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Recent Progress and Future Directions in Building Materials

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Science and Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 January 2025) | Viewed by 1918

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Welcome to this Special Issue on “Recent Progress and Future Directions in Building Materials”. According to 2019 UN estimations, 77% of the world’s GDP is produced in cities consuming 71% of the global energy production. Adding indirect energy consumption related to human inhabitants in cities, the figure rises to 82% of the world’s CO2 emissions. Therefore, ensuring an efficient use of energy in urban environments could contribute 10 to 30% of the world’s expected carbon reduction in the next 5 years.

In this Special Issue, you will find cutting-edge research and innovations in the field of architectural materials. As the built environment continues to evolve, the demand for materials that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also sustainable, durable, and versatile has never been greater. This Special Issue brings together pioneering studies that address these multifaceted challenges, offering insights into the development and application of advanced materials in architecture. The papers featured in this Special Issue cover the following topics:

  • Incorporation of bio-based composites, recycled materials, and low-carbon alternatives to reduce environmental impact.
  • Development of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) with enhanced strength, durability, and resistance to extreme conditions.
  • Multifunctional smart materials with responsive properties such as self-healing, shape-memory, and phase-change capabilities for adaptive building environments.
  • Utilization of nanotechnology to optimize material properties, including increased strength, thermal insulation, and antibacterial features.
  • Additive manufacturing techniques for creating custom, complex structures with reduced waste and faster construction times.
  • Advanced light-weight composites for improved structural performance and weight reduction.
  • Energy materials embedded in architectural substrates with superior thermal insulation, photovoltaic energy generation, and electric energy storage.
  • Transparent conductive materials for energy-efficient windows that can generate electricity and regulate heat and light transmission.
  • Bioinspired materials to achieve superior performance in terms of strength, flexibility, and sustainability.
  • Advanced multifunctional coatings providing new functionalities such as self-cleaning, anti-reflective, and anti-corrosion to building surfaces.
  • Modular and prefabricated materials for faster assembly, reduced costs, and enhanced precision.
  • Green lightweight roofing materials to enhance urban biodiversity and manage stormwater.

This Special Issue aims at inspiring architects, engineers, and materials scientists to explore new possibilities and collaborations. It underscores the critical role of material innovation in shaping the future of architecture, promoting environmentally responsible practices, following the New European Bauhaus principles. We hope that this collection will serve as a catalyst for ongoing research and development in advanced architecture materials.

Dr. Javier Orozco-Messana
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • cellular materials
  • bio-inspired design
  • hybrid design
  • material functionalization
  • PCM
  • modular design
  • building circularity
  • nanomaterials
  • energy materials
  • green materials
  • additive manufacturing

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

35 pages, 4420 KiB  
Review
Application of Foundry Wastes in Eco-Efficient Construction Materials: A Review
by Ingried Aguiar, Sandra Cunha and José Aguiar
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(1), 10; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15010010 - 24 Dec 2024
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1598
Abstract
Foundries generate millions of tons of waste annually, posing a challenge to companies that generate it and to the environment due to landfill disposal. Meanwhile, the construction sector contributes heavily to global resource consumption. Adopting a circular economy approach by integrating foundry wastes [...] Read more.
Foundries generate millions of tons of waste annually, posing a challenge to companies that generate it and to the environment due to landfill disposal. Meanwhile, the construction sector contributes heavily to global resource consumption. Adopting a circular economy approach by integrating foundry wastes into construction materials offers two main benefits: reducing landfill accumulation and preserving natural reserves of raw materials while also supporting the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. This paper presents a review of recent studies on the use of foundry wastes in construction materials and provides an overview of the foundry industry, including its background, waste management, and statistics. Furthermore, a bibliometric analysis highlights the evolution of research in this area, showing a 182% increase in publications over the last 10 years. Key findings include that waste foundry sand is the most widely utilized foundry waste in construction materials, while ceramic mold shells and paraffin waxes remain underexplored. Concrete is the primary material incorporating foundry waste. The incorporation of foundry waste into construction materials improves durability and mechanical strength when used in appropriate proportions. The replacement content can reach up to 100%. These results underscore the feasibility of foundry waste as a sustainable alternative in construction, building circularity, and reducing environmental impact. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Progress and Future Directions in Building Materials)
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