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Dairy, Volume 6, Issue 5

2025 October - 14 articles

Cover Story: In this graphical concept, we envision a next-generation breeding pipeline that unites genomic data (SNPs, omics), sensor-derived phenotypes (e.g., body temperature, rumination, imaging), and environmental metadata as inputs into machine learning and deep learning models. These models yield refined genomic estimated breeding values (GEBVs), enabling selection not only for productivity, but for disease resistance, heat tolerance, and reduced methane emissions. The schematic highlights a feedback loop: as new phenotypes are collected in the field and fed back into the learning system, prediction accuracy improves over time. This approach illustrates how AI-augmented genomic selection can drive sustainable, climate-smart dairy systems with enhanced animal health and environmental performance. View this paper
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Articles (14)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,630 Views
17 Pages

Lipidomic and Metabolomic Signatures of the Traditional Fermented Milk Product Gioddu

  • Cristina Manis,
  • Mattia Casula,
  • Margherita Chessa,
  • Nicoletta P. Mangia and
  • Pierluigi Caboni

21 October 2025

Fermented dairy products such as yogurt, kefir, and traditional cheeses are increasingly consumed worldwide for their nutritional and probiotic properties. Lipidomic profiling provides valuable insights into microbial-driven biochemical changes durin...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,228 Views
11 Pages

Non-Specific Cross Protection of BCG Vaccination in Dairy Calves

  • Renata López,
  • Valentina Villarroel,
  • Víctor Neira,
  • Carolina Aguayo and ,
  • Karina Saadi,
  • Katherinne Orozco,
  • Pedro Abalos and
  • Patricio Retamal
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

16 October 2025

Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is mainly caused by Mycobacterium bovis, which affects cattle, leading to significant economic losses. In Chile, the vaccination with the M. bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) strain has been implemented in dairy he...

(This article belongs to the Section Dairy Animal Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,132 Views
15 Pages

15 October 2025

The dairy industry faces challenges from mastitis, which affects milk quality. Somatic Cell Counts (SCCs) are key indicators of udder health, subclinical mastitis presence, and legal thresholds. However, limited research has explored geographic dispa...

(This article belongs to the Section Milk and Human Health)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,731 Views
21 Pages

14 October 2025

Milk products are a diverse group of foods and important sources of essential nutrients, including high-quality proteins, fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals. Among their key quality attributes, texture is particularly critical, as it strongly influe...

(This article belongs to the Section Milk Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,343 Views
15 Pages

11 October 2025

Profitable dairy farming requires continuous appraisal and adaptation of production systems in response to changing market and agricultural policy conditions. Geopolitical and climate events have exemplified the exposure of farm incomes to the increa...

(This article belongs to the Section Dairy Farm System and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,747 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of the Impact of Whey Edible Coatings with Bioprotective Cultures and Thyme Essential Oil Applied to Cheese

  • Carlos Dias Pereira,
  • Klaudia Hodowaniec,
  • Karolina Kucz,
  • Katarzyna Szkolnicka and ,
  • David Gomes and
  • Arona Pires
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 September 2025

This research work evaluated the application of whey-based edible coatings to cheeses. Coatings were prepared with a bioprotective culture (BC) containing Lacticaseibacillus paracasei and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus alone, or in conjunction with thy...

(This article belongs to the Section Milk Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,143 Views
13 Pages

Use of Microparticulated Whey Protein in Production of Doce de Leite

  • Julia Maria Pires de Matos Vitral,
  • Igor Lima de Paula,
  • Paola Fazollo Lazzarini,
  • Thomas Henle and ,
  • Uwe Schwarzenbolz,
  • Alan Frederick Wolfschoon-Pombo,
  • Ítalo Tuler Perrone,
  • Luiz Fernando Cappa de Oliveira and
  • Rodrigo Stephani
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

26 September 2025

Doce de leite (DL) is a product originating in South America, particularly in countries such as Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. The product is widely used for direct consumption and industrial applications and can be added with thickening agents to m...

(This article belongs to the Section Milk Processing)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,177 Views
15 Pages

26 September 2025

This pilot study evaluated the effects of cannabidiol (CBD) oil supplementation on growth performance, stress biomarkers, and haematological profiles in dairy calves undergoing the weaning transition. Nineteen Holstein calves were divided into two pa...

(This article belongs to the Section Dairy Animal Nutrition and Welfare)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,032 Views
22 Pages

Evaluation of Holstein Cows with Tongue-Rolling: Plasma Metabolomics and Milk Proteomics

  • Chenyang Li,
  • Xiaoyang Chen,
  • Tingting Fang,
  • Jie Gao and ,
  • Guangyong Zhao and
  • Xianhong Gu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 September 2025

Stereotypic behaviors are common in farm animals and often signal poor welfare. Tongue-rolling is the most prevalent stereotypic behavior in cows. In this study, we compared the plasma and milk composition of 16 high-frequency tongue-rolling cows (HT...

(This article belongs to the Section Dairy Animal Nutrition and Welfare)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,731 Views
17 Pages

Characterization of Quesillo Caquetá with Protected Designation of Origin (PDO): Mineral Composition and Carbohydrate, Fatty Acid, and Peptide Profiles

  • Andrés Grajales-Zuleta,
  • Sandra Estrada,
  • Andrea Hermosa,
  • Isidra Recio and ,
  • Beatriz Miralles and
  • Mar Villamiel
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 September 2025

Cheese products worldwide have gained protected designation of origin status in many instances, yet this food group also has the highest reported fraud rates. Quesillo Caquetá is the first Colombian cheese to acquire a protected designation of...

(This article belongs to the Section Metabolomics and Foodomics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,619 Views
19 Pages

Effect of TMR Physical Structure and Ruminal pH Environment on Production and Milk Quality

  • Ondrej Hanušovský,
  • Milan Šimko,
  • Michal Rolinec,
  • Branislav Gálik and ,
  • Mária Kapusniaková,
  • Stanislava Drotárová,
  • Matúš Džima,
  • Luboš Zábranský and
  • Miroslav Juráček
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

11 September 2025

Total Mixed Ration (TMR) particle size significantly impacts dairy cow health and productivity. This study investigated the effects of TMR particle size tertiles on rumen pH, dry matter intake (DMI), and milk characteristics in Simmental cows by cont...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
11,140 Views
27 Pages

1 September 2025

The convergence of genomic selection and artificial intelligence (AI) is redefining precision breeding in dairy cattle, enabling earlier, more accurate, and multi-trait selection for health, fertility, climate resilience, and economic efficiency. Thi...

(This article belongs to the Topic Application of Reproductive and Genomic Biotechnologies for Livestock Breeding and Selection: 2nd Edition)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4,025 Views
26 Pages

Metabolic Disorders in Transition Dairy Cows in a 500-Cow Herd—Analysis, Prevention and Follow-Up

  • Melanie Schären-Bannert,
  • Benno Waurich,
  • Fanny Rachidi,
  • Adriana Wöckel and ,
  • Wolf Wippermann,
  • Julia Wittich,
  • Guntram Hermenau,
  • Erik Bannert,
  • Peter Hufe and
  • Alexander Starke
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

1 September 2025

Managing transition cows and preventing diseases related to this period is challenging due to the latter’s multifactorial nature. The aim of this applied observational case study is to illustrate and discuss the different aspects involved and p...

(This article belongs to the Topic Precision Feeding and Management of Farm Animals, 3rd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,046 Views
19 Pages

Research Progress on Methane Emission Reduction Strategies for Dairy Cows

  • Yu Wang,
  • Kuan Chen,
  • Shulin Yuan,
  • Jianying Liu and ,
  • Jianchao Guo and
  • Yongqing Guo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 August 2025

Methane (CH4) is the second largest greenhouse gas (GHG) after carbon dioxide (CO2), and ruminant production is an important source of CH4 emissions. Among the six types of livestock animal species that produce GHGs, cattle (including beef cattle and...

(This article belongs to the Section Dairy Farm System and Management)
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Dairy - ISSN 2624-862X