
  • changes in motivation
  • psychological health
  • employee well-being
  • motivational training and development
  • longitudinal/temporal patterns in motivation and health

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 450 KiB  
Article
The Influence of Work Engagement on Employee Affect and Creativity: Insights from Occupational Mental Health
by Lan Ye, Yanwei Li, Na Zhang and Jian Zhang
Behav. Sci. 2024, 14(12), 1217; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14121217 - 18 Dec 2024
Viewed by 1389
Abstract
Affect plays a pivotal role in shaping employees’ work performance and mental health, with growing recognition of its capacity to drive creativity. However, the differential impacts of positive and negative affect on creative performance remain a subject of debate. This study aims to [...] Read more.
Affect plays a pivotal role in shaping employees’ work performance and mental health, with growing recognition of its capacity to drive creativity. However, the differential impacts of positive and negative affect on creative performance remain a subject of debate. This study aims to compare the relationships between high- and low-arousal affect, as well as PANA dimensions of affect, and creative performance, emphasizing the mediating role of work engagement from an occupational mental health perspective. A survey was conducted involving 278 employees and their managers across 25 companies in China. The findings reveal significant associations between high-arousal positive affect, low-arousal positive affect, high-arousal negative affect, and low-arousal negative affect with both work engagement and creative performance. Moreover, the results indicate that work engagement partially mediates the relationship between high-arousal affect and creative performance while fully mediating the relationship between low-arousal affect and creativity. These findings underscore the importance of occupational mental health—particularly work engagement—in fostering employee creativity and highlight its critical role in organizational management strategies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Work Motivation, Engagement, and Psychological Health)
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17 pages, 1034 KiB  
Article
Motivation for and Challenges in Teacher Research in Underdeveloped Areas of Northwest China: An Exploratory Study
by Na Zhou, Xin Liu, Xinglin Jin, Tongji Li, Chenjing Wang and Wilfried Admiraal
Behav. Sci. 2024, 14(11), 1064; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14111064 - 7 Nov 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1156
Abstract
This study explored the motivations and challenges vocational teachers (VTs) face in conducting research in underdeveloped regions of Northwest China. We invited 49 vocational teachers from Qinghai province to participate in the questionnaire survey, with their motivation measured using scale items and their [...] Read more.
This study explored the motivations and challenges vocational teachers (VTs) face in conducting research in underdeveloped regions of Northwest China. We invited 49 vocational teachers from Qinghai province to participate in the questionnaire survey, with their motivation measured using scale items and their challenges measured using open-ended questions. After data collection, latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to explore the participants’ motivational profiles, and three types were identified, i.e., high autonomous and controlled motivation, high autonomous and low controlled motivation, and low autonomous motivation. In addition, we conducted a qualitative analysis of the challenges in teacher research. As a result, five categories of challenges that might hinder Chinese vocational teachers in conducting research were observed (i.e., researcher identity, research knowledge and skills, research climate in schools, workload and family care, and resources and financial support). Teachers with the profile of highly autonomous and controlled motivation were more likely to face challenges related to a lack of resources and financial support and the research climate. Workload and family care appeared to be significant challenges for teachers with the profile of highly autonomous but less controlled motivation. In contrast, a lack of research knowledge and skills was a common perceived challenge across all profiles. These results suggest that although vocational teachers express relatively high motivation in conducting research, the significance of institutional development programmes and external research support for research activities remains crucial. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Work Motivation, Engagement, and Psychological Health)
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11 pages, 456 KiB  
Article
Bridging Employees’ Perceptions of Corporate Social Responsibility, Sense-Making for Meaningfulness, and Work Engagement for Successful Self-Regulation
by Zheni Wang, Steve Carroll and Eric H. Wang
Behav. Sci. 2024, 14(11), 1014; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14111014 - 31 Oct 2024
Viewed by 1451
Abstract
In response to calls for research on the psychological mechanisms, such as perceptions and attitudes toward corporate citizenship, in promoting positive outcomes at work, this research presents a novel approach by empirically testing a calling conditioned path model from P perception of corporate [...] Read more.
In response to calls for research on the psychological mechanisms, such as perceptions and attitudes toward corporate citizenship, in promoting positive outcomes at work, this research presents a novel approach by empirically testing a calling conditioned path model from P perception of corporate CSR (P-CSR) to work engagement via meaningfulness under the theoretical framework of self-determination theory. Survey data collected from 224 corporate employees in the US were tested using the PROCESS plugin (version 4.3) in SPSS. The regression results supported the positive direct and indirect paths from employees’ P-CSR to meaningfulness and work engagement but not the conditioning effect of calling work orientation. This study’s unique findings, limitations, future research, and implications are discussed, expanding micro-CSR research and unboxing the management assumptions of employees as purposeful autonomous agents seeking consistent interpretations and authentic perceptions of organizational CSR activities during their sense-making processes. Non-confirming of the calling conditioning the path model shed light on it being a dynamic multi-dimensional and multi-level construct to be further researched. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Work Motivation, Engagement, and Psychological Health)
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