Adolescents and Electronic Vapor Product Use: A Dangerous Unknown
Abstract
:1. Background
2. Flavoring and Adolescent Appeal
3. Health Consequences of EVPs by System
3.1. Respiratory
3.2. Cardiovascular
3.3. Neurodevelopmental and Mental/Behavioral
3.4. Nicotine and Addiction
4. Discussion
4.1. Future Directions—EVP Usage Health Effects Research
4.2. Future Directions—Investigation of Motivation for EVP Usage
4.3. Future Directions—Implementation and Evaluation of Programs to Reduce EVP Usage
4.4. Future Directions—Advocacy for Improved EVP Policies
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Yale, S.; McFadden, V.; Mikhailov, T. Adolescents and Electronic Vapor Product Use: A Dangerous Unknown. Adolescents 2023, 3, 667-677. https://doi.org/10.3390/adolescents3040047
Yale S, McFadden V, Mikhailov T. Adolescents and Electronic Vapor Product Use: A Dangerous Unknown. Adolescents. 2023; 3(4):667-677. https://doi.org/10.3390/adolescents3040047
Chicago/Turabian StyleYale, Sarah, Vanessa McFadden, and Theresa Mikhailov. 2023. "Adolescents and Electronic Vapor Product Use: A Dangerous Unknown" Adolescents 3, no. 4: 667-677. https://doi.org/10.3390/adolescents3040047
APA StyleYale, S., McFadden, V., & Mikhailov, T. (2023). Adolescents and Electronic Vapor Product Use: A Dangerous Unknown. Adolescents, 3(4), 667-677. https://doi.org/10.3390/adolescents3040047