Agroecological Transitions and Socio-Ecological Resilience in Traditional Agricultural Landscapes

A special issue of Agriculture (ISSN 2077-0472). This special issue belongs to the section "Ecosystem, Environment and Climate Change in Agriculture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 5 October 2026 | Viewed by 158

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Interests: agroecosystem management; ecosystem services; ecological compensation; agricultural heritage; sustainable livelihoods
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
Interests: farmland ecological system; landscape ecology; heritage protection; hani rice terrace
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Interests: sustainable livelihoods; agroecosystem management; livelihood–resource nexus; agricultural heritage system conservation; biosphere reserve development
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Traditional agricultural landscapes have co-evolved with human societies over centuries, forming complex socio-ecological systems characterized by adaptive management, biodiversity conservation, and multifunctionality. However, rapid globalization, land-use intensification, and climate change have increasingly disrupted these systems, raising urgent concerns about their sustainability and resilience.

This Special Issue brings together cutting-edge research on traditional agricultural landscapes, exploring how agroecological approaches can enhance their resilience and what this means for sustainable land use and rural livelihoods.

Topics of interest for publication include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies in traditional landscapes;
  • Resilience assessment frameworks and indicators;
  • Integration of traditional ecological knowledge with scientific approaches;
  • Climate change adaptation and nature-based solutions;
  • Digital technologies for monitoring, modeling, and management;
  • Governance, land-use policies, and institutional innovations;
  • Sustainable livelihoods, multifunctionality, and rural revitalization.

We welcome original research articles, reviews, and case studies across diverse geographical contexts.

Prof. Dr. Moucheng Liu
Prof. Dr. Yuanmei Jiao
Dr. Lun Yang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Agriculture is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sustainable farming systems
  • ecosystem services and trade-offs
  • landscape integrity and connectivity
  • land-use change
  • climate resilience
  • agricultural management practices
  • adaptive governance and policy
  • smallholder livelihoods
  • agricultural heritage systems

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

31 pages, 17485 KB  
Article
Spatial Mismatch Between Agricultural Heritage Systems and Eco-Cultural Service Provision in Zhejiang Province, China
by Fei Ju and Zunling Zhu
Agriculture 2026, 16(11), 1199; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture16111199 - 29 May 2026
Abstract
Agricultural heritage systems are traditional agroecosystems formed through long-term ecological adaptation, farming practices, and local knowledge transmission. Their conservation depends not only on formal recognition but also on ecological support and effective links with contemporary cultural service networks. Yet it remains unclear whether [...] Read more.
Agricultural heritage systems are traditional agroecosystems formed through long-term ecological adaptation, farming practices, and local knowledge transmission. Their conservation depends not only on formal recognition but also on ecological support and effective links with contemporary cultural service networks. Yet it remains unclear whether they are spatially aligned with the eco-cultural service conditions required for socio-ecological resilience and agroecological transition. Using 205 important agricultural heritage systems in Zhejiang Province, China, this study integrates nearest neighbor analysis, kernel density estimation, the InVEST model, a cultural service index, and spatial autocorrelation analysis. Results show that agricultural heritage systems are significantly clustered in northern and southwestern Zhejiang. Ecosystem service values are concentrated in the mountainous and hilly areas of southwestern and south-central Zhejiang, whereas cultural service provision is concentrated in the northern Zhejiang Plain and urbanized areas around Hangzhou Bay. Agricultural heritage systems show weak but statistically detectable spatial associations with ecosystem services, cultural service provision, and their eco-cultural synergy pattern, indicating limited spatial correspondence rather than strong spatial coupling. These findings indicate a spatial mismatch between historically evolved agricultural heritage systems, ecological support conditions, and contemporary cultural service provision. This study contributes a spatial diagnostic framework for identifying ecological-support gaps, cultural-service gaps, and eco-cultural mismatch areas, thereby informing differentiated agricultural heritage governance and regional planning. Full article
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