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400 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,761 Views
13 Pages

Do Current Smokers and Ex-Smokers Who Use Nicotine Vaping Products Daily Versus Weekly Differ on Their Reasons for Vaping? Findings from the 2020 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey

  • Shannon Gravely,
  • Hua-Hie Yong,
  • Jessica L. Reid,
  • Katherine A. East,
  • Coral E. Gartner,
  • David T. Levy,
  • K. Michael Cummings,
  • Ron Borland,
  • Anne C. K. Quah and
  • Geoffrey T. Fong
  • + 2 authors

This study examined reasons why adults who currently smoke or formerly smoked cigarettes use nicotine vaping products (NVPs) by vaping frequency (daily vs. weekly) stratified by smoking status. This cross-sectional study included 3070 adults from the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
8,004 Views
13 Pages

Where Do Vapers Buy Their Vaping Supplies? Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) 4 Country Smoking and Vaping Survey

  • David C. Braak,
  • K. Michael Cummings,
  • Georges J. Nahhas,
  • Bryan W. Heckman,
  • Ron Borland,
  • Geoffrey T. Fong,
  • David Hammond,
  • Christian Boudreau,
  • Ann McNeill and
  • Ce Shang
  • + 1 author

Aim: This study examines where vapers purchase their vaping refills in countries having different regulations over such devices, Canada (CA), the United States (US), England (EN), and Australia (AU). Methods: Data were available from 1899 current adu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
17,257 Views
14 Pages

Clinical Impact of Vaping

  • Francesco Petrella,
  • Paola Faverio,
  • Andrea Cara,
  • Enrico Mario Cassina,
  • Lidia Libretti,
  • Sara Lo Torto,
  • Emanuele Pirondini,
  • Federico Raveglia,
  • Francesca Spinelli and
  • Fabrizio Luppi
  • + 2 authors

1 June 2025

The term ‘vaping’ refers to the use of electronic cigarettes or other devices to inhale a variety of heated and aerosolized substances. Vaping has been promoted as a less harmful and potentially oncogenic alternative to nicotine cigarette...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,066 Views
15 Pages

Quantitation and Stability of Nicotine in Canadian Vaping Liquids

  • Ivana Kosarac,
  • Guru P. Katuri,
  • Cariton Kubwabo,
  • Shabana Siddique and
  • Trevor K. Mischki

17 April 2023

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes, vaping products) have become increasingly popular, with recent increases in use associated with closed systems delivering higher concentrations of nicotine. Most vaping products designed as an alternative to combu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
29,167 Views
16 Pages

16 December 2016

Users of e-cigarettes are unwitting volunteers participating in a worldwide epidemiological study. Because of the obvious benefits of e-cigarettes compared with traditional cigarette smoking, these electronic devices have been introduced all around t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,572 Views
16 Pages

Trends and Socio-Demographic Differences of Cannabis Vaping in the USA and Canada

  • Carmen C. W. Lim,
  • Gary C. K. Chan,
  • Elle Wadsworth,
  • Daniel Stjepanović,
  • Vivian Chiu,
  • Jack Y. C. Chung,
  • Tianze Sun,
  • Jason Connor,
  • Janni Leung and
  • David Hammond
  • + 2 authors

Given the rise in cannabis vaping, it is important to highlight the heterogeneity in vaping different cannabis product because of the potential differences in their health risks. This study aims to estimate the trends and socio-demographic correlates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,327 Views
24 Pages

A Comparison of Vaping Behavior, Perceptions, and Dependence among Individuals Who Vape Nicotine, Cannabis, or Both

  • Savreen K. Saran,
  • Kalin Z. Salinas,
  • Jonathan Foulds,
  • Övgϋ Kaynak,
  • Brianna Hoglen,
  • Kenneth R. Houser,
  • Nicolle M. Krebs,
  • Jessica M. Yingst,
  • Sophia I. Allen and
  • Andrea L. Hobkirk
  • + 1 author

Background: Electronic delivery systems (e.g., vapes, e-cigarettes) are now popular modes of cannabis and nicotine administration that are often used by the same individuals; however, we still know little about dual nicotine and cannabis vaping. Mate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,000 Views
13 Pages

28 June 2024

Background: While public health efforts have made tobacco smoking near obsolete among adolescents, vaping products are quickly taking their place. With the negative health consequences looming ahead of young vapers, there is a desperate need to curb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,638 Views
14 Pages

A Person-Centered Approach to Moralization—The Case of Vaping

  • Laura Arhiri,
  • Mihaela A. Gherman and
  • Andrei C. Holman

Using e-cigarettes for smoking cessation is a controversial topic among health experts. Evidence suggests that vaping might have been moralized among the general public. Despite the detrimental consequences of moralizing health behaviors on social co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,330 Views
15 Pages

Impact of Vaping Regimens on Electronic Cigarette Efficiency

  • Sébastien Soulet,
  • Marie Duquesne,
  • Jean Toutain,
  • Charly Pairaud and
  • Maud Mercury

Most recent studies on electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) have been carried out using vaping regimens consistent with mouth-to-lung inhalation (MTL) and not with direct-to-lung (DTL) inhalation. This paper aimed to characterizing the influence of inhalat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,861 Views
15 Pages

Women’s Experiences with Nicotine and Cannabis Vaping During Pregnancy and Postpartum

  • Andreea C. Brabete,
  • Lorraine Greaves,
  • Nancy Poole,
  • Ella Huber and
  • Julie Stinson

22 January 2025

Background/Objectives: There is limited research on vaping during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Amid the legalization of cannabis in Canada, and evolving patterns of nicotine use, there is a growing need to understand how women experience usin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
12,587 Views
19 Pages

Vaping-Associated Lung Injury: A Review

  • Marissa O'Callaghan,
  • Niamh Boyle,
  • Aurelie Fabre,
  • Michael P. Keane and
  • Cormac McCarthy

10 March 2022

Since commercial development in 2003, the usage of modern electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) continues to increase amongst people who have never smoked, ex-smokers who have switched to e-cigarettes, and dual-users of both conventional cigarettes and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,545 Views
13 Pages

Using a Youth Advisory Council to Address the Youth Vaping Epidemic

  • Alison C. McLeish,
  • Kandi L. Walker,
  • Lindsey A. Wood,
  • Osayande Agbonlahor,
  • Kolbie Vincent,
  • Savanna Kerstiens,
  • Madeline M. Tomlinson and
  • Joy L. Hart

Youth use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes or vaping) has skyrocketed in recent years, resulting in a youth vaping epidemic. To combat this epidemic, a coalition of U.S.-based researchers created the Rapidly Advancing Discovery to Arrest the Ou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,197 Views
19 Pages

Changes in Smoking and Vaping over 18 Months among Smokers and Recent Ex-Smokers: Longitudinal Findings from the 2016 and 2018 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Surveys

  • Shannon Gravely,
  • Gang Meng,
  • K. Michael Cummings,
  • Andrew Hyland,
  • Ron Borland,
  • David Hammond,
  • Richard J. O’Connor,
  • Maciej L. Goniewicz,
  • Karin A. Kasza and
  • Geoffrey T. Fong
  • + 9 authors

This descriptive study of smokers (smoked at least monthly) and recent ex-smokers (quit for ≤2 years) examined transitions over an 18 month period in their smoking and vaping behaviors. Data are from Waves 1 (W1: 2016) and 2 (W2: 2018) of the ITC...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,626 Views
9 Pages

24 February 2022

Adolescence is a period characterized by developmental, psychological, and psychosocial alterations, with a major impact on youths’ attitudes and perceptions. Adolescents with asthma may not comply with treatment and may develop risky behaviors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,183 Views
10 Pages

13 February 2023

Youth vaping is a public health concern in Canada. Researchers have explored factors associated with vape use, but rarely differentiated between types of use. This study estimates the prevalence and correlations among past-month nicotine vaping, nico...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,054 Views
19 Pages

Pharmacists’ Perspectives on Nicotine Vaping Products (NVPs) for Smoking Cessation in Australia: A Qualitative Analysis

  • David Le,
  • Maya Saba,
  • Habib Bhurawala,
  • Muhammad Aziz Rahman,
  • Smita Shah and
  • Bandana Saini

29 January 2025

Vaping, particularly the use of nicotine vaping products (NVPs), has emerged as a public health concern. The regulatory environment surrounding NVPs in Australia has rapidly evolved, shifting from a prescription-only model to availability through com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,365 Views
10 Pages

Attitudes, Behaviors, and Perceptions of Students Vaping in Three Mexican Universities

  • Genny Carrillo,
  • Nina I. Mendez-Dominguez,
  • Maria Elena Acosta Enriquez and
  • Javier Morán-Martínez

The increase in the popularity and use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has consistently risen worldwide and has become associated with adverse health outcomes. This study has identified the attitudes and perceptions of undergraduate students...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,693 Views
11 Pages

Background: Specialist electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) shops, known as vape shops, provide access to a less harmful alternative to smoking. This study aimed to understand customers’ experiences of vaping and vape shops, and the extent to whi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
96 Citations
62,411 Views
31 Pages

Inhalation Toxicology of Vaping Products and Implications for Pulmonary Health

  • Hussein Traboulsi,
  • Mathew Cherian,
  • Mira Abou Rjeili,
  • Matthew Preteroti,
  • Jean Bourbeau,
  • Benjamin M. Smith,
  • David H. Eidelman and
  • Carolyn J. Baglole

E-cigarettes have a liquid that may contain flavors, solvents, and nicotine. Heating this liquid generates an aerosol that is inhaled into the lungs in a process commonly referred to as vaping. E-cigarette devices can also contain cannabis-based prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,077 Views
12 Pages

A Survey of Vaping Use, Perceptions, and Access in Adolescents from South-Central Texas Schools

  • Bretton A. Gilmore,
  • Corbyn M. Gilmore,
  • Kelly R. Reveles,
  • Jim M. Koeller,
  • Jodi H. Spoor,
  • Bertha E. Flores and
  • Christopher R. Frei

Despite efforts to dissuade major manufacturers and retailers from marketing and selling vape products to adolescents, the practice of vaping continues to increase in this population. Few studies have assessed adolescent perceptions of vaping, access...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
12,127 Views
11 Pages

(1) Background: Characteristics and usage patterns of vapers (e-cigarette users) have mainly been studied in web-based convenience samples or in visitors of brick-and-mortar vape shops. We extended this by targeting customers of one particular online...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,990 Views
12 Pages

1 November 2024

This study of 18–24-year-old young adults (YAs) in Australia who use, or used to use, nicotine vape products (NVPs) sought to explore their experiences when attempting to quit vaping to understand the barriers and identify facilitators of cessa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,453 Views
12 Pages

1 February 2024

Here we use the SCIREQ InExpose system to simulate a biologically relevant vaping model in mice to investigate the role of calcium signaling in vape-dependent pulmonary disease as well as to investigate if there is a gender-based difference of diseas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
32,247 Views
13 Pages

The Influence of Friends on Teen Vaping: A Mixed-Methods Approach

  • Allison L. Groom,
  • Thanh-Huyen T. Vu,
  • Robyn L. Landry,
  • Anshula Kesh,
  • Joy L. Hart,
  • Kandi L. Walker,
  • Lindsey A. Wood,
  • Rose Marie Robertson and
  • Thomas J. Payne

Vaping is popular among adolescents. Previous research has explored sources of information and influence on youth vaping, including marketing, ads, family, peers, social media, and the internet. This research endeavors to expand understanding of peer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,649 Views
13 Pages

This study examines whether having health conditions or concerns related to smoking is associated with use of vaping products. Data came from the 2016 wave of the International Tobacco Control Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey. Smokers and recen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,563 Views
17 Pages

Mobilizing for Health: A Case Study of Kazakhstan’s Vaping Ban Advocacy Campaign

  • Jamilya Sadykova,
  • Akerke Ayaganova and
  • Kuanysh A. Yergaliyev

This article focuses on an advocacy campaign for a complete ban on vaping in Kazakhstan led by the Smokefree Kazakhstan Coalition. Initiated in 2021, the campaign aimed to address the growing public health concerns about vaping among adolescents, whi...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,074 Views
8 Pages

Vaping and COVID-19: Insights for Public Health and Clinical Care from Twitter

  • Anuja Majmundar,
  • Jon-Patrick Allem,
  • Jennifer B. Unger and
  • Tess Boley Cruz

This study describes key topics of discussions on Twitter at the intersection of vaping and COVID-19 and documents public reactions to announcements from authoritative health agencies. Twitter posts containing vaping and COVID-19-related terms were c...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,979 Views
9 Pages

The Impact of Vaping on the Ocular Surface: A Systematic Review of the Literature

  • Nilanga Aki Bandara,
  • Barbara Burgos-Blasco,
  • Xuan Randy Zhou,
  • Amar Khaira,
  • Alfonso Iovieno,
  • Joanne A. Matsubara and
  • Sonia N. Yeung

29 April 2024

Background: The use of electronic cigarettes has become increasingly popular in recent years. However, the impact that electronic cigarettes have on the ocular surface is not well known. Therefore, the aim of this review is to explore the current lit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,309 Views
10 Pages

Vaping Education: A Two-Year Study Examining Health Literacy and Behaviors in a Southeastern State

  • Adrienne M. Duke-Marks,
  • James Benjamin Hinnant,
  • Jessica R. Norton and
  • Linda M. Gibson-Young

Electronic nicotine delivery systems (vapes) are the most used nicotine products among U.S. adolescents, with usage increasing significantly from 2017 to 2019. School-based prevention programs are a critical strategy for curbing youth vaping. This st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,460 Views
15 Pages

“Don’t Know” Responses for Nicotine Vaping Product Features among Adult Vapers: Findings from the 2018 and 2020 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Surveys

  • Nicholas J. Felicione,
  • K. Michael Cummings,
  • Shannon Gravely,
  • David Hammond,
  • Ann McNeill,
  • Ron Borland,
  • Geoffrey T. Fong and
  • Richard J. O’Connor

Nicotine vaping products (NVPs) have evolved rapidly, and some vapers have difficulty reporting about their NVP. NVP knowledge may be important for providing accurate survey data, understanding the potential risks of NVP use, and assessing legal and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,371 Views
11 Pages

Effects on Vital Signs after Twenty Minutes of Vaping Compared to People Exposed to Second-Hand Vapor

  • Molly L. McClelland,
  • Channing S. Sesoko,
  • Douglas A. MacDonald and
  • Louis M. Davis

30 December 2020

Introduction: Very little is known about the immediate physiological implications of vaping or inhaling second-hand vapor. This study used a quantitative approach to understand the short-term physiological implications of vape use and exposure to sec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,451 Views
18 Pages

9 August 2023

It is expected that secondary exposure to e-cigarette aerosol (passive vaping) will soon become an issue of public health. Passive vaping inhales e-cigarette aerosol containing similar harmful substances as active vaping. However, parallel studies on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,393 Views
12 Pages

The accurate study of aerosol composition and nicotine release by electronic cigarettes is a major issue. In order to fully and correctly characterize aerosol, emission generation has to be completely mastered. This study describes an original vaping...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,798 Views
10 Pages

This paper reports a qualitative case study of a small friendship group (n = 8) in Glasgow, Scotland. Interviewed twice at six months apart, these 16 to 17 year olds reported a substantial change in their use of and attitudes towards e-cigarettes and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,083 Views
10 Pages

The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), or vaping, has risen significantly over the past decade as an alternative to traditional smoking. Despite growing evidence of vaping’s adverse health effects, limited data exist on medical studen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,341 Views
17 Pages

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention alerted of a suspected outbreak of lung illness associated with using E-cigarette products in September 2019. At the time that the CDC published its alert little was known about the causes of the outb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,819 Views
22 Pages

US Nicotine Vaping Product SimSmoke Simulation Model: The Effect of Vaping and Tobacco Control Policies on Smoking Prevalence and Smoking-Attributable Deaths

  • David T. Levy,
  • Luz María Sánchez-Romero,
  • Nargiz Travis,
  • Zhe Yuan,
  • Yameng Li,
  • Sarah Skolnick,
  • Jihyoun Jeon,
  • Jamie Tam and
  • Rafael Meza

The public health impact of nicotine vaping products (NVPs) is subject to a complex set of uncertain transitions between NVP and cigarette use. Instead, we apply an indirect method to gauge the impact of NVP use on smoking prevalence and smoking-attr...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,009 Views
15 Pages

Vaping-Associated Pneumothorax: A Systematic Review of Case Reports and Case Series

  • Moneeb Al-Taj,
  • Alameen Alsabbah,
  • Tariq Ma’ali,
  • Mohammad Abu Suilik,
  • Jehad Feras AlSamhori,
  • Ahmad Alloubani,
  • Ali Madha,
  • Anita V. Goyal and
  • Abeer Gharaibeh

19 March 2025

Background and Objectives: Pneumothorax is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of air in the pleural cavity, leading to lung collapse. While cigarette smoking is a well-known risk factor, the role of electronic cigarettes is less un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,170 Views
14 Pages

Passive Vaping from Sub-Ohm Electronic Cigarette Devices

  • Maurizio Manigrasso,
  • Carmela Protano,
  • Matteo Vitali and
  • Pasquale Avino

To investigate passive vaping due to sub-ohm electronic cigarettes (e-cigs), aerosol number size distribution measurements (6 nm–10 µm) were performed during volunteer-vaping sessions. E-liquids, with vegetable glycerin (VG) and propylene glycol (PG)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,875 Views
16 Pages

This study examined the longitudinal association between changes in sugar-sweetened and/or caffeinated beverage consumption and smoking/vaping behaviour among Canadian adolescents. Using longitudinal data from the COMPASS study (2015/16 to 2017/18),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,169 Views
12 Pages

Understanding Factors Associated with Motivation to Quit Vaping among Vapers in the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

  • Lei Hum Wee,
  • Jo Ann Andoy Galvan,
  • Sapna Shridhar Patil,
  • Priya Madhavan,
  • Dinesh Mahalingam,
  • Chai Hong Yeong,
  • Yin How Wong,
  • Hui Qi Poh,
  • Sanjay Suthahar and
  • Ching Sin Siau
  • + 6 authors

The prevalence of vaping worldwide is showing an upward trend. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with motivation to quit vaping among vapers in the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, through a cross-sectional, purposive s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,899 Views
17 Pages

Electronic cigarette (e-cig) use, otherwise known as “vaping”, is widespread among adolescent never-smokers and adult smokers seeking a less-harmful alternative to combustible tobacco products. To date, however, the long-term health conse...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,786 Views
14 Pages

Interactive Conversational Agents for Cigarette-Smoking and Vaping Cessation: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review

  • Anthony Lachance,
  • Sié Mathieu Aymar Romaric Da,
  • Achille Yameogo,
  • James Plaisimond,
  • Florian Naye,
  • Farzaneh Yousefi,
  • Frédéric Bergeron,
  • Maxime Sasseville and
  • Marie-Pierre Gagnon

Interactive conversational agents, also known as chatbots, have the potential to increase the success rate of digital technology interventions to promote healthy behaviors. However, due to their newness and limited use, little is known about their in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,014 Views
16 Pages

Using moralization in anti-vaping public health messages as a persuasion strategy was recently recommended to address the current vaping epidemic. However, previous findings indicated this could lead to moralized attitudes in the general population,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,403 Views
13 Pages

Multimodal Diagnostics of Changes in Rat Lungs after Vaping

  • Irina Yu. Yanina,
  • Vadim D. Genin,
  • Elina A. Genina,
  • Dmitry A. Mudrak,
  • Nikita A. Navolokin,
  • Alla B. Bucharskaya,
  • Yury V. Kistenev and
  • Valery V. Tuchin

30 October 2023

(1) Background: The use of electronic cigarettes has become widespread in recent years. The use of e-cigarettes leads to milder pathological conditions compared to traditional cigarette smoking. Nevertheless, e-liquid vaping can cause morphological c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,100 Views
15 Pages

E-Cigarette Users’ Profiles and Their Association with Identified Impacts of COVID-19 on Vaping among Young Adults in Malaysia

  • Rawaida Mat Salleh,
  • Nizam Baharom,
  • Ching Sin Siau,
  • Caryn Mei Hsien Chan,
  • Noh Amit,
  • Pei Yin Sia and
  • Lei Hum Wee

3 February 2023

Electronic cigarettes (ECs) users’ profiles and behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic remain unclear. This cross-sectional study aimed to explore Malaysian EC users’ profiles and their associations with related behaviors during the pande...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,516 Views
11 Pages

Evaluating the Immediate Impact of Graphic Messages for Vaping Prevention among Black and Latino Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Francisco Cartujano-Barrera,
  • Ruthmarie Hernández-Torrez,
  • Xueya Cai,
  • Rafael H. Orfin,
  • Chiamaka Azogini,
  • Arlette Chávez-Iñiguez,
  • Edgar Santa Cruz,
  • Maansi Bansal-Travers,
  • Karen M. Wilson and
  • Ana Paula Cupertino
  • + 2 authors

The purpose of this pilot study was to assess the immediate impact of vaping prevention graphic messages on the susceptibility to future vaping among Black and Latino adolescents (ages 12 to 17). Graphic messages (available in English and Spanish) we...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
11,512 Views
15 Pages

Exploring the Practice of Dual Vaping: Health Risks and Behavioral Patterns in Nicotine and Cannabis E-Cigarette Users

  • Giovanna Nelda Vaccari Bongetta,
  • Raony Ferreira França,
  • Maria Olivia Pozzolo Pedro,
  • Kae Leopoldo,
  • Luiza Larrubia Alvares Florence,
  • Israel Kanaan Blaas,
  • Gislaine Koch Gimenes,
  • Julio Torales,
  • Antonio Ventriglio and
  • João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia
  • + 1 author

21 January 2025

Background: E-cigarettes, initially designed for nicotine consumption, are now increasingly being used to smoke cannabis, resulting in a growing trend known as “dual vaping”. This term describes individuals, referred to as “dual use...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,150 Views
21 Pages

Cigarette smokers try to quit using several strategies including electronic cigarette use (vaping). An alternative, easy and cheap method is exercise. However, little is known about the efficacy of aerobic exercise (AE) to augment smoking and vaping...

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