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Climate Change on Geomaterials

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Civil Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 July 2026 | Viewed by 1668

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Utah Valley University, Orem, UT, USA
Interests: sustainable geotechnics; geomaterials; geoenvironmental engineering; transportation geotechnics; climate resilience

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

Climate change is significantly altering the behavior of geomaterials, impacting their mechanical, hydraulic, and thermal properties, and these changes pose challenges to the stability of infrastructure, to environmental protection, and to engineering design. With the increasing frequency of extreme and compounded climate events, understanding these impacts has become critical to advancing both research and engineering practice. This Special Issue explores the evolving interactions between climate change and geomaterials, including soils, rocks, construction materials, and geosynthetics. It features interdisciplinary research on geomaterial characterization, performance assessment, degradation mechanisms, stabilization, resilience strategies, and predictive modeling under climate-induced stresses. Applications include transportation, energy systems, environmental management, waste containment, coastal protection, and underground infrastructure. By highlighting innovative approaches and adaptive solutions, this Special Issue aims to support sustainable engineering practices and enhance the resilience of geomaterials in a rapidly changing environment.

Dr. Masrur Mahedi
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • geomaterials
  • climate change
  • climate resilient materials
  • freeze–thaw cycles
  • wet–dry cycles
  • infrastructure resilience
  • environmental geotechnics
  • carbon sequestration
  • soil–structure interaction

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

35 pages, 3866 KB  
Review
Composite Geosynthetics for Climate-Resilient Slope Stability: A Comprehensive Review
by Robi Sonkor Mozumder, Siddhant Yadav and Md Jobair Bin Alam
Appl. Sci. 2026, 16(5), 2276; https://doi.org/10.3390/app16052276 - 26 Feb 2026
Viewed by 1320
Abstract
Climate-driven extremes in temperature and precipitation are increasingly threatening the stability and serviceability of slopes, embankments, levees, transportation corridors, and other earthen infrastructures founded on expansive and problematic soils. Conventional stabilization strategies, which often treat reinforcement and drainage as separate design elements, struggle [...] Read more.
Climate-driven extremes in temperature and precipitation are increasingly threatening the stability and serviceability of slopes, embankments, levees, transportation corridors, and other earthen infrastructures founded on expansive and problematic soils. Conventional stabilization strategies, which often treat reinforcement and drainage as separate design elements, struggle to cope with cyclic wetting-drying, freeze-thaw, and prolonged rainfall events that drive desiccation cracking, loss of matric suction, elevated pore-water pressures, and progressive strength degradation. This paper presents a state-of-the-art review of geosynthetic-reinforced slopes with particular emphasis on geogrid geotextile composite systems and their performance under high-temperature, high-rainfall, and low-temperature environments. We first summarize the fundamentals of geosynthetic types, functions, and material properties, then examine how thermal and hydrological processes such as creep, oxidation, frost heave, infiltration, suction loss, and pore-pressure build-up govern the performance of geosynthetic-reinforced soil (GRS) systems. Next, we synthesize recent advances in composite geosynthetics that integrate reinforcement, filtration, separation, and drainage, highlighting laboratory studies, centrifuge modeling, numerical analyses, and field case histories for mechanically stabilized earth walls, pavements, railway embankments, levee systems, and rainfall-induced and expansive soil slopes. Across these applications, geogrid geotextile composites consistently improve hydraulic control, maintain effective stress, and enhance factors of safety under extreme climatic loading. The review concludes by identifying critical research gaps, including coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical characterization, performance-based design approaches, and climate-resilient guidelines for geosynthetic selection and detailing. These findings underscore the potential of composite geosynthetics to enable more sustainable and resilient slope and earthwork infrastructure in a changing climate. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Change on Geomaterials)
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