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Recent Advances in Hydrogeology

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 December 2026 | Viewed by 1050

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Politechnika Wrocławska, ul. Na Grobli 15, 50-421 Wroclaw, Poland
Interests: hydrogeology; geology; urban hydrogeology; mining hydrogeology; water monitoring; water management; mineral resource management; green deal; sustainable development; modern technologies in geology and mining; data analytics in hydrogeology and geology; urban mining; water footprint

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Politechnika Wrocławska, ul. Na Grobli 15, 50-421 Wroclaw, Poland
Interests: hydrogeology; field geology; mining; environmental protection in mining areas

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bedzinska 60, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
Interests: hydrogeology; hydrology; artificial intelligence in environmental studies
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue focuses on the latest scientific research, technological innovations, and applied practices in the field of hydrogeology, with a specific focus on case studies. This interdisciplinary approach aims to bridge gaps between fundamental geological sciences, hydrology, and environmental engineering, providing a platform for the dissemination of high-quality studies that address emerging challenges in groundwater science and management.

This Special Issue covers a wide range of topics related to innovations in hydrogeology, including but not limited to the following:

  1. Groundwater Dynamics and Aquifer Characterization.
  • The exploration of groundwater flow dynamics at the local, regional, and global scales;
  • Advanced methods for aquifer delineation, mapping, and characterization;
  • The use of geophysical, remote sensing, and hydrogeochemical tools to understand subsurface hydrological processes.
  1. Groundwater–Surface Water Interactions.
  • Studies on the interactions between groundwater and surface water in diverse environments (e.g., rivers, lakes, wetlands);
  • Methods for assessing and modeling exchange fluxes and their impacts on water resources;
  • The impacts of land use, climate change, and anthropogenic activities on groundwater–surface water interactions.
  1. Groundwater Quality and Contamination.
  • Research on the sources, transport, and fate of contaminants in groundwater;
  • Emerging contaminants (e.g., microplastics, pharmaceuticals, PFASs) and their behavior in groundwater systems;
  • Groundwater remediation technologies, including natural attenuation, bioremediation, and chemical treatments;
  • Case studies on pollution events and mitigation strategies.
  1. Groundwater Management and Policy.
  • Sustainable groundwater management practices and frameworks;
  • Policy-making for transboundary aquifer management and conflict resolution;
  • The application of support tools for decision-making and participatory approaches in groundwater governance;
  • Innovations in groundwater monitoring, data collection, and integrated water resource management (IWRM).
  1. Advances in Hydrogeological Modeling.
  • The development and application of numerical models for simulating groundwater flow and contaminant transport;
  • The integration of machine learning, AI, and big data analytics in hydrogeology;
  • The application of GIS in supporting hydrogeological modeling and data integration.
  1. Technological Innovations in Hydrogeology.
  • The development of advanced tools, sensors, and techniques for groundwater exploration and monitoring;
  • The application of isotope hydrology in tracing groundwater sources and ages;
  • Innovations in drilling, pumping, and well construction technology;
  • Smart groundwater monitoring systems and real-time data integration.
  1. Groundwater in Urban Environments.
  • Urban groundwater management, including the impacts of urbanization on aquifers;
  • Challenges of urban development in terms of groundwater recharge and quality;
  • Sustainable groundwater solutions for water supply in growing cities.

Manuscript Types:

  • Original Research Articles: Detailed studies reporting new findings in hydrogeology.
  • Review Articles: Comprehensive reviews summarizing recent advancements in specific areas of hydrogeology.
  • Case Studies: Reports on practical applications, regional groundwater issues, or innovative management strategies.
  • Technical Notes: Brief reports on new techniques, methodologies, or field applications.

Editorial Focus:

The Editorial Board encourages submissions that present multidisciplinary approaches, promote sustainable groundwater management, and address global challenges such as water scarcity, pollution, and climate change. The journal also emphasizes open data practices and welcomes reproducible research efforts that can contribute to broader scientific understanding and policy development.

The journal is committed to publishing rigorous, peer-reviewed research that drives innovation and practical solutions in the evolving field of hydrogeology.

Dr. Magdalena Worsa-Kozak
Dr. Krzysztof Chudy
Dr. Dominika Dabrowska
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • geoinfromatics
  • remote sensing
  • emerging pollutants
  • IoT
  • AI
  • hydrogeological data analytics
  • groundwater
  • urban water
  • mine water
  • water monitoring

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Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

26 pages, 36304 KB  
Article
Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Water and Rock Pressure Effects on Mine Isolation Barriers—Case Study of a Mining Disaster Investigation
by Kinga Martuszewska, Dawid Szurgacz, Magdalena Worsa-Kozak, Jiří Pokorný, Krzysztof Chudy and Dominika Dąbrowska
Appl. Sci. 2026, 16(6), 2796; https://doi.org/10.3390/app16062796 - 14 Mar 2026
Viewed by 425
Abstract
The structural integrity of isolation dams in deep coal mines is critical to preventing underground disasters, particularly those involving water and waste-mixture inrushes. This study presents a forensic root-cause analysis, using reverse-engineering techniques, of a specific isolation-dam rupture to determine the failure mechanism [...] Read more.
The structural integrity of isolation dams in deep coal mines is critical to preventing underground disasters, particularly those involving water and waste-mixture inrushes. This study presents a forensic root-cause analysis, using reverse-engineering techniques, of a specific isolation-dam rupture to determine the failure mechanism under complex stress conditions and limited data availability. A hybrid investigative methodology was employed, combining sequential post-failure documentation analysis with physical-scale modelling and numerical simulations to reconstruct a deadly disaster for criminal investigation purposes. A 1:5 scale physical model of the excavation and dam was constructed using original construction materials to test the structure’s resistance to hydrostatic pressure. The experimental results demonstrated that the dam maintained integrity under static hydraulic loads representative of real-world conditions, with only minor seepage (“sweating”) and no structural failure over a 7-day monitoring period. To investigate external geomechanical factors, Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations were conducted using ANSYS software. The numerical analysis evaluated the effects of rock mass pressure and convergence on the dam’s stability. The results indicate that while the dam was designed to withstand significant hydraulic head, the failure was precipitated by excessive rock mass pressure at a depth of around 600 m, which induced critical stress concentrations exceeding the masonry’s load-bearing capacity. This study confirms that the dynamic rupture was driven by unforeseen geomechanical forces rather than hydrostatic overload alone, highlighting the necessity of considering rock mass–structure interaction in the safety assessment of underground isolation barriers. This approach enables mutual verification of the results obtained and reduces the ambiguity of interpretation that often accompanies the analysis of accident events in underground mining. It also confirms the application of tested methodology for mining disaster reconstruction as proof at the stage of investigation and in the Court. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Hydrogeology)
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