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Drugs and Drug Candidates, Volume 4, Issue 2

June 2025 - 15 articles

Cover Story: Epigenetic alterations are associated with carcinogenesis and have a profound impact on tumor growth and drug resistance; thus, targeting them presents an exciting opportunity for the development of novel cancer therapies. Epigenetic features commonly observed in various cancers include abnormalities in DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNAs. Epigenetic drugs possess the ability to reverse many of such alterations and thus can help manage the clinical manifestations of cancer. Epigenetic drugs act as inhibitors of DNA methyltransferase (DNMTi), histone-modifying enzymes such as HDAC (HDACi), and non-coding RNA (miRNA). Various epidrugs are approved for clinical practice, while many are in preclinical and clinical trials. Precision therapeutics targeting cancer-specific epigenetic mechanisms are also under development. View this paper
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Articles (15)

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,002 Views
70 Pages

Plants Metabolites as In Vitro Inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 Targets: A Systematic Review and Computational Analysis

  • Brendo Araujo Gomes,
  • Diégina Araújo Fernandes,
  • Thamirys Silva da Fonseca,
  • Mariana Freire Campos,
  • Patrícia Alves Jural,
  • Marcos Vinicius Toledo e Silva,
  • Larissa Esteves Carvalho Constant,
  • Andrex Augusto Silva da Veiga,
  • Beatriz Ribeiro Ferreira and
  • Ellen Santos Magalhães
  • + 13 authors

Background/Objectives: Since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the discovery of compounds with antiviral potential from medicinal plants has been extensively researched. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,882 Views
15 Pages

Background: One of the challenges of applying artificial intelligence (AI) methods to drug discovery is the difficulty of laboratory synthesizability for many AI-discovered molecules. Often, in silico techniques and metrics such as the computationall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,070 Views
14 Pages

Regulatory T Cell Function Is Not Affected by Antisense Peptide-Conjugated Phosphorodiamidate Morpholino Oligomer (PPMO)-Mediated TMPRSS2 Truncation

  • Sandra Gunne,
  • Fiona K. Sailer,
  • Lucas Keutmann,
  • Marie Schwerdtner,
  • Hong M. Moulton,
  • Eva Böttcher-Friebertshäuser and
  • Susanne Schiffmann

Background: TMPRSS2 plays an important role in the viral entry mechanisms of influenza viruses and coronaviruses. Therefore, TMPRSS2 seems to be a suitable antiviral drug target. To exclude possible side effects of TMPRSS2 truncation in an early stag...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,725 Views
16 Pages

Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes are pivotal in the metabolism of numerous anticancer agents, with CYP3A4 being the predominant isoform involved. Inhibition of CYP450 enzymes is a major mechanism underlying clinically significant drug-drug interactio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,768 Views
19 Pages

Breast cancer continues to represent one of the most widespread and lethal health afflictions on a global scale. The advancement of this malignancy is predominantly influenced by genetic mutations that precipitate unregulated cellular growth and prol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,500 Views
19 Pages

Pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s Disease: Focus on H3 Receptor Modulators and Their Implications

  • Nagaraju Bandaru,
  • Sarad Pawar Naik Bukke,
  • Veera Mani Deepika Pedapati,
  • Gurugubelli Sowjanaya,
  • Vangmai Swaroopa Suggu,
  • Swathi Nalla,
  • Prashik Bhimrao Dudhe,
  • Joseph Obiezu Chukwujekwu Ezeonwumelu,
  • Abdullateef Isiaka Alagbonsi and
  • Hope Onohuean

Current treatment options for Alzheimer’s disease target neurotransmitters following the disease onset, and they offer limited efficacy without slowing down the disease progression. There has been an increasing concern in recent years targeting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,201 Views
10 Pages

The Role of a Glucal-Based Molecule in the Reduction of Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma—An In Vitro and In Silico Approach

  • Pedro Alcântara,
  • Henrique Siqueira,
  • Anwar Shamim,
  • Denise Gonçalves Priolli,
  • Karine C. Q. Banagouro,
  • Hélio A. Stefani and
  • Juliana Mozer Sciani

Background/Objectives: Pancreatic cancer is the seventh most lethal type of cancer in the world, and its treatment, which is largely inefficient, is based on surgery and/or non-specific chemotherapy. Its malignant features are characterized by comple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,841 Views
18 Pages

Probing Redox Responses and DNA Interactions in Drug Discovery

  • Hüseyin Oğuzhan Kaya,
  • Ceylin Bozdemir,
  • Hüseyin İstanbullu and
  • Seda Nur Topkaya

Background/Objectives: The thiazolo [5,4-d]pyrimidine scaffold is a class of drugs known for its anticancer, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. In this study, the electrochemical properties of novel thiazolo [5,4-d]pyrimidine...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,145 Views
33 Pages

Engineered Exosomes as Smart Drug Carriers: Overcoming Biological Barriers in CNS and Cancer Therapy

  • Tanvi Premchandani,
  • Amol Tatode,
  • Jayshree Taksande,
  • Milind Umekar,
  • Mohammad Qutub,
  • Ujban Md Hussain and
  • Priyanka Singanwad

Engineered exosomes have emerged as transformative drug carriers, uniquely equipped to overcome biological barriers in central nervous system (CNS) disorders and cancer therapy. These natural extracellular vesicles, derived from cell membranes, offer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,870 Views
15 Pages

Photothermal Bacterial Clearance Using Gold Nanoshells Grown on Chitosan Nanoparticles Dielectric Templates

  • Patricia Dolores Martinez-Flores,
  • Marisol Gastelum-Cabrera,
  • Manuel G. Ballesteros-Monrreal,
  • Pablo Mendez-Pfeiffer,
  • Marco Antonio Lopez-Mata,
  • Gerardo García-González,
  • Gerardo Erbey Rodea-Montealegre and
  • Josué Juárez

Background/Objectives: Bacterial infections remain among the top ten major public health concerns, contributing to a high number of incidences of disease and mortality worldwide, exacerbated by the rise of multidrug-resistant bacteria (MDRB). Consequ...

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Drugs Drug Candidates - ISSN 2813-2998