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Modeling and Control of Discrete Event Systems

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 July 2026 | Viewed by 1017

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bari, Bari, Italy
Interests: discrete event systems; petri net; consensus algorithms; networked and control systems; management and modelling of logistic systems; automated manufacturing systems; automatic guided vehicle systems; traffic networks; healthcare systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bari, Bari, Italy
Interests: smart cities; planning; smart buildings; smart grids; intelligent transportation systems; Petri nets; optimization; autonomous vehicles
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, USA
Interests: model predictive control; reinforcement learning; connected and automated vehicles; electric vehicles; renewable energy systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Discrete event systems (DESs) provide a formal basis for modeling and analyzing event-driven processes in diverse fields, including manufacturing, healthcare, transportation, and logistics. Petri nets and automata are DES formalisms that are able to capture concurrency, synchronization, and resource allocation, enabling accurate system representation and performance evaluation. As modern interconnected systems in cyber–physical environments grow in scale and complexity, it is unavoidable to address increasingly complex cybersecurity threats that demand robust detection and defense mechanisms. Simultaneously, leveraging AI-driven applications for advanced decision-making and optimization poses a distinct challenge, requiring novel algorithms and methods to handle the massive scale and evolving complexity of real-world systems.

This Special Issue aims to spotlight novel theoretical developments and practical methodologies that enhance cybersecurity and AI-driven applications in modeling and that control discrete event systems. We welcome contributions on advanced techniques for attack detection and mitigation, observation-based property verification methods under adversarial conditions, and strategies for intelligent decision-making. By bringing together academia and industry, this Special Issue seeks to foster interdisciplinary collaboration and drive innovation in building more resilient, adaptive, and efficient event-driven systems.

Sub-topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Petri net modeling and analysis;
  • Automata modeling and analysis;
  • Attack detection and mitigation strategies;
  • Formal verification and supervisory control for security;
  • AI-driven approaches for dynamic optimization and control;
  • Applications in cyber–physical systems;
  • Integration of AI algorithms and security protocols in real-world systems.

Prof. Dr. Maria Pia Fanti
Prof. Dr. Zhiwu Li
Dr. Agostino Marcello Mangini
Dr. Jun Chen
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • discrete event systems
  • Petri net modeling and analysis
  • AI-driven approaches
  • control and optimization
  • cybersecurity in discrete event systems

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

24 pages, 427 KB  
Review
A Survey on Recent Advances in the Integration of Discrete Event Systems and Artificial Intelligence
by Jie Ren, Ruotian Liu, Agostino Marcello Mangini and Maria Pia Fanti
Appl. Sci. 2026, 16(6), 3000; https://doi.org/10.3390/app16063000 - 20 Mar 2026
Viewed by 442
Abstract
The increasing complexity and uncertain system of modern discrete event system (DES) challenge traditional model-based control approaches, while artificial intelligence (AI) techniques offer powerful data-driven decision-making capabilities but lack formal guarantees. This review surveys recent research on the integration of AI with DES [...] Read more.
The increasing complexity and uncertain system of modern discrete event system (DES) challenge traditional model-based control approaches, while artificial intelligence (AI) techniques offer powerful data-driven decision-making capabilities but lack formal guarantees. This review surveys recent research on the integration of AI with DES and supervisory control theory. Following a systematic literature mapping methodology, the literature is organized using a taxonomy based on three orthogonal perspectives: control and decision paradigm, system capability and property, and application and operational objectives. The review highlights how learning-based methods enhance adaptability and performance in DES, while also exposing persistent challenges related to safety, nonblocking behavior, data efficiency, and interpretability. By structuring existing approaches and identifying open issues, this review provides a coherent overview of the current research landscape and outlines key directions for future work on AI-enabled DES. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling and Control of Discrete Event Systems)
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