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Advances in Decarbonization and Circularity in the Built Environment

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Civil Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 October 2026 | Viewed by 844

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Civil Engineering, Università degli Studi di Salerno, Salerno, Italy
Interests: embodied energy; sustainability; green building; refurbishment; low-carbon design; design for disassembly; dry construction design; reversible construction; LCA approach; circular economy
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences (DISA), University of Bergamo, 24129 Bergamo, Italy
Interests: life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA); life cycle assessment–life cycle cost and social LCA building; sustainable building rating systems; tools supporting the circular economy

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Guest Editor
Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering (DABC), Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
Interests: digital twin; artificial intelligence; asset management; project and risk management; building information modelling; energy retrofit
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sustainable architecture is a design approach that seeks to minimize the negative environmental impact of buildings through efficiency, responsible resource use, and thoughtful integration with the natural environment. 

This Special Issue will feature cutting-edge research and review articles on methods, approaches, and practical case studies for the decarbonization of the built environment throughout the entire life cycle of a building—from design to demolition—to reduce environmental impact and improve quality of life.

Special attention will be given to solutions focused on the following aspects:

  • Circular design approaches in building architecture
  • Selection of building materials supported by carbon footprint assessments and/or LCA-based evaluations
  • Whole-life carbon assessments of buildings;

Contributions on the following topics will be considered:

  • Sustainable building materials:

Natural, renewable, and recyclable materials (such as certified wood, clay, cork, and hemp are used) or innovative materials (such as bioplastics and structures created from recycling), reducing the use of nonrenewable resources and waste generation, focusing on the design, construction, and monitoring of sustainable building systems.

  • Energy efficiency and water consumption:

Strategies adopted to reduce energy consumption with emphasis on passive design, integration of renewable sources, reduction in water consumption, and reuse of rainwater.

  • Bioclimatic architecture:

Buildings in harmony with the local climate, using natural resources 
to optimize living comfort and reduce energy consumption.

  • Health and well-being:

Building design to ensure physical and mental health through indoor air, natural light, thermal comfort, and acoustics. Outdoor spaces that promote access to nature, social interaction, and physical activity for holistic wellness.

  • Environmental impact analysis

Evaluations of buildings’ effects on air, water, soil, and ecosystems to minimize pollution, resource use, and carbon footprint throughout their life cycle.

Dr. Giacomo Di Ruocco
Dr. Elisabetta Palumbo
Dr. Fulvio Re Cecconi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • building LCA
  • zero CDW
  • bioclimatic design
  • life quality
  • environmental impacts mitigation
  • local supply chain
  • circular economy
  • environmental, social and economic sustainability

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 2302 KB  
Article
Refining WLC Benchmark Strategies for Italy’s Building Sector: The Role of Seismic Zoning and Dataset Specificity
by Elisabetta Palumbo, Irene Mazzei and Bernardette Soust-Verdaguer
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(22), 11895; https://doi.org/10.3390/app152211895 - 8 Nov 2025
Viewed by 532
Abstract
The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) requires all EU Member States to establish Whole Life Carbon (WLC) benchmarks by 2030. While progress is being made across Europe, a comprehensive and standardised national methodology remains absent in Italy, raising broader questions about how [...] Read more.
The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) requires all EU Member States to establish Whole Life Carbon (WLC) benchmarks by 2030. While progress is being made across Europe, a comprehensive and standardised national methodology remains absent in Italy, raising broader questions about how to ensure comparability of WLC assessments across diverse territorial contexts. Italy represents a particularly complex case, as its building stock is regulated simultaneously by seismic zoning and climatic zoning, complicating the definition of representative archetypes. This study applies Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) to a prototypical residential building in Tuscany, testing scenarios that vary by seismic risk and exposure conditions. Results show that structural components dominate impacts, accounting for approximately 60% of total Global Warming Potential (GWP), and that outcomes are highly sensitive to both location and data source. These findings underscore the importance of data granularity and context-specific modelling in developing robust benchmarks. The novelty of this work lies in proposing a framework that integrates seismic and climatic factors into archetype selection, while also emphasising the adoption of nationally tailored datasets to improve accuracy and policy relevance. By situating the Italian case within the wider European debate, the paper contributes to the urgent task of establishing robust, comparable, and context-sensitive WLC benchmarks that can guide both national regulation and EU-wide decarbonisation strategies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Decarbonization and Circularity in the Built Environment)
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