2025 March - 21 articles
Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized telerehabilitation by integrating machine learning (ML), big data analytics, and real-time feedback to create adaptive, patient-centered care. AI-driven systems enhance telerehabilitation by analyzing p...
Leaf diseases, such as Black Sigatoka and Cordana, represent a growing threat to banana crops in Ecuador. These diseases spread rapidly, impacting both leaf and fruit quality. Early detection is crucial for effective control measures. Recently, deep...
Medical education faces the dual challenge of addressing cognitive overload and sustaining student engagement, particularly in complex subjects such as pharmacology. This study introduces Cinematic Clinical Narratives (CCNs) as an innovative approach...
Background: This study investigates the application of machine learning models to classify electrocardiogram signals, addressing challenges such as class imbalances and inter-class overlap. In this study, “normal” and “abnormal&rdqu...
Accurate and reliable crop yield prediction is essential for optimizing agricultural management, resource allocation, and decision-making, while also supporting farmers and stakeholders in adapting to climate change and increasing global demand. This...
Background: Bird species identification and classification are crucial for biodiversity research, conservation initiatives, and ecological monitoring. However, conventional identification techniques used by biologists are time-consuming and susceptib...
Empathetic and coherent responses are critical in automated chatbot-facilitated psychotherapy. This study addresses the challenge of enhancing the emotional and contextual understanding of large language models (LLMs) in psychiatric applications. We...
Background: The main challenge in human–object interaction detection (HOI) is how to accurately reason about ambiguous, complex, and difficult to recognize interactions. The model structure of the existing methods is relatively single, and the...
Industry 4.0 represents the main paradigm currently bringing great innovation in the field of automation and data exchange among production technologies, according to the principles of interoperability, virtualization, decentralization and production...
Deep Q-Networks (DQNs) have shown remarkable results over the last decade in scenarios ranging from simple 2D fully observable short episodes to partially observable, graphically intensive, and complex tasks. However, the base architecture of a vanil...
Background: Bigger and more complex models are often developed for challenging object detection tasks, and image augmentations are used to train a robust deep learning model for small image datasets. Previous studies have suggested that smaller model...
Background: Distant supervision employs external knowledge bases to automatically match with text, allowing for the automatic annotation of sentences. Although this method effectively tackles the challenge of manual labeling, it inevitably introduces...
This study introduces a multimodal framework integrating retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) with multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to enhance the accessibility, interpretability, and analysis of Eurobarometer survey data. Traditional approac...
A three-year pilot study investigated the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) as a motivational tool for teaching programming concepts within the Croatian Informatics curriculum. The study was conducted in schools through the extracurricula...
Background: The job shop scheduling problem (JSSP) and its solution algorithms have been of enduring interest in both academia and industry for decades. In recent years, machine learning (ML) has been playing an increasingly important role in advanci...
Background: Both early researchers, such as new graduate students, and experienced researchers face the challenge of sifting through vast amounts of literature to find their needle in a haystack. This process can be time-consuming, tedious, or frustr...
Introduction: Deep reinforcement learning (deep RL) integrates the principles of reinforcement learning with deep neural networks, enabling agents to excel in diverse tasks ranging from playing board games such as Go and Chess to controlling robotic...
(1) Background: Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a complex hematologic malignancy where accurate subtype classification is crucial for targeted treatment and improved patient outcomes. Automated AML subtype detection is especially important for underr...
Background: The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in public administration (PA) has the potential to enhance transparency, efficiency, and responsiveness, ultimately creating greater public value. However, the integration of AI into PA faces c...
Background: Histopathological images are often used to diagnose breast cancer and have shown high accuracy in classifying cancer subtypes. Prediction of gene expression from whole-slide images and spatial transcriptomics data is important for cancer...
Background: The electroencephalogram (EEG) is essential for diagnosing and classifying brain disorders, enabling early medical intervention. Its ability to identify brain abnormalities has increased its clinical use in assessing changes in brain acti...
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