Pathogens in the Wildlife–Livestock–Human Interface: Second Edition

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Veterinary Clinical Studies".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2026 | Viewed by 811

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia, Via Gino Marinuzzi 3, 90129 Palermo, Italy
Interests: One Health; microbiology; mycoplasma; bacteria; public health; animal health; environment; wildlife
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Intituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia, Palermo, Italy
Interests: development of techniques of PCR and qPCR; sequencing of the amplified and analysis of the obtained sequences; cloning of selected genes in prokaryotic expression vectors and transformation of competent cells; bacterial cultures; production of recombinant proteins and their purification by chromatography; development of ELISA; cell culture; data analysis

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Guest Editor
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia “A. Mirri”, Via G. Marinuzzi 3, 90129 Palermo, Italy
Interests: molecular zoonosis (mainly through real-time PCR, PCR and sequencing) and serological diagnosis (mainly through ELISA, IFAT, SAR); experience in isolation of both pathogenic bacteria and lactic bacteria
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Diseases are increasingly emerging in animal and human populations as a consequence of the complex, and often unseen, interaction processes among wildlife, livestock, humans, vectors and the environment. In many countries around the world, urbanization is leading to dramatic changes in the natural landscape, favoring the adaptation of some wild animals to urban, peri-urban, and rural habitats, owing to the greater availability of a food supply. Unfortunately, some of these highly adaptable species are also hosts for a high number of pathogens that have major significance in public health and veterinary medicine. In this regard, it is vital that we elucidate the dynamics among wildlife, domestic animal species, humans, and arthropod vectors that share the same environmental areas in order to conduct more focused research on the transmission of pathogens. Our aim in launching this Special Issue is to publish original research papers or reviews concerning the emergence, spread, and maintenance of pathogens in complex eco-systems characterized by interactions among wildlife, livestock, humans, vectors, and the environment.

Dr. Sergio Migliore
Dr. Valeria Blanda
Dr. Paola Galluzzo
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • pathogens
  • environment
  • wildlife
  • vector livestock
  • human parasite
  • virus bacteria
  • One Health
  • eco-systems interaction

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 655 KB  
Communication
A Note on Some Health-Related Outcomes in Small Ruminant Farms with Common Grazing with Wildlife Ruminants
by Eleni I. Katsarou, Charalambia K. Michael, Konstantinos V. Arsenopoulos, Dafni T. Lianou, Dimitra V. Liagka, Vasia S. Mavrogianni, Elias Papadopoulos and George C. Fthenakis
Animals 2025, 15(24), 3579; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15243579 - 12 Dec 2025
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Abstract
The specific objective of the current paper was the description of some health-related outcomes in sheep and goat farms in Greece with common grazing with wildlife ruminants. Faecal samples were collected and information regarding health management applied on farms was obtained from sheep [...] Read more.
The specific objective of the current paper was the description of some health-related outcomes in sheep and goat farms in Greece with common grazing with wildlife ruminants. Faecal samples were collected and information regarding health management applied on farms was obtained from sheep and goat farms located throughout Greece (325 and 119 farms, respectively). Common grazing of livestock (sheep, goats) with wildlife ruminants (roe deer, red deer) was reported in 9.2% of farms. Faecal epg counts in farms with common grazing with wildlife ruminants were higher than in farms with no common grazing: respective median values were 270 epg versus 150 epg; also, there was a tendency for faecal counts >300 epg to be recorded more frequently among the former farms (36.1% versus 23.1% of farms). Median annual incidence of cases of abortion and of cases of diarrhoea in lambs/kids was significantly higher in farms with common grazing with wildlife ruminants: 1.7% and 9.0%, respectively, versus 0.0% and 1.7%, respectively, in farms with no common grazing. The findings have revealed associations of common grazing with wildlife ruminants with the health of sheep and goats. These can have implications in the health management of farms, for example, in the administration of anthelmintic treatments and in the development of vaccination programmes in livestock farms. Full article
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