Equine Cardiology: Bridging the Gap Between the Research and Clinical Practice

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Equids".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 May 2025) | Viewed by 360

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Animal Medicine and Surgery Department, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Interests: equine; cardiology; catheterism; arrhythmias; heart murmurs; ultrasound; translation research

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Veterinary, Academic in University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain
Interests: equine; internal medicine; cardiology; sport medicine; equine performance
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The importance of the athlete equine heart is undeniable, and over the last decade, the research community has played an important role in promoting equine cardiology knowledge. Considerable research efforts have been made, contributing to the development of novel advanced technology in the field of electrophysiology, cardiac catheterization, and advanced imaging, as well as extensive data in the area of cardiac performance, exercise-induced adaptations, and sudden death. With the growing amount of important new evidence, the transfer of recent findings to clinical practice is becoming increasingly difficult, and specific reports breaking down researcher–practitioner barriers are needed.

Parallel to the advances in the equine cardiology field, veterinary clinicians interested are increasing rising, not only from the point of view of the disease but from performance. This Special Issue intends to contribute to a better understanding and dissemination of new insights into equine cardiology, so that applying research findings is feasible for clinicians.  

Our aim with this Special Issue is to invite the equine cardiac research community to present their latest research, covering any aspect of advanced equine cardiology, and focusing on “application to practice”. Original research articles, reviews, comment papers, and case reports are especially encouraged for submission.

Dr. Maria Villalba-Orero
Dr. María Martín-Cuervo
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • cardiology
  • murmurs
  • arrhythmias
  • electrophysiology
  • echocardiography
  • cardiac catheterization
  • cardiac performance
  • cardiac remodelling

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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12 pages, 1554 KiB  
Case Report
Can Acute Neurological Disease Cause Cardiomyopathy in Horses?
by Valentina Vitale, Ana Velloso Álvarez, María de la Cuesta-Torrado, Patricia Neira-Egea, Marie Vandecandelaere, Elizabeth Tee, Marina Gimeno and Gaby van Galen
Animals 2025, 15(10), 1447; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15101447 - 16 May 2025
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Abstract
In human medicine, neurological diseases have been associated with transient cardiac abnormalities. In horses, myocardial disease is rarely diagnosed and has been associated with a wide variety of causes. The aim of this article is to describe three horses with no previous cardiac [...] Read more.
In human medicine, neurological diseases have been associated with transient cardiac abnormalities. In horses, myocardial disease is rarely diagnosed and has been associated with a wide variety of causes. The aim of this article is to describe three horses with no previous cardiac disease, which all developed severe cardiomyopathy following neurological disease. A 5-year-old Shetland pony stallion was diagnosed with cardiomyopathy with arrhythmias following an episode of seizures caused by an accidental intra-arterial xylazine injection. A 20-year-old crossbred mare was hospitalised for an open fracture of the left maxillary bone with copious epistaxis from both nostrils and developed acute cardiomyopathy with arrhythmias following a venous air embolism. Both had elevated troponin concentrations. Multifocal areas of haemorrhages and coagulative necrosis within the myocardium were found at the post-mortem examination of a 4-year-old thoroughbred gelding who died shortly after suffering acute brain injury following a backward fall. Based on this report, we suggest that myocardial injury can also occur in horses following neurological disease. Equine patients with acute neurological disease may benefit from cardiac monitoring; otherwise, patients with unspecific or mild symptoms of cardiomyopathy are likely to remain unidentified. The prognosis associated with this type of cardiac disease remains to be defined. Full article
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