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Process Mining: Theory and Applications

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Computing and Artificial Intelligence".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 March 2026 | Viewed by 1899

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute for Future of Education and Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico
Interests: process mining and automation; semantic web technologies; learning analytics and systems design; data science; artificial intelligence; machine learning; text mining; computer and education; educational innovation; educational technologies; knowledge engineering and data management; internet applications and ontology

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Guest Editor
Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Toronto, 160-500 University Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1V7, Canada
Interests: e-learning personalization; artificial intelligence in education; digital accessibility; human-computer interaction
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Process mining is a rapidly evolving discipline that bridges the gap between data science and business process management. It enables organizations to gain actionable insights by analyzing event logs to model, monitor, and optimize business processes. Process mining has established itself as a critical link between data-driven insights and process improvement, with significant contributions from several studies in different contexts emphasizing its role in business process management and system optimization. Integrating AI methods and techniques into process mining, such as reinforcement learning for adaptive process optimization, has also been identified as a transformative avenue for research and practice, including manufacturing for predictive maintenance and educational process mining and innovation.

This Special Issue aims to serve as a comprehensive platform to disseminate groundbreaking research and practical insights in process mining. This issue invites contributions that focus on both “theoretical and practical applications” of the process mining technique to address challenges such as scalability, integration with AI, and enhancing predictive capabilities. It emphasizes real-world applications in manufacturing, education, healthcare, and finance by highlighting process mining’s transformative potential in improving operational efficiency and decision-making.

Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Process Mining;
  • Event Logs;
  • Process Discovery;
  • Conformance Checking;
  • Model Enhancement;
  • Business Process Management;
  • Data Science;
  • Predictive Analytics;
  • Process Optimization;
  • Artificial Intelligence Integration;
  • Scalability in Process Mining;
  • Real-World Applications of Process Mining;
  • Healthcare Process Mining;
  • Manufacturing Analytics;
  • Educational Process Mining;
  • Finance Process Insights;
  • Decision-making Process;
  • Business Workflow.

Prof. Dr. Kingsley Okoye
Dr. Julius Nganji
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • process mining
  • event logs
  • process discovery
  • conformance checking
  • model enhancement
  • business process management
  • data science
  • predictive analytics
  • process optimization
  • artificial intelligence integration
  • scalability in process mining

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 1452 KB  
Article
Ensemble Method of Pre-Trained Models for Classification of Skin Lesion Images
by Umadevi V, Joshi Manisha Shivaram, Shankru Guggari and Kingsley Okoye
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(24), 13083; https://doi.org/10.3390/app152413083 - 12 Dec 2025
Viewed by 244
Abstract
Human beings are affected by different types of skin diseases worldwide. Automatic identification of skin disease from Dermoscopy images has proved effective for diagnosis and treatment to reduce fatality rate. The objective of this work is to demonstrate efficiency of three deep learning [...] Read more.
Human beings are affected by different types of skin diseases worldwide. Automatic identification of skin disease from Dermoscopy images has proved effective for diagnosis and treatment to reduce fatality rate. The objective of this work is to demonstrate efficiency of three deep learning pre-trained models, namely MobileNet, EfficientNetB0, and DenseNet121 with ensembling techniques for classification of skin lesion images. This study considers HAM1000 dataset which consists of n = 10,015 images of seven different classes, with a huge class imbalance. The study has two-fold contributions for the classification methodology of skin lesions. First, modification of three pre-trained deep learning models for grouping of skin lesion into seven types. Second, Weighted Grid Search algorithm is proposed to address the class imbalance problem for improving the accuracy of the base classifiers. The results showed that the weighted ensembling method achieved a 3.67% average improvement in Accuracy, Precision, and Recall, 3.33% average improvement for F1-Score, and 7% average improvement for Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) when compared to base classifiers. Evaluation of the model’s efficiency and performance shows that it obtained the highest ROC-AUC score of 92.5% for the modified MobileNet model for skin lesion categorization in comparison to EfficientNetB0 and DenseNet121, respectively. The implications of the results show that deep learning methods and classification techniques are effective for diagnosis and treatment of skin lesion diseases to reduce fatality rate or detect early warnings. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Process Mining: Theory and Applications)
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28 pages, 2016 KB  
Article
A Fuzzy Rule-Based Decision Support in Process Mining: Turning Diagnostics into Prescriptions
by Onur Dogan and Hunaıda Avvad
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(23), 12402; https://doi.org/10.3390/app152312402 - 22 Nov 2025
Viewed by 748
Abstract
In this study, a fuzzy rule-based framework has been developed that expands from the diagnostic analyses traditionally offered by process mining to a decision-support structure that provides recommendations to managers. While traditional process mining methods are widely used to identify bottlenecks and inefficiencies, [...] Read more.
In this study, a fuzzy rule-based framework has been developed that expands from the diagnostic analyses traditionally offered by process mining to a decision-support structure that provides recommendations to managers. While traditional process mining methods are widely used to identify bottlenecks and inefficiencies, they have often produced results that merely describe the current situation and have failed to provide managers with applicable solutions. Therefore, this paper designs a hybrid method combining statistical data preprocessing, process mining, and fuzzy inference mechanisms. First, statistical analysis was carried out to determine which activities are most influential in terms of process lead time. Subsequently, a procedure mining approach was used to locate structural bottlenecks and delay patterns, which the Bottleneck Severity Index rated. To translate diagnostic insights into managerially actionable recommendations, the study constructed a fuzzy decision tree-based inference model. While the model is easily understood and implemented, it presents its results in explicit IF-THEN rules. The approach was applied to a real IT service process with 1500 cases and 46,618 events. The fuzzy rule-based system generated tangible improvements: the cycle time was reduced by 26.4%, the bottleneck events decreased by 55.1% and the operational cost savings were calculated to be of 17.7%. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Process Mining: Theory and Applications)
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