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Ruminants, Volume 5, Issue 3

2025 September - 18 articles

Cover Story: We discovered that research is needed on beef cattle energy requirements, particularly regarding the effects of environmental temperature and grazing activity on maintenance requirements and the relationship between retained energy and protein in growing and finishing cattle. Accurate predictions of intake, especially for beef cows, are likewise necessary, while predictions of microbial protein synthesis are less accurate and precise than desired. Research on trace mineral requirements, notably zinc and chromium, is needed, as is information on the composition of feedstuffs, especially byproduct feeds. Incorporating mechanistic approaches into nutritional models will help increase the use of artificial intelligence and precision livestock farming technologies in beef cattle production. View this paper
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Articles (18)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,678 Views
15 Pages

Investigating Bovine Blood Prokaryotic Microbial Populations Through 16S V4 Sequencing, qPCR, and dPCR, with a Specific Focus on Hemotrophic Mycoplasma wenyonii

  • Nicole A. Bloch,
  • Cheyenne L. Runyan,
  • Janice L. Speshock,
  • Barry D. Lambert,
  • Kimberly B. Wellmann,
  • Kara Tifft and
  • Jeff A. Brady

18 September 2025

Microbiomes have become an increasingly important field of study in the past decade, with data supporting microbial roles in disease control, metabolic efficiency, and more. Microbial DNA is detectable outside the digestive tract, including in blood....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,867 Views
14 Pages

Sensorial Analysis of Lamb Meat Fed a Mixture of Protected Fatty Acids Using a Trained Panel

  • Blanca Isabel Sánchez-Toledano,
  • Marco Andrés López-Santiago,
  • Jorge Alonso Maldonado-Jáquez,
  • Karim Antonio Carreón-Negrete,
  • Juan José Figueroa-González and
  • Lorenzo Danilo Granados-Rivera

16 September 2025

The present study aimed to determine whether enriching the finishing ration of lambs with incremental doses of a protected fatty acid (FA) blend would result in noticeable differences in the eating experience of the resulting meat. Three isonitrogeno...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,248 Views
10 Pages

Effect of Pasture Height on the Development of Free-Living Stages of Haemonchus contortus and Haemonchus placei

  • Cesar Cristiano Bassetto,
  • Michelle Cardoso Santos,
  • Natalia Mizuhira Magro and
  • Alessandro Francisco Talamini do Amarante

10 September 2025

Haemonchus contortus and Haemonchus placei infect different species of ruminants, but when small ruminants and cattle share the same pasture, cross-infections can occur. Weather conditions and the herbage microenvironment influence the development an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Parasitological Diagnosis and Alternative Control in Ruminants)
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,453 Views
34 Pages

9 September 2025

Feeding a balanced diet such as total mixed ration (TMR) is a widely adopted feeding strategy providing a uniformly blended diet of roughages, concentrates, and supplements that enhances ruminant productivity by optimizing nutrient utilization, stabi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of Ruminants 2024–2025)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,547 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Slaughter Age and Sex on Carcass Traits and Meat Quality of Crossbred Kids Under Semi-Intensive System

  • Elizabete Cristina Batista da Costa Macena,
  • Roberto Germano Costa,
  • Wandrick Hauss de Sousa,
  • Felipe Queiroga Cartaxo,
  • Francisco Fernando Ramos de Carvalho and
  • Neila Lidiany Ribeiro

5 September 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of age and sex on carcass traits, commercial cuts, and meat quality in crossbred kids. A total of 32 Boer × native crossbred kids were used, equally distributed according to sex and slaughter age: 16 mal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrients and Feed Additives in Sheep and Goats)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,700 Views
13 Pages

Selection Indices for Milk Traits in Holstein–Friesian Cows: A Comparison of Relative Economic Value Methods

  • Ahmed Mohamed Hussein,
  • Fage Farrag,
  • Mohamed Nageib El-Arian,
  • El-Shafe Abdel Kader Omer,
  • Adel Salah Khattab,
  • Oludayo Michael Akinsola and
  • Thiruvenkadan Aranganoor Kannan

1 September 2025

Selection indices enhance dairy cattle breeding by optimizing multiple traits simultaneously. This study analyzed 2181 lactation records from Holstein–Friesian cows at Sakha Experimental Farm, Egypt, to evaluate selection indices for 305-day mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,715 Views
16 Pages

Socio-Economic Structure of Sheep Enterprises in Türkiye: A Micro-Level Analysis

  • Alperen Varalan,
  • Burak Barit,
  • Burak Mat,
  • Mustafa Bahadır Çevrimli and
  • Aytekin Günlü

This study aims to analyze the technical and economic infrastructure of sheep farming enterprises operating in Türkiye. It assesses the demographic characteristics of enterprise owners, enterprise scales, production objectives, marketing strateg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of Ruminants 2024–2025)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,247 Views
15 Pages

Milk Fat Depression in Dairy Cattle: Etiology, Prevention, and Recovery Approaches

  • Elena Niceas Martínez,
  • Rodrigo Muíño,
  • Joaquín Hernández Bermúdez,
  • Lucia Díaz González,
  • Jose Luis Benedito and
  • Cristina Castillo

MFD is a nutritional disorder in dairy cattle characterized by a reduction in milk fat content despite a normal or increased milk yield. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the biological mechanisms and nutritional factors contributing to th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,583 Views
14 Pages

Spineless Cactus (Opuntia stricta and Nopalea cochenillifera) with Added Sugar Cane (Saccharum officinarum) Bagasse Silage as Bovine Feed in the Brazilian Semi-Arid Region

  • Iran Alves Torquato,
  • Cleber Thiago Ferreira Costa,
  • Meirielly Santos Jesus,
  • Fernando Mata,
  • Joana Santos,
  • Hortência E. Pereira Santana,
  • Daniel Pereira Silva and
  • Denise Santos Ruzene

The success of optimal ruminant production relies heavily on feed efficiency to deliver the necessary nutrients to animals. Nutritional deficiencies in livestock pose a significant challenge in regions experiencing prolonged fluctuations in resource...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,503 Views
17 Pages

Ruminant livestock production plays a crucial role in the agricultural systems of Sub-Saharan Africa, significantly supporting rural livelihoods through income generation, improved nutrition, and employment opportunities. Despite its importance, the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,643 Views
15 Pages

Investigation of Effects of Low Ruminal pH Values on Serum Concentrations of Macrominerals, Trace Elements, and Vitamins and Oxidative Status of Dairy Cows

  • Panagiotis D. Katsoulos,
  • Bengü Bilgiç,
  • Duygu Tarhan,
  • Fatma Ateş,
  • Suat Ekin,
  • Süleyman Kozat,
  • Banu Dokuzeylül,
  • Mehmet Erman Or,
  • Emmanouil Kalaitzakis and
  • Nikolaos Panousis
  • + 1 author

Due to the feeding system (high-concentrate diet) during the early lactation stage, ruminal pH in dairy cows follows a diurnal pattern and can remain below the critical level of 5.5 for extended periods of the day. This study aimed to evaluate the ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,074 Views
11 Pages

Comparison of Contemporary Grazing Cattle and Bison Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Southern Great Plains

  • Maria De Bernardi,
  • Carlee M. Salisbury,
  • Haley E. Larson,
  • Matthew R. Beck and
  • Logan R. Thompson

The objective of this analysis was to compare the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from contemporary grazing cattle production with bison grazing, both modern and historical. The data sets used in this analysis were derived from existing research and c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,209 Views
11 Pages

Head Sexual Characterization of Sanmartinero Creole Bovine Breed Assessed by Geometric Morphometric Methods

  • Arcesio Salamanca-Carreño,
  • Pere M. Parés-Casanova,
  • Mauricio Vélez-Terranova,
  • David E. Rangel-Pachón,
  • Germán Martínez-Correal and
  • Jaime Rosero-Alpala

Geometric morphometrics is performed on different species in different contexts. Here, the aim was to investigate morphological differences in the head of the Sanmartinero Creole bovine to examine head shape variations between sexes using geometric m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of Ruminants 2024–2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,148 Views
21 Pages

Effects of Salsola tragus as a Forage Source During Fattening on Productivity and Meat Metabolomics of Rambouillet Lambs

  • José Alejandro Roque-Jiménez,
  • Lorena Diaz de León-Martinez,
  • German David Mendoza-Martínez,
  • Rogelio Flores-Ramírez,
  • Guillermo Espinosa-Reyes,
  • Alejandro E. Relling,
  • Ulises Macias-Cruz,
  • Marisol López-Romero and
  • Héctor Aarón Lee-Rangel

The aims of the current study were to characterize the natural compounds of Salsola tragus via GC-MS and determine its effects as a forage source on lamb growth, in vitro rumen fermentation kinetics, carcass quality, cellular damage, and metabolomic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,096 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of Creatinine-Based Methods for Estimating the Urine Volume of Lactating and Dry Dairy Cows with Special Consideration of Using Spot Urine Samples

  • Katharina Padberg,
  • Ulrich Meyer,
  • Dirk von Soosten,
  • Fabian Billenkamp,
  • Liane Hüther,
  • Christin Unruh,
  • Christian Visscher and
  • Sven Dänicke

A key factor in calculating dairy cows’ nitrogen (N) excretion is knowing the amount of daily excreted urine. The present study aimed to investigate two methods to calculate the daily urine volume (UV) excreted using spot urine samples. Data we...

(This article belongs to the Topic The Environmental Footprint of Animal Production)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2,091 Views
12 Pages

Overmilking occurs when the teat cups remain attached to the udder during milking, even though there is little or no milk flow. This puts pressure on the teat tissue and reduces milk production due to longer milking times, meaning fewer cows are milk...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,768 Views
24 Pages

Knowledge Gaps in the Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle

  • Michael L. Galyean,
  • Karen A. Beauchemin,
  • Joel S. Caton,
  • N. Andy Cole,
  • Joan H. Eisemann,
  • Terry E. Engle,
  • Galen E. Erickson,
  • Clint R. Krehbiel,
  • Ronald P. Lemenager and
  • Luis O. Tedeschi

The 8th revised edition of the Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle was released in 2016, with the recommendations provided in the publication being used extensively in both research and production settings. In the context of research needs identifie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,924 Views
13 Pages

An Observational Study of the Microbiological Quality of Bovine Colostrum Fed to Calves on Three Dairy Farms

  • Flávio G. Silva,
  • Marta Laranjo,
  • Severiano R. Silva,
  • Cristina Conceição and
  • Joaquim L. Cerqueira

This study aimed to evaluate the microbiological quality of colostrum on three dairy farms with different colostrum management hygiene practices and to compare it with the current colostrum quality guidelines. On farm A, colostrum was fed raw, while...

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Ruminants - ISSN 2673-933X