Antibiotic Surveillance and Rational Use in Special Populations: Enhancing Stewardship for Vulnerable Groups

A special issue of Antibiotics (ISSN 2079-6382). This special issue belongs to the section "Antibiotics Use and Antimicrobial Stewardship".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 December 2025 | Viewed by 45

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Molotlegi Street, Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria 0208, South Africa
Interests: antibiotic stewardship; surveillance systems; special populations; rational use of antibiotics; infectious disease management

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Guest Editor
1. Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Corso AM Dogliotti, 10126 Turin, Italy
2. Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation U, AOU City of Health and Science, CTO Hospital, Via G. Zuretti 29, 10126 Turin, Italy
Interests: acute kidney injury; continuous renal replacement therapy; citrate anticoagulation; burns; polytrauma; septic shock
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The global rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) presents one of the most pressing challenges to public health, necessitating urgent action across all levels of healthcare and society. Among the most vulnerable to the impacts of AMR are special population groups, including children, the elderly, immunocompromised individuals, pregnant women, and those with chronic conditions. In these populations, the rational use of antibiotics becomes even more critical to ensure effective treatment outcomes while minimizing the risk of AMR.

This Special Issue aims to explore the intersection of antibiotic surveillance and rational use of antibiotics within these special populations, shedding light on both the unique challenges and the promising strategies for improving antimicrobial stewardship. Surveillance plays an important role in tracking antibiotic use patterns, identifying misuse or overuse, and informing targeted interventions.

However, effective antibiotic stewardship in these populations requires a tailored approach that considers factors such as pharmacokinetics, comorbidities, and sensitivity to infections. It is important to examine current surveillance systems in place, discuss their effectiveness, and propose ways to refine and expand these systems to ensure they meet the specific needs of these populations.

The importance of rational antibiotic use cannot be overstated. Not only does it directly affect patient outcomes, but it also plays a critical role in decreasing the growing threat of AMR globally. By focusing on the nuanced and diverse needs of special populations, this Special Issue contributes to ongoing efforts to enhance patient safety, protect public health, and promote the responsible use of antibiotics.

Dr. Phumzile P Skosana
Dr. Filippo Mariano
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Antibiotics is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • antibiotic stewardship
  • surveillance systems
  • special populations
  • rational use of antibiotics
  • infectious disease management

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Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
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