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Animals
Special Issues
Exotic Mammal Care and Medicine
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Exotic Mammal Care and Medicine

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Mammals".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 11 November 2024 | Viewed by 1584

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Filipa Loureiro

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Veterinary Research Centre (CECAV), Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences (AL4AnimalS), UTAD, Vila Real, Portugal
2. Exotics and Wild Animal Service of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital UTAD, Vila Real, Portugal
Interests: exotic animal medicine; infectious diseases; one health; wildlife conservation
Prof. Dr. Vladimír Jekl

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Clínica Veterinária Jekl & Hauptman, Mojmírovo nome 3105/6ª, 612 00 Brno, Pólo Královo, Czech Republic
Interests: dental diseases; dentistry; diagnostic imaging; internal medicine; small mammals; soft tissue surgery
Dr. Ana Cláudia Coelho

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Sciences, School of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, Veterinary and Animal Science Research Center (CECAV), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal
Interests: biosafety; infectious diseases; microbiology; one health; zoonosis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Véronique Mentré

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Clinique Vétérinaire L'Arche des NAC, 95300 Pontoise, France
Interests: dermatology; internal medicine; small mammals; rabbits; surgery

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As veterinarians who want to offer the best medical and surgical care for owners of exotic companion mammals, we must recognize that this group of animals has changed the landscape of small animal medicine. Pet exotic small mammals are seen in the clinic on a daily basis, and routine and specialized medical and surgical care is provided for both healthy and sick animals. However, despite this increase, the standard of exotic mammal medicine has not yet reached its full potential.

Updates on the latest advances focusing on diagnosis and treatment options, infectious diseases, nutrition, behavior, clinical pathology, anesthesia, emergency medicine or surgery of exotic small mammals are welcome, as long as they can be useful for veterinarians’ decision-making process.

This Special Issue aims to present research and reviews on exotic mammal care and medicine, exploring the latest insights into this interesting and wide subject. We truly believe that sharing knowledge is the best way to elevate the level of exotic mammal care and medicine and to provide the best possible care for patients.

Dr. Filipa Loureiro
Prof. Dr. Vladimír Jekl
Dr. Ana Cláudia Coelho
Dr. Véronique Mentré
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Animals is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • anesthesia
  • clinical pathology
  • hedgehogs
  • ferrets
  • lagomorphs
  • medicine
  • rabbits
  • rodents
  • small mammals
  • surgery

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 2240 KiB  
Article
Association of Encephalitozoon cuniculi with Clinical Signs and Abnormal Hematologic/Biochemical Changes in Pet Rabbits in Thailand
by Taksaon Duangurai, Natruree Khamchomphu, Kanyanut Dusitkul, Chawaporn Tousee, Yosanun Sukmai, Teerapat Rungnirundorn, Ladawan Areevijittrakul, Siriluk Jala and Naris Thengchaisri
Animals 2024, 14(19), 2766; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14192766 - 25 Sep 2024
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Abstract
Encephalitozoon cuniculi can cause serious disease and subclinical infection in rabbits and requires active surveillance to control the infection. This study investigated the association between anti-Encephalitozoon cuniculi antibody status and various health parameters in pet rabbits. A total of 90 rabbits were [...] Read more.
Encephalitozoon cuniculi can cause serious disease and subclinical infection in rabbits and requires active surveillance to control the infection. This study investigated the association between anti-Encephalitozoon cuniculi antibody status and various health parameters in pet rabbits. A total of 90 rabbits were divided into healthy (N = 30), subclinical (N = 30), and clinical (N = 30) groups based on their anti-Encephalitozoon cuniculi antibody status and clinical presentations. The mean ages of the control (37 ± 40 months) and subclinical groups (38 ± 34 months) were notably lower compared to that of the clinical group (63 ± 38 months, p < 0.01). Serum titers for anti-Encephalitozoon cuniculi antibodies were significantly elevated in rabbits with subclinical and clinical infections compared to those of healthy rabbits (p < 0.05). Neurological signs were predominant in rabbits with active E. cuniculi infection (80.0%), with additional pathological features including urinary dysfunction (10.0%) and cataracts (10.0%). The source of rabbits was not associated with E. cuniculi infection (p = 0.159). Anemia was significantly linked to E. cuniculi infection (p = 0.026); however, no significant associations were found with leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia, or serum biochemistry parameters. Mature adult rabbits were more likely to be infected with E. cuniculi. Recognizing anemia and neurological signs facilitates in early diagnosis of E. cuniculi infection. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exotic Mammal Care and Medicine)
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8 pages, 260 KiB  
Communication
Occurrence of Clostridium perfringens in Wild Mammals in the Amazon Biome
by Hanna Gabriela da Silva Oliveira, Ananda Iara de Jesus Sousa, Isabela Paduá Zanon, Cinthia Távora de Albuquerque Lopes, Rodrigo Otavio Silveira Silva, Sheyla Farhayldes Souza Domingues and Felipe Masiero Salvarani
Animals 2024, 14(9), 1333; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14091333 - 29 Apr 2024
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Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of Clostridium perfringens in stool samples and swabs collected from wild mammals in the Amazon biome. Sixty-five faecal and swab samples were collected in situ and ex situ from 16 species and three [...] Read more.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of Clostridium perfringens in stool samples and swabs collected from wild mammals in the Amazon biome. Sixty-five faecal and swab samples were collected in situ and ex situ from 16 species and three genera of wild mammals, some of which were in good health and some of which had diarrhoea. After pre-enrichment, the samples were plated on selective agar for C. perfringens. Characteristic colonies were subjected to multiplex PCR for the detection of genes encoding the main C. perfringens toxins (alpha, beta, epsilon, and iota toxin and enterotoxin). Among the 65 samples, 40 (61.5%) were positive for the gene encoding the alpha toxin and were classified as type A, 36 of which were asymptomatic animals and four were diarrheal. No other toxinotypes were found. The findings of this study suggest that C. perfringens type A is commonly found in mammal species of the Amazon biome. This seems to be the first study to identify C. perfringens type A in species such as B. variegatus (common ground sloth), C. didactylus (two-toed sloth), P. flavus (Jupará), T. tetradactyla (anteater), S. collinsi (squirrel monkey), S. niger (black marmoset), and S. apella (Guyana capuchin) and in the genus Didelphis sp. (opossum). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exotic Mammal Care and Medicine)
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